Download or read book Dermal Absorption Models in Toxicology and Pharmacology written by Jim E. Riviere and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-08-24 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many experimental methods and mathematical modeling approaches rooted in disciplines outside of toxicology can be effectively applied to estimating dermal absorption. Dermal Absorption Models in Toxicology and Pharmacology explores current approaches and techniques that can be used to quantify dermal absorption with endpoints useful in both toxicology and pharmacology. The book begins with a review of basic principles and the in vitro and in vivo experimental approaches available for assessing dermal absorption of drugs and chemicals. This is followed by coverage of mathematical or in silico models for quantitating percutaneous absorption and the applications of these techniques to the risk assessment process. The remainder of the book explores scenarios where the unique properties of the chemicals being studied or the matrix in which they are exposed must be considered and then wraps up with a comparative analysis of chemical permeability in human and animal skin. Many of the books covering this subject are just too comprehensive and serve primarily as reference works. This book takes a different approach. Jim Riviere's editorial guidance ensures that the information is readable, accessible, authoritative, and concise, making it the perfect resource for familiarizing new researchers and students to the field and updating established scientists.
Download or read book Dermal Absorption Models in Toxicology and Pharmacology Second Edition written by Jim E Riviere, DVM, Ph.D and published by CRC Press. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dermal Absorption and Toxicity Assessment Second Edition written by Michael S. Roberts and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The source Dermal Absorption and Toxicity Assessment supplies a state-of-the-art overview of the dermal absorption process, and is divided into six well organized sections. Written by internationally recognized experts in the field, this Second Edition is a complete revised and updated text, covering the wide range of methods used to assess skin absorption and the various governmental and industrial programs concerned with skin permeation and toxicity. These include alternative in silico, in vitro, and in vivo strategies to conduct studies for regulatory requirements. To make room for this new expanded content, the editors are publishing a concurrent text entitled: Dermatological and Cosmetic Development with a concentration on subjects concerned with dermatological and cosmetic therapies
Download or read book Principles and Practice of Skin Toxicology written by Robert Chilcott and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-31 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by authorities in the field, this book provides a “bottom up” approach to studying skin toxicology. Principles and Practice of Skin Toxicology clearly outlines basic concepts, cites historical and modern references and contains a dictionary for easy reference. The inclusion of global legislation and regulatory aspects on the topic makes this a comprehensive review for every practitioner, clinical researcher in industry and academia, and MSc and PhD student of toxicology. Different sections cover skin structure and function, principles and measurement of skin absorption, clinical aspects of dermal toxicity and in vitro alternatives. A section on regulatory and legislative aspects includes case studies from the UK that fulfill European Union and US FDA requirements. A glossary provides definitions of technical terms, and the chapters contain an introduction, learning boxes and summary section for ease of use. Includes a chapter on drug delivery through the skin. Addresses risk assessment: a key area for the interpretation of skin absorption data that is rarely covered.
Download or read book Dermal Absorption written by J. Kielhorn and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction and definitions -- Skin structure and function -- Skin transport mechanisms and theoretical concepts -- Metabolism in the skin -- In vitro tests for dermal absorption -- In vivo tests for dermal absorption -- Comparative studies -- Data collections -- Estimation/prediction of dermal penetration -- Use of dermal penetration studies in risk assessment -- Controversial topics in the assessment of dermal absorption -- Conclusions and recommendations.
Download or read book Health Risk Assessment Dermal and Inhalation Exposure and Absorption of Toxicants written by Rhoda G.M. Wang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health Risk Assessment is a comprehensive reference focusing on dermal absorption, cholinesterase inhibition, adverse reproductive effects, and carcinogenicity. The book features contributions from over 40 top scientists and covers topics such as PBPK modeling, cytochrome P-450 metabolism in skin, percutaneous absorption, adverse effects, new skin models, and the role of epidemiology in assessing the hazards of toxicants. Health Risk Assessment is essential for toxicologists, environmental chemists, pharmacologists, risk assessors, and managers working in industrial, pesticide, and pharmaceutical development. The book will also benefit individuals in environmental, regulatory, and registration affairs, as well as academicians and students.
Download or read book Predictive Methods in Percutaneous Absorption written by Gary P. Moss and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-01 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sheds new light on the development and use of quantitative models to describe the process of skin permeation. It critically reviews the development of quantitative predictive models of skin absorption and discusses key recommendations for model development. Topics presented include an introduction to skin physiology; the underlying theories of skin absorption; the physical laboratory-based processes used to generate skin absorption data, which is in turn used to construct mathematical models describing the skin permeation process; algorithms of skin permeability including quantitative structure-activity (or permeability) relationships (QSARs or QSPRs); relationships between permeability and molecular properties; the development of formulation-focused approaches to models of skin permeability prediction; the use of artificial membranes, e.g. polydimethylsiloxane as alternatives to mammalian skin; and lastly, the use of novel Machine Learning methods in developing the next generation of predictive skin permeability models. The book will be of interest to all researchers in academia and industry working in pharmaceutical discovery and development, as well as readers from the field of occupational exposure and risk assessment, especially those whose work involves agrochemicals, bulk chemicals and cosmetics.
Download or read book Methods for Skin Absorption written by Barbara W. Kemppainen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-06-13 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This up-to-date volume describes the wide variety of available methods concerning percutaneous absorption of drugs and toxins. It discusses in detail the advantages and disadvantages of each method. This unique publication provides a clear, systematic presentation of each aspect which must be considered when designing and performing skin penetration experiments and when interpreting results. It includes specific information regarding necessary supplies and equipment, along with commercial sources for these items. This state-of-the-art book is an ideal instructional manual for investigators uninitiated in performing percutaneous absorption and metabolism studies. Those involved with investigative dermatology, dermatological research, toxicology, and pharmacology will find this reference interesting and indispensable.
Download or read book Percutaneous Absorption written by Robert L. Bronaugh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-05-28 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since publication of the Second Edition in 1989, numerous innovations have occurred that affect the way scientists look at issues in the field of percutaneous absorption. Focusing on recent advances as well as updating and expanding the scope of topics covered in the previous edition, Percutaneous Absorption, Third Edition provides thorough coverage of the skin's role as an important portal of entry for chemicals into the body. Assembles the work of nearly 80 experts-30 more than the Second Edition-into a unified, comprehensive volume that contains the latest ideas and research! Complete with nearly 600 drawings, photographs, equations, and tables and more than 1600 bibliographic citations of pertinent literature, Percutaneous Absorption, Third Edition details the applied biology of percutaneous penetration factors that affect skin permeation, such as age, vehicles, metabolism, hydration of skin, and chemical structure in vivo and in vitro techniques for measuring absorption, examining factors influencing methodology such as animal models, volatility of test compound, multiple dosage, and artificial membranes procedures for use in transdermal delivery, exploring topics such as effects of penetration enhancers on absorption, optimizing absorption, and the topical delivery of drugs to muscle tissue And presents new chapters on mathematical models cutaneous metabolism prediction of percutaneous absorption in vitro absorption methodology dermal decontamination concentration of chemicals in skin transdermal drug delivery mechanisms of absorption safety evaluation of cosmetics absorption of drugs and cosmetic ingredients nail penetration Emphasizes human applications-particularly useful for pharmacists, pharmacologists, dermatologists, cosmetic scientists, biochemists, toxicologists, public health officials, manufacturers of cosmetic and toiletry products, and graduate students in these disciplines! An invaluable reference source for readers who need to keep up with the latest developments in the field, Percutaneous Absorption, Third Edition is also an excellent experimental guide for laboratory personnel.
Download or read book Dermal Absorption and Toxicity Assessment written by S. Roberts Michael and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-06-23 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the dermal absoption process with emphasis on determining the toxicity arising from exposure to pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and other substances. It serves as a bench resource for scientists seeking effective and timesaving means of estimating risk. Contributors also reveal how environmental hazards such as metal compounds, contaminated soil and water, and sun sensitivity occur and are measured through the skin. Practical information is provided on specific products, from analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs, to perfumes, sunscreens and hair dyes.
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 428 Skin Absorption In Vitro Method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-11-23 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test method has been designed to provide information on absorption of a test substance, (ideally radiolabelled), applied to the surface of a skin sample separating the two chambers (a donor chamber and a receptor chamber) of a diffusion cell ...
Download or read book Computational Toxicology written by Sean Ekins and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-02-13 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dieses Buch ist ein wichtiges Referenzwerk für Toxikologen in vielen Bereichen und bietet eine umfassende Analyse molekular Modellansätze und Strategien der Risikobewertung von pharmazeutischen und Umweltchemikalien. - Zeigt, was mit rechnergestützter Toxikologie aktuell erreicht werden kann, und wirft einen Blick auf zukünftige Entwicklungen. - Gibt Antworten zu Themen wie Datenquellen, Datenpflege, Behandlung, Modellierung und Interpretation kritischer Endpunkte im Hinblick auf Gefahrenbewertungen im 21. Jahrhundert. - Bündelt herausragende Konzepte und das Wissen führender Autoren in einem einzigartigen Referenzwerk. - Untersucht detailliert QSAR-Modelle, Eigenschaften physiochemischer Arzneistoffe, strukturbasiertes Drug Targeting, die Bewertung chemischer Mischungen und Umweltmodelle. - Behandelt zusätzlich die Sicherheitsbewertung von Verbraucherprodukten und den Bereich chemische Abwehr und bietet Kapitel zu Open-Source-Toxikologie und Big Data.
Download or read book Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling written by Micaela Reddy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-06-14 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A definitive, single source of information on PBPK modeling Physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling is becomingincreasingly important in human health risk assessments and insupporting pharmacodynamic modeling for toxic responses. Organizedby classes of compounds and modeling purposes so users can quicklyaccess information, this is the first comprehensive reference ofits kind. This book presents an overview of the underlying principles of PBPKmodel development. Then it provides a compendium of PBPK modelinginformation, including historical development, specific modelingchallenges, and current practices for: * Halogenated Alkanes * Halogenated Alkenes * Alkene and Aromatic Compounds * Reactive Vapors in the Nasal Cavity * Alkanes, Oxyhydrocarbons, and Related Compounds * Pesticides and Persistent Organic Pollutants * Dioxin and Related Compounds * Metals and Inorganic Compounds * Drugs * Antineoplastic Agents * Perinatal Transfer * Mixtures * Dermal Exposure Models In addition to pinpointing specific information, readers canexplore diverse modeling techniques and applications. Anauthoritative reference for toxicologists, ecotoxicologists, riskassessors, regulators, pharmacologists, pharmacists, and graduatestudents in pharmacokinetics and toxicology, Physiologically-BasedPharmacokinetic Modeling compiles information from leaders in thefield and discusses future directions for PBPK modeling.
Download or read book Health Risk Assessment written by Rhoda G. M. Wang and published by CRC PressI Llc. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Pharmacokinetcs, metabolism, and percutaneous penetration of the skin; 2. Route of exposure and toxicological response; 3. Dose, toxicity, and risk assessment; 4. New models in skin research.
Download or read book Toxicology of the Skin written by Nancy A. Monteiro-Riviere and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-02-17 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This key volume of the Target Organ Toxicology Series provides a fresh and modern approach to the subject of skin toxicology from the perspective of how the skin forms a barrier that protects the body from the external environment and how chemicals and drugs interact with the barrier properties of the skin. Any defects or perturbations to this barr
Download or read book Models for Assessing Drug Absorption and Metabolism written by Ronald T. Borchardt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmaceutical scientists in industry and academia will appreciate this single reference for its detailed experimental procedures for conducting biopharmaceutical studies. This well-illustrated guide allows them to establish, validate, and implement commonly used in situ and in vitro model systems. Chapters provide ready access to these methodologies for studies of the intestinal, buccal, nasal and respiratory, vaginal, ocular, and dermal epithelium as well as the endothelial and elimination barriers.
Download or read book The Practical Applicability of Toxicokinetic Models in the Risk Assessment of Chemicals written by J. Krüse and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2000 OpdenKamp Registration & Notification organized a two-day symposium in The Hague, The Netherlands, on `The Practical Applicability of Toxicokinetic Models in the Risk Assessment of Chemicals'. Several speakers from Europe and the United States were invited to present the different aspects. A vast range of areas was discussed in relation to toxicological modeling and risk assessment, such as occupational toxicology and biomonitoring, exposure to organic solvents and crop protection products, dose-response relations in carcinogenicity, regulatory toxicology, estimation of dermal penetration, uptake and disposition of organic chemicals in fish, the possibilities of in vitro methods in hazard and risk assessment, and the extrapolation between animal and human species. Based on their presentations, the speakers prepared comprehensive papers for this symposium book, reflecting the state of the art of modeling and toxicological risk assessment at the beginning of the third millennium.
