Download or read book LA DEMANDE OPTIMALE DE CAPITAUX PROPRES DE LA FIRME BANCAIRE ET L IMPACT DES AUTORITES MONETAIRES ET BANCAIRES written by Nathalie Janson and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'OBJECTIF DE CETTE RECHERCHE EST D'ANALYSER LA FONCTION DU CAPITAL BANCAIRE AFIN D'EN EXPLIQUER SON EVOLUTION. LA LITTERATURE CONSACREE A CETTE QUESTION PRESENTE LES INSUFFISANCES SUIVANTES: L'ANALYSE DU CAPITAL BANCAIRE S'INSCRIT QUASI-EXCLUSIVEMENT DANS LE CONTEXTE INSTITUTIONNEL AMERICAIN. SON FAIBLE TRAITEMENT ANALYTIQUE CONTRASTE AVEC LE LARGE DEVELOPPEMENT DE LA THEORIE DE LA STRUCTURE DU CAPITAL DE LA FIRME. EN OUTRE, LE CONCEPT DE CONCURRENCE LORSQU'IL EST APPLIQUE A CE SECTEUR NE RESPECTE PLUS LE PRINCIPE DE DECENTRALISATION DE LA PRODUCTION COMME MODE DE REGULATION. NOUS AVONS AINSI JUGE OPPORTUN D'ANALYSER LA DECISION EN CAPITAL DANS LE CADRE DE LA THEORIE DE LA LIBERTE BANCAIRE FONDEE SUR LA DECENTRALISATION DE LA GESTION MONETAIRE. CETTE ANALYSE THEORIQUE NOUS A CONDUIT AUX CONCLUSIONS SUIVANTES: 1- IL EXISTE UNE STRUCTURE FINANCIERE OPTIMALE DE LA FIRME BANCAIRE DANS UN CONTEXTE CONCURRENTIEL EN RAISON DES SERVICES DE LIQUIDITE QUE CELLE-CI FOURNIT; 2- LE NIVEAU OPTIMAL DU CAPITAL BANCAIRE EST DETERMINE ESSENTIELLEMENT PAR LES COUTS ANTICIPES D'INSOLVABILITE ET D'ILLIQUIDITE, LEUR EXPRESSION DEPENDANT ETROITEMENT DE LA FORME JURIDIQUE DE L'ETABLISSEMENT; 3- CET OPTIMUM N'EST PLUS VERIFIE LORSQU'EST INTRODUIT LE ROLE DES AUTORITES MONETAIRES ET BANCAIRES. ETANT DONNE CES CONCLUSIONS, NOUS AVONS ETE AMENE A TESTER L'HYPOTHESE THEORIQUE SUIVANTE: EXISTE-TIL UNE DEMANDE OPTIMALE DE CAPITAUX PROPRES DANS UN ENVIRONNEMENT REGLEMENTE? LE TEST DE CETTE HYPOTHESE S'EST EFFECTUE A TRAVERS LA CONFRONTATION D'ENVIRONNEMENTS INSTITUTIONNELS DIFFERENTS - EN L'OCCURRENCE CELUI DE LA FRANCE ET DES ETATS-UNIS - AFIN DE MESURER LEUR IMPACT. LES RESULTATS MONTRENT QUE L'EXISTENCE D'UNE DEMANDE OPTIMALE DE CAPITAUX PROPRES NE PEUT ETRE SYSTEMATIQUEMENT REJETEE. IL SEMBLERAIT PAR CONSEQUENT, QUE LE ROLE JOUE PAR LE CONTEXTE INSTITUTIONNEL DANS LA DETERMINATION DU NIVEAU OPTIMAL DE CAPITAUX PROPRES SOIT PLUS COMPLEXE QUE CELUI SUPPOSE PAR LES HYPOTHESES DE NOTRE MODELE THEORIQUE.

Download or read book Demande de capitaux propres bancaires et impact du r le des autorit s mon taires et bancaires written by Nathalie Janson and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Le r le des capitaux propres dans la strat gie financi re des banques written by Ali Harmatallah and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La crise financière des subprimes confirme l'importance, pour les banques, de disposer de capitaux propres suffisants afin de répondre aux aléas économiques et aux risques opérationnels, et d'assurer leur solvabilité. Se pose, désormais, la question de la flexibilité et de son utilisation dans le secteur bancaire. Il se trouve qu'une meilleure capitalisation permet de capturer des opportunités et d'exercer des options de croissance. D'ailleurs, les évolutions récentes (crises, consolidation, croissance, etc.) démontrent l'importance de la valeur financière de la flexibilité. Ces deux aspects classiques en finance d'entreprise prennent une tournure spécifique en fonction de l'environnement réglementaire et opérationnel de l'activité bancaire.Les résultats dégagés de nos études nous permettent de nous prononcer sur le rôle primordial des flexibilités et performance financières dans le processus de création de valeur dans la banque. En outre, ces résultats ont montré qu'un niveau des fonds propres supérieur au minimum exigé est bénéfique et contribuait, dans certaines conditions, à améliorer la valeur boursière des banques systémiques. Celles-ci sont amenées à investir plus dans la flexibilité financière versus coussins de sécurité. Des telles banques n'auront pas besoin de faire appel aux marchés en cas de détresse financière. Toutefois, tout changement de la structure financière par augmentation de capital est accueilli négativement par les marchés. En revanche, les investisseurs réagissent différemment à l'annonce des augmentations de capital, selon les motivations annoncées.

Download or read book The REGTECH Book written by Janos Barberis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-06 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Regulatory Technology Handbook The transformational potential of RegTech has been confirmed in recent years with US$1.2 billion invested in start-ups (2017) and an expected additional spending of US$100 billion by 2020. Regulatory technology will not only provide efficiency gains for compliance and reporting functions, it will radically change market structure and supervision. This book, the first of its kind, is providing a comprehensive and invaluable source of information aimed at corporates, regulators, compliance professionals, start-ups and policy makers. The REGTECH Book brings into a single volume the curated industry expertise delivered by subject matter experts. It serves as a single reference point to understand the RegTech eco-system and its impact on the industry. Readers will learn foundational notions such as: • The economic impact of digitization and datafication of regulation • How new technologies (Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain) are applied to compliance • Business use cases of RegTech for cost-reduction and new product origination • The future regulatory landscape affecting financial institutions, technology companies and other industries Edited by world-class academics and written by compliance professionals, regulators, entrepreneurs and business leaders, the RegTech Book represents an invaluable resource that paves the way for 21st century regulatory innovation.

Download or read book On the Take written by Lindy Muzila and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite broad international recognition of the criminalization of illicit enrichment, it has not been universally accepted as an anti-corruption measure. Instead, criminalization of illicit enrichment continues to generate extensive debate and controversy. Against this background, this volume aims to provide an analysis of how illicit enrichment works, and attempts to shed light on any contributions that it has made to the fight against corruption and the recovery of stolen assets. Rather than delving into the theoretical and academic debates around illicit enrichment, this study focuses primarily on the analysis of current practice, case law, and existing literature to offer a new perspective to the on-going discussions. More specifically, the volume addresses the legal framework upon which the concept of illicit enrichment rests, and the resulting policy implications of that legal framework. It also focuses on illicit enrichment as an anti-corruption mechanism, from its roots as a response to the problems inherent to prosecutions involving corruption, to an examination of elements and inchoate offenses relating to illicit enrichment under international conventions. It examines illicit enrichment jurisprudence in the global context. An extensive survey was carried out to determine the countries where the offense exists, what form it takes, how often it is used, and for countries where it doesn't, what other measures are used in its place. The authors neither recommend nor oppose the adoption of illicit enrichment provisions, but rather aim to assist jurisdictions considering such steps by highlighting key questions that might arise during implementation, including how the offense is defined and enforced domestically by States. Similarly, the authors do not endorse nor criticize any practice carried out by States in the implementation of the criminalization of illicit enrichment. Ultimately, it is also hoped that this study provides a basis for further discussion amongst policy makers and practitioners, and fuels upcoming discussions by the Conference of State parties of the UNCAC and its Working Groups

Download or read book The Spirit of Laws written by Charles de Secondat baron de Montesquieu and published by . This book was released on 1886 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Economic Fallacies written by Frederic Bastiat and published by Simon Publications. This book was released on 2001-08-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, written by the celebrated nineteenth century French economist propagating free trade, reads as it was written yesterday.

Download or read book Safeguarding Traditional Cultures written by Peter Seitel and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings from a conference "A global assessment of the 1989 recommendation on the safeguarding of traditional culture and folklore" held at the Smithsonian Institution June 27-30 1999. The purpose of the conference was to assess the implementation of the Recommendation (an international normative instrument adopted by UNESCO in 1989), to bring together points of view and perspectives on the Recommendaion from around the world, and suggest ways in which the Recommendation might develop in the future so that its purpose, the safeguarding of traditional culture and folklore, might be achieved.

Download or read book An Introduction to the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources written by World Conservation Union and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2009 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The African Convention on the conservation of nature and natural resources was adopted in 1968 in Algiers. Considered the most forward looking regional agreement of the time, it influenced significantly the development of environmental law in Africa. Two and a half decades of intense developments in international environmental law made it necessary to revise this treaty, update its provisions and enlarge its scope. This was undertaken under the auspices of the African Union (previously OAU), and the revision was adopted by its Heads of State and Government in July 2003 in Maputo. The introduction provides an overview of this new international treaty, as well as a commentary to each of its provisions.

Download or read book Your Mindful Compass written by Andrea Maloney Schara and published by . This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.

Download or read book Separatism in Brittany written by Michael John Christopher O'Callaghan and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Agroclimatology written by Jerry L. Hatfield and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-22 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can we unlock resilience to climate stress by better understanding linkages between the environment and biological systems? Agroclimatology allows us to explore how different processes determine plant response to climate and how climate drives the distribution of crops and their productivity. Editors Jerry L. Hatfield, Mannava V.K. Sivakumar, and John H. Prueger have taken a comprehensive view of agroclimatology to assist and challenge researchers in this important area of study. Major themes include: principles of energy exchange and climatology, understanding climate change and agriculture, linkages of specific biological systems to climatology, the context of pests and diseases, methods of agroclimatology, and the application of agroclimatic principles to problem-solving in agriculture.

Download or read book Gender Matters written by Dennis van der Veur and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "'Gender Matters' is a manual aimed to assist educators and youth leaders work on issues of gender and gender-based violence with young people. This publication presents theoretical information, methods and resources for education and training activities, along with concrete exercises that users can put into practice in their daily work. Violence is a serious issue which directly affects the lives of many young people. It often results in lasting damage to their well-being and integrity, putting even their lives at risk. Gender-based violence, including violence against women, remains a key human rights challenge in contemporary Europe and in the world. Working with young people on human rights education is one way of preventing gender-based violence from occurring. By raising awareness on why and how it manifests and exploring its impact on people and in society, gender-based violence will no longer go undetected. Gender really does matter, to women, to men, to young people - to all of us. This manual serves to explore these human rights issues and act upon them."--Book jacket.

Download or read book The Republican Alternative written by André Holenstein and published by Amsterdam University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Republican Alternative seeks to move beyond the mere notion of scholarly inquiry into the republic—the subject of recent rediscovery by political historians interested in Europe’s intellectual heritage—by investigating the practical similarities and differences between two early modern republics, as well as their self-images and interactions during the turbulent seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Among the world’s most economically successful societies, Switzerland and the Netherlands laid much of the foundation for their prosperity during the early modern period discussed here. This volume attempts to clarify the special character of these two countries as they developed, including issues of religious plurality, the republican form of government, and an increasingly commercially-driven agrarian society.

Download or read book Bank Profitability Statistical Supplement written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Bananas and Food Security written by Claudine Picq and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 1999 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Importance de la banane sur les plans economique et alimentaire; Diversite et dynamique des filieres; Organisation des marches et commercialisation; Systemes de productions/production systems.

Download or read book Treaty Series written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: