Download or read book Corrosion des armatures dans les b tons written by and published by Ed. Techniques Ingénieur. This book was released on with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sensibilit de la technique d mission acoustique la corrosion des armatures dans le b ton written by Isabelle Vervisch-Fortuné and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La corrosion des armatures est l'une des principales causes de dégradation du béton. Les deux mécanismes les plus courants contribuant au développement de la corrosion sont la pénétration des chlorures et la carbonatation du béton. Ceux-ci génèrent deux types de corrosion respectivement par piqûres et généralisée. Une des méthodes non destructives actuellement utilisée dans le Génie Civil, l'émission acoustique, tend à se développer pour évaluer la corrosion des câbles et des structures métalliques. L'objectif de cette thèse est, d'une part de définir un essai de corrosion accélérée réaliste et maîtrisé et d'autre part de vérifier la sensibilité de l'émission acoustique à la corrosion des armatures dans le béton. Des méthodes électrochimiques éprouvées sont utilisées pour valider les résultats obtenus par émission acoustique. Ces méthodes, comme la mesure du potentiel de corrosion et l'évaluation de la vitesse de corrosion faisant l'objet de recommandations RILEM, demeurent néanmoins des méthodes intrusives nécessitant l'accès à l'armature. A partir des essais rencontrés dans la littérature, différents essais ont été étudiés utilisant d'abord de forts courants de corrosion puis en les diminuant pour atteindre des courants proches de ceux existants dans les structures. Différentes conditions d'initiation de la corrosion comme l'attaque par les chlorures et la carbonatation du béton d'enrobage ont été également testées. Cela nous a permis de mettre au point un essai de corrosion accélérée avec des densités de courant de corrosion proches de la réalité. Cet essai consiste à créer une macro-pile en connectant deux armatures coulées dans un même béton, une des armatures étant dépassivée par carbonatation du béton, la seconde étant maintenue à l'état passif...
Download or read book La corrosion des armatures dans le b ton arm ph nom nes physiques pr vention diagnostic et r parations written by Benjamin Vincent and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Corrosion of Steel in Concrete written by Luca Bertolini and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-03-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steel-reinforced concrete is used ubiquitously as a building material due to its unique combination of the high compressive strength of concrete and the high tensile strength of steel. Therefore, reinforced concrete is an ideal composite material that is used for a wide range of applications in structural engineering such as buildings, bridges, tunnels, harbor quays, foundations, tanks and pipes. To ensure durability of these structures, however, measures must be taken to prevent, diagnose and, if necessary, repair damage to the material especially due to corrosion of the steel reinforcement. The book examines the different aspects of corrosion of steel in concrete, starting from basic and essential mechanisms of the phenomenon, moving up to practical consequences for designers, contractors and owners both for new and existing reinforced and prestressed concrete structures. It covers general aspects of corrosion and protection of reinforcement, forms of attack in the presence of carbonation and chlorides, problems of hydrogen embrittlement as well as techniques of diagnosis, monitoring and repair. This second edition updates the contents with recent findings on the different topics considered and bibliographic references, with particular attention to recent European standards. This book is a self-contained treatment for civil and construction engineers, material scientists, advanced students and architects concerned with the design and maintenance of reinforced concrete structures. Readers will benefit from the knowledge, tools, and methods needed to understand corrosion in reinforced concrete and how to prevent it or keep it within acceptable limits.
Download or read book Analyse de la corrosion des armatures du b ton arm en environnement marin par la technique des imp dances lectrotechniques written by Lionel Lemoine and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Copper and Bronze in Art written by David A. Scott and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a review of 190 years of literature on copper and its alloys. It integrates information on pigments, corrosion and minerals, and discusses environmental conditions, conservation methods, ancient and historical technologies.
Download or read book Influence de la fissuration du b ton sur la corrosion des armatures written by François Paradis and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les travaux effectués dans le cadre de cette thèse de doctorat traitent d'une problématique importante de la durabilité des structures en béton, soit la corrosion des armatures. L'objectif principal de la thèse est de comprendre l'influence de la fissuration du béton de recouvrement sur l'initiation et la propagation de la corrosion. Il s'agit d'un travail expérimental où tous les essais sont réalisés de façon à reproduire du mieux possible les conditions naturelles d'exposition responsables de l'apparition de la corrosion dans le béton armé. Les éprouvettes de béton ont donc été soumises à des cycles de mouillage (solution saline) et de séchage. L'évolution de la corrosion est suivie par des méthodes de mesures électrochimiques non destructives. La nature et la distribution des produits de corrosion formés dans le béton sont analysées pour différents niveaux de propagation de la corrosion. Puisque plusieurs chercheurs utilisent des méthodes accélérées pour faire apparaître la corrosion, des essais ont été réalisés en parallèle afin d'évaluer la fiabilité de ces méthodes. Les résultats montrent des différences importantes sur la distribution des produits de corrosion. Ainsi, un protocole d'essai représentatif de la réalité a été mis au point pour générer la corrosion des armatures dans des éprouvettes de mortier. Une méthodologie précise a aussi été établie afin d'analyser le type et la distribution des oxydes et hydroxydes formés autour des armatures. Une première évaluation de l'initiation et de la propagation de la corrosion a été réalisée sur des bétons sains (non fissurés). Les résultats montrent que l'environnement chimique et la porosité du béton ont une influence sur la nature et la distribution des produits de corrosion. Par la suite, des éprouvettes fissurées artificiellement ont été fabriquées afin de suivre l'initiation et la propagation de la corrosion. La présence d'une fissure dans une éprouvette favorise clairement l'initiation de la corrosion. La magnétite est le principal oxyde qui se forme à l'interface acier / béton. Suivant les périodes de séchage et la présence de fissures, la magnétite se transforme en goéthite et en akaganéite. L'analyse d'éprouvettes chargées mécaniquement comprenant plusieurs fissures a montré que les chargements cycliques ont aussi une influence sur la corrosion des armatures. Cette influence est liée à l'endommagement de l'interface acier / béton qui favorise la propagation de la corrosion et qui modifie la nature et la distribution des produits de corrosion.
Download or read book Contribution a l tude de la corrosion des armatures dans le b ton arm written by L. Carpentier and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Colloque international sur l observation long terme des structures en b ton written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Durability of Concrete written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry written by Society of Chemical Industry (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 1516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes list of members, 1882-1902 and proceedings of the annual meetings and various supplements.
Download or read book Coal Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Chemical Engineering Design written by Gavin Towler and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-01-25 with total page 1321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Engineering Design, Second Edition, deals with the application of chemical engineering principles to the design of chemical processes and equipment. Revised throughout, this edition has been specifically developed for the U.S. market. It provides the latest US codes and standards, including API, ASME and ISA design codes and ANSI standards. It contains new discussions of conceptual plant design, flowsheet development, and revamp design; extended coverage of capital cost estimation, process costing, and economics; and new chapters on equipment selection, reactor design, and solids handling processes. A rigorous pedagogy assists learning, with detailed worked examples, end of chapter exercises, plus supporting data, and Excel spreadsheet calculations, plus over 150 Patent References for downloading from the companion website. Extensive instructor resources, including 1170 lecture slides and a fully worked solutions manual are available to adopting instructors. This text is designed for chemical and biochemical engineering students (senior undergraduate year, plus appropriate for capstone design courses where taken, plus graduates) and lecturers/tutors, and professionals in industry (chemical process, biochemical, pharmaceutical, petrochemical sectors). New to this edition: - Revised organization into Part I: Process Design, and Part II: Plant Design. The broad themes of Part I are flowsheet development, economic analysis, safety and environmental impact and optimization. Part II contains chapters on equipment design and selection that can be used as supplements to a lecture course or as essential references for students or practicing engineers working on design projects. - New discussion of conceptual plant design, flowsheet development and revamp design - Significantly increased coverage of capital cost estimation, process costing and economics - New chapters on equipment selection, reactor design and solids handling processes - New sections on fermentation, adsorption, membrane separations, ion exchange and chromatography - Increased coverage of batch processing, food, pharmaceutical and biological processes - All equipment chapters in Part II revised and updated with current information - Updated throughout for latest US codes and standards, including API, ASME and ISA design codes and ANSI standards - Additional worked examples and homework problems - The most complete and up to date coverage of equipment selection - 108 realistic commercial design projects from diverse industries - A rigorous pedagogy assists learning, with detailed worked examples, end of chapter exercises, plus supporting data and Excel spreadsheet calculations plus over 150 Patent References, for downloading from the companion website - Extensive instructor resources: 1170 lecture slides plus fully worked solutions manual available to adopting instructors
Download or read book Adhesion Between Polymers and Concrete Adh sion Entre Polym res Et B ton written by H. R. Sasse and published by Springer. This book was released on 1986 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preface Adhesion is a phenomenon architects and civil engineers are not very familiar with. In other disciplines knowledge about surface properties and the background of bonding energies is also far from satisfactory; nevertheless there are many important· applications in concrete engineering, where adhesion is necessary for success and durability. These include: - coating and painting - repair of concrete surfaces - bonding of fresh to old concrete - crack injection - glueing of precast elements - glueing of steel to concrete, etc. In 1981 RILEM established the technical committee 52-RAC 'Resin Adherence to Concrete'. The main aims of the committee's work were - to collect research results and practical experiences - to initiate and coordinate research programs - to develop, on a scientific base, test methods for field and for laboratory purposes. One of the results of the committee's work is a state-of-the-art report, which will be presented orally as a General Report at the International Symposium ISAP '86, and will be printed either in the RILEM journal Materials and Structures or separately. Several test recommendations have been elaborated and will be prepared as drafts for the participants ofISAP '86. These are: - direct tensile test - pull-off test - direct shear test - slant shear test - four-point bending test - dynamic loading test - thermal compatibility test (two versions) - injectibility test.
Download or read book American Garage and Auto Dealer written by and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book IABSE Bulletin written by International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Engineer written by and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
