Download or read book Destino Final written by Giancarlo Ceraudo and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "They were unconscious: we undressed them and, when the commander of the flight gave us the order, we opened the door and threw them out, naked, one by one. This is the true story, nobody can deny it". - Adolfo Scilingo, former officer of the Argentine Navy. Destino Final is the Spanish term for "final destination", the final arrival place of any plane trip. For at least 5,000 people in opposition to the Argentine military dictatorship, this term gained an atrocious meaning: drugged and loaded on military planes, infamously known as "death flights", they were thrown, still alive, in the final part of the Rio de la Plata, just before it reaches the Atlantic Ocean, their final, definitive destination. From 1976 until 1983, a military dictatorship governed Argentina. During the dictatorship, the military waged a war against "subversion," known in the international press as the so-called Guerra Sucia, the Dirty War, and attempted to purge the country of all individuals they considered to be "subversives." An estimated 30,000 people died at the hands of the military, which executed a systematic plan to exterminate subversives in concentration camps. Some of these centres were located on military premises. Others, right in the middle of the city, at regular houses, in front of everybody's eyes. Today, many of the buildings are in the same conditions they where at that time. 4,000 detainees, imprisoned in these centers were killed. Just a few of their bodies were recovered. Their families are still looking for their remains and are seeking punishment for the guilty. Hundreds of grandmothers await the identification of their grandchildren born in captivity and robbed by the military. During the development of the project Destino Final, photographer Giancarlo Ceraudo, together with Miriam Lewin, a journalist and ex-desaparecida (disappeared), begun an investigation that brought to the discovery, after more than 30 years, of five Navy planes used for the "death flights", and most importantly, of the detailed flight plans. Everything was recorded: the plane model, series number, day, itinerary, pilot's name, mission duration... What has been discovered by the two journalists is now seen by prosecutors as proof and is used for indictments. Lawyers have already renamed them "the most important documents on the dictatorship found in the last 10 years". All these documents are now in the hands of judicial authorities and trial cases have been re-opened and are currently in progress. Giancarlo Ceraudo's photographic investigation, developed over more than eight years, documents this discovery, as well as the work of the forensic anthropologists, the tenacious fight of the Madres de Plaza de Mayo, the citizen protests, and the on-going court trials. The emotional core of the work is the portrayal of the few survivors, as well as the relatives of desaparecidos, and the interiors of the detention and tortures center which were the stage for these atrocious events, and trace the dark side of Argentina's modern history. The photographs are accompanied by documents and material regarding the investigation on the "death flights". The main text of the book is written by Miriam Lewin. The introduction is by Horatio Verbitsky. Shorter contributions by the famous Spanish judge Baltasar Garz�n Real who took the Argentine naval officer Adolfo Scilingo successfully to trial (he is serving 30 years in a Spanish prison now, sentenced for crimes against humanity), by Enrique Pi�eyro on analysing the discovered flight plans, by Taty Almeida - one of the Madres de Plaza de Mayo - on her desparecido son, and by Carlos "Maco" Somigliana on the work of the forensic anthropologists in this investigation.

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics Quarterly March 2009 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2009-03-18 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides data on the country and area distribution of countries exports and imports as reported by themselves or by their partners. The quarterly issues cover data for the most recent six quarters and the latest year for 169 countries, and ten quarters and five years for the world and area tables.

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 2008 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2009-03-18 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Direction of Trade Statistics yearbook gives seven years of data for about 184 countries and two sets of world and area summaries: world and area trade as seen by the reporting countries and as seen by the partner countries to those transactions. The yearbook is usually published in September.

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics Quarterly September 2011 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-09-21 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Direction of Trade Statistics Online service provides data on the value of merchandise exports and imports between each country and all its trading partners. The database includes: total bilateral and multilateral exports and imports aggregated at national or regional group level; data from 1948 at monthly, quarterly, and annual frequencies.

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 2004 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2004-11-03 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Direction of Trade Statistics yearbook gives seven years of data for about 184 countries and two sets of world and area summaries: world and area trade as seen by the reporting countries and as seen by the partner countries to those transactions. The yearbook is usually published in September.

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics December 2000 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2000-12-29 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Direction of Trade Statistics Online service provides data on the value of merchandise exports and imports between each country and all its trading partners. The database includes: total bilateral and multilateral exports and imports aggregated at national or regional group level; data from 1948 at monthly, quarterly, and annual frequencies.

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses that shipments to and from free-trade zones and bonded warehouses, exclusion of military and other confidential items and government goods, value thresholds for customs registration of shipments, returned goods, and other goods missed by customs (or surveys) are examples of coverage differences that can result in inconsistencies. As a result of reporting and processing lags, trade data for a given period are often released before all customs documents for the period have been processed. These data are sometimes not revised, or, if data are revised, errors are nevertheless made in assigning the date on which goods are shipped or received and the late data are assigned to the wrong month, quarter, and/or year. Errors can also be made in assigning a destination to exports and an origin to imports during customs clearances, or in cases when the ultimate destination is changed after the initial consignment during transshipment, the change is not incorporated into published statistics via the release of revised data.

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics December 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-12-03 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Direction of Trade Statistics, December 2018

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics June 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-06-01 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This quarterly issue of Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS) provides, for about 160 countries, tables with current data (or estimates) on the value of imports from and exports to their most important trading partners. The yearbook and quarterly issues of the DOTS publication provide tables with current reported data (or estimates) on the value of merchandise trade statistics (exports and imports) by partner country for all IMF members. In addition, similar summary tables for the world, industrial countries, and developing countries are included. The yearbook provides, for the most recent seven years, detailed trade data by country for approximately 184 countries, the world, and major areas. Other countries may report monthly data that are less current, or the information may be compiled and made available in quarterly or annual frequency. For some countries, the data reported to the United Nations Statistical Division also have been used. Estimation occurs if a reporting country does not report trade with its partners for a specific period. In order to provide guidance regarding the sources of the figures for individual countries, figures in the country, world, and area pages are shown with symbols to the right of the figure.

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics September 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-09-28 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Direction of Trade Statistics, September 2018

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 2013 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-11-06 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Direction of Trade Statistics Online service provides data on the value of merchandise exports and imports between each country and all its trading partners. The database includes: total bilateral and multilateral exports and imports aggregated at national or regional group level; data from 1948 at monthly, quarterly, and annual frequencies.

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics June 2017 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-06-12 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses the coverage of Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS) is augmented by using trade statistics available from other international organizations. Monthly data for all European Union member countries are sourced from the COMEXT database maintained by EUROSTAT. Annual data reported to the United Nations COMTRADE database are incorporated in DOTS for countries that do not report to the IMF. Furthermore, the availability of partner data makes it possible to calculate estimates of countries for which data are not obtainable from other sources. Estimation occurs if a reporting country does not report trade with its partners for a specific period. Data are estimated for all partners. In the absence of some or all of the monthly DOTS, quarterly or annual reported DOTS are used. Because imports are valued on a cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) basis and exports on a free on board (FOB) basis, the data are adjusted for the cost of freight and insurance.

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 2017 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-12-04 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses those countries that have never reported data by trade partners to the IMF or to the United Nations COMTRADE, estimates are obtained by using directly the corresponding bilateral flow reported by counterpart countries. For example, if country B has never reported trade statistics with a geographical breakdown, but country A has reported imports from country B, then A’s data for imports are used to estimate B’s exports. Because imports are valued on a cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) basis and exports on a free on board (FOB) basis, the data are adjusted for the cost of freight and insurance. A CIF/FOB factor of 1.06 is currently used. Reported imports CIF are divided by 1.06 (i.e., the CIF/FOB factor) to give partner country estimates of exports FOB. Similarly, reported exports FOB are multiplied by 1.06 to give partner country imports CIF.

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics March 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This quarterly issue of Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS) provides tables with current reported data (or estimates) on the value of merchandise trade statistics (exports and imports) by partner country for all IMF member states and other nonmember countries. Summary tables are also presented for the world and major areas. DOTS republish monthly, quarterly, and annual trade statistics as submitted by countries to the IMF. Furthermore, reported data are supplemented by estimates whenever such data are not current or are not available on a monthly basis. Monthly estimates are consistent with quarterly and annual reported data, when available. The quarterly issues (DOTSQ) and the yearbook (DOTSY) present figures for the most recent quarters and years, respectively. Estimation occurs if a reporting country does not report trade with its partners for a specific period. Data are estimated for all partners. In the absence of some or all the monthly DOTS, quarterly or annual reported DOTS are used.

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics September 2017 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-09-21 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Direction of Trade Statistics, September 2017

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics December 2017 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-12-29 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper outlines data that are estimated for all partners. In the absence of some or all of the monthly Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS), quarterly or annual reported DOTS is used. Annual reported data to the UN COMTRADE database are treated as reported to the IMF. When only annual or quarterly data are available, the monthly trade between country A and B is distributed over the relevant months using the following information (in order of priority): the monthly value of the partner trade reported by country B; the monthly total value of imports and exports reported in the IMF’s International Financial Statistics (IFS) by country A; or the monthly value of trade that all other partner countries have reported with country A for the specific month. The monthly distribution is done through a time-series procedure that reproduces at the best the month-to-month changes of the information available at the monthly level and, simultaneously, produces estimates that are consistent with quarterly or annual data reported by countries. Estimates are computed for months, and then quarterly and annual totals are obtained by summation.

Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics March 2017 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-04-10 with total page 779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses the coverage of Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS) is augmented by using trade statistics available from other international organizations. Monthly data for all European Union member countries are sourced from the COMEXT database maintained by EUROSTAT. Annual data reported to the United Nations COMTRADE database are incorporated in DOTS for countries that do not report to the IMF. Furthermore, the availability of partner data makes it possible to calculate estimates of countries for which data are not obtainable from other sources. Estimation occurs if a reporting country does not report trade with its partners for a specific period. Data are estimated for all partners. In the absence of some or all of the monthly DOTS, quarterly or annual reported DOTS are used. Because imports are valued on a cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) basis and exports on a free on board (FOB) basis, the data are adjusted for the cost of freight and insurance.