Download or read book Correct Science Morale Behavior written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2017-04-11 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I write this book concerns to explain why scientists need have moral concerning to deal any scientific decision. I give ideas to let scientists to know why who need to concern moral and ethic when they are carrying on their science research. I shall suppose different situations to let these scientists, such as physical, earth, plant, medicine, computer etc. My aim is to raise their judicious ability to judge whether who ought or ought not follow morality to do their scientific research in any situations as well as whether who will encounter what of challenges if who don't follow the morality to do their research in the situation . I hope any scientists can learn how to deal their moral behavior to do correct scientific decision.

Download or read book Why Scientists Need Have Science Morale Mind written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-01-26 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I shall suppose different situations to let these scientists, such as physical, earth, plant, medicine, computer etc. My aim is to raise their judicious ability to judge whether who ought or ought not follow morality to do their scientific research in any situations as well as whether who will encounter what of challenges if who don't follow the morality to do their research in the situation . I hope any scientists can learn how to deal their moral behavior to do correct scientific decision.

Download or read book The Moral Landscape written by Sam Harris and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2011-09-13 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sam Harris dismantles the most common justification for religious faith--that a moral system cannot be based on science.

Download or read book How Scientists Can Judge Whose Moral Behavior Is Correct written by Johnny C. H. Lok and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-01-03 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I write this book concerns to explain why scientists need have moral concerning to deal any scientific decision. I give ideas to let scientists to know why who need to concern moral and ethic when they are carrying on their science research. I shall suppose different situations to let these scientists, such as physical, earth, plant, medicine, computer etc. My aim is to raise their judicious ability to judge whether who ought or ought not follow morality to do their scientific research in any situations as well as whether who will encounter what of challenges if who don't follow the morality to do their research in the situation . I hope any scientists can learn how to deal their moral behavior to do correct scientific decision. Johnny, C.H. LOK Business Psychology Common Wealth Open University [email protected]

Download or read book Correct Artificial Intelligent Science Moral Behavior written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-06 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hence, you need have ethic to prepare to do this research. This is your responsibility include: Because you will need to do survey, you need to arrange what kinds of questions to be enquired to aim to get the most absolute information to prepare your research more easily. Besides, you need to build a picture of a local food web and you need to know how to find out what methods to each animal in the ecosystem eats. If you found the method(s) how to save both fruit and the local ecology, whether it is important to influence ecosystem stability to human life. Hence, you ought need to answer any of these questions before you have confidence to finish this research. Due to Your scientific research aims to save both fruit and the local ecology, you ought to attempt to find any method(s) to save both fruit and the local ecology because you can use your method(s) to compare to the possible method(s) to make judgment to find the possible method(s) to solve this challenge more easy. It is your moral responsibility.Supposing you are one plant scientist to carry on researching in an Oregon Redwood Tree place. Barbara Bond needed a find out, and you had to dangle 300 feet in the air in order to do it. Your research concerns how to deal with forestry and plant water consumption. Before your research, you need to concern these issues, such as: As you need to enter this forest survive on sub light and water. You need to answer these answer before you do this research.But how does a tree pump water up to its top branches? How much water does a large tree use? How much water does a forest require? Why would scientists care about how much water a tree uses?To whom would that information be useful and valuable?Why would scientists want to know how a tree controls the flow of water from roots, through trunk and up to its leaves?How could scientists, forest managers and urban managers use that information?What do forest managers and foresters do?What does forest management team?

Download or read book Science And Human Behavior written by B.F Skinner and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2012-12-18 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The psychology classic—a detailed study of scientific theories of human nature and the possible ways in which human behavior can be predicted and controlled—from one of the most influential behaviorists of the twentieth century and the author of Walden Two. “This is an important book, exceptionally well written, and logically consistent with the basic premise of the unitary nature of science. Many students of society and culture would take violent issue with most of the things that Skinner has to say, but even those who disagree most will find this a stimulating book.” —Samuel M. Strong, The American Journal of Sociology “This is a remarkable book—remarkable in that it presents a strong, consistent, and all but exhaustive case for a natural science of human behavior…It ought to be…valuable for those whose preferences lie with, as well as those whose preferences stand against, a behavioristic approach to human activity.” —Harry Prosch, Ethics

Download or read book Morality and the Regulation of Social Behavior written by Naomi Ellemers and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Morality indicates what is the ‘right’ and what is the ‘wrong’ way to behave. It is one of the most popular areas of research in contemporary social psychology, driven in part by recent political-economic crises and the behavioral patterns they exposed. In the past, work on morality tended to highlight individual concerns and moral principles, but more recently researchers have started to address the group context of moral behavior. In Morality and the Regulation of Social Behavior: Groups as Moral Anchors, Naomi Ellemers builds on her extensive research experience to draw together a wide range of insights and findings on morality. She offers an essential integrative summary of the social functions of moral phenomena, examines how social groups contribute to moral values, and explains how groups act as ‘moral anchors’. Her analysis suggests that intragroup dynamics and the desire to establish a distinct group identity are highly relevant to understanding the implications of morality for the regulation of individual behavior. Yet, this group-level context has not been systematically taken into account in research on morality, nor is it used as a matter of course to inform attempts to influence moral behavior. Building on social identity and self-categorization principles, this unique book explicitly considers social groups as an important source of moral values, and examines how this impacts on individual decision making as well as collective behaviors and relations between groups in society. Throughout the book, Ellemers presents results from her own research to elucidate how social behavior is affected by moral concerns. In doing this, she highlights how such insights advance our understanding of moral behavior and moral judgments for of people who live together in communities and work together in organizations. Morality and the Regulation of Social Behavior is essential reading for academics and students in social psychology and related disciplines, and is an invaluable resource for practitioners interested in understanding moral behavior.

Download or read book How Human Need to Consider Science Morality written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-01-07 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter 1Scientific morality and scientist behavioral relationshipi. What is scientific research meaning?Scientific research is a systematic investigation to establish facts. An attempt to find out something in a systematic and scientific manner. A systematic investigation designed to develop knowledge and a focused systematic study undertaken to increase new knowledge or understanding. It is the collection of information about a particular subject. ii. Why scientists need to concern morality ?An enquiry that involves seeking evidence to increase knowledge. For a biomedical scientist example, who needs to share between different research disciplines, such as the need for some methodology, will be interpreted in significantly different ways. His research aimed to demonstrate the phenomenon of human conditioning by conditioning an 11 months old infant to fear rats by associating, then with fear inducing circumstances, such as a loud noise; biomedical experiments include freezing to induce hypothermia, infection of research subjects with malaria and tuberculosis (TB) and many consent of the research subjects and often leading predictably or extreme gain, mutilation and death. This issues are unmoral bad result. Hence, biomedical scientists need to concern whether whose scientific research is moral to society. iii. How to teach scientific morality to students?For another example, biological scientific research, a mixed method design was to address the issue of effectiveness of ethical frameworks in enabling students to develop ethical reasoning skills in year 10 biotechnology program. This ten weeks program, focused a gene technology, genetically modified foods, genetic engineering and reproductive technologies. Each student attended to do experimental design quantitative data from the pre and post program questionnaires were used to determine the effectiveness in the use of the ethical frameworks. The questionnaires assessed the student's understanding and ethical thinking, attitude and opinions of biology scientific knowledge and ended with a section on the student's religious faith.iv. What is morality meaning?Morality means manner, character, proper behavior" to be judged whether the scientist's behavior is the differentiation of intentions, decisions, and actions between those that are distinguished as proper and those that are improper by the acceptable standard of the society. Morality can be a body of standards or principles derived from a code of conduct from a particular philosophy, religion, or culture, or it can derive from a standard that a person believes should be universal. Morality may also be specifically synonymous with "goodness" or "rightness." Moral philosophy includes moral ontology, or the origin of morals, as well as moral epistemology, or knowledge about morals. Different systems of expressing morality have been proposed, including deontological ethical systems which adhere to a set of established rules, and normative ethical systems which consider the merits of actions themselves. However, immorality is the active opposition to morality (i.e. opposition to that which is good or right), while amorality is variously defined as an unawareness of, indifference toward, or disbelief in any set of moral standards or principles.v. What is scientific morality and medical professionals relationship?Beauchamp T. L., & Childress J.F. (2001) defined that ''ethic is the moral reasoning of actions. For example, Why medical ethics is important? Medical professionals increasingly find themselves confronted with moral questions, e.g. ethic guideline address special medical services, such as blood transfusions and health services and health care for patients living with HIV/AIDS ethical issues that arise a clinical medicine. It addresses justice, equity and access to medical care. It also focuses on general duties of doctors, dentists and pharmacists."

Download or read book Braintrust written by Patricia S. Churchland and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-22 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A provocative new account of how morality evolved What is morality? Where does it come from? And why do most of us heed its call most of the time? In Braintrust, neurophilosophy pioneer Patricia Churchland argues that morality originates in the biology of the brain. She describes the "neurobiological platform of bonding" that, modified by evolutionary pressures and cultural values, has led to human styles of moral behavior. The result is a provocative genealogy of morals that asks us to reevaluate the priority given to religion, absolute rules, and pure reason in accounting for the basis of morality. Moral values, Churchland argues, are rooted in a behavior common to all mammals—the caring for offspring. The evolved structure, processes, and chemistry of the brain incline humans to strive not only for self-preservation but for the well-being of allied selves—first offspring, then mates, kin, and so on, in wider and wider "caring" circles. Separation and exclusion cause pain, and the company of loved ones causes pleasure; responding to feelings of social pain and pleasure, brains adjust their circuitry to local customs. In this way, caring is apportioned, conscience molded, and moral intuitions instilled. A key part of the story is oxytocin, an ancient body-and-brain molecule that, by decreasing the stress response, allows humans to develop the trust in one another necessary for the development of close-knit ties, social institutions, and morality. A major new account of what really makes us moral, Braintrust challenges us to reconsider the origins of some of our most cherished values.

Download or read book Business Science Moral Importance Reasons written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2018-04-23 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction What is business science morality? Why is business science morality important? Why do business managers or scientists need to consider whose moral behaviors to achieve to do any decisions as well as consider what are negative or bad influence to other stakeholders? In my this book first part, I shall indicate attractive cases and examples to explain the reasons why business scientists need to consider their behaviors when they decide to do any matters which relate to their moral mind. In second part, I shall explain why scientists need have moral concerning to deal any scientific decision in any business environment suitation. I give ideas to let scientists to know why who need to concern moral and ethic when they are carrying on their science research. I shall suppose different situations to indicate to these scientists, such as physical, earth, plant, medicine, computer etc. My aim is to raise their judicious ability to judge whether who ought or ought not follow morality to do their scientific research in any situations as well as whether who will encounter what of challenges if who don't follow the morality to do their research in the situation . I hope any scientists can learn how to deal their moral behavior to do correct scientific decision. This book is suitable to any readers who have interest to pursue to know what bad influences or effects which will be caused to be punished to these business or scientific professionals when their moral judgement are not right to influence the stakeholders' welfares or benefits or hopes seriously.

Download or read book Scientist Moral Behavor written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by . This book was released on 2020-11-03 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rethinking morality in managementscienceWhat is morality in management science? Why does management need to concern moral behavior? Because most management researchers feel whose behaviors are possible right, but in moral view point, whose behaviors are possible wrong. This is a subjective personal moral judgement to management researcher individual behavior in any organization. However, if the management researchers can know how to judge whose behaviors whether ar more moral reasons to be accepted in societies . The, who can judge how to choose to do more right moral behavior more correctly in any organizations.Some management scientists should not assume that one value can be objectively better than another, or that any values are objectively right or objectively wrong. So it brings this question: Are values objective? Are there sometime objective by god reasons to moral actions? Perhaps it is time to rethink hesitation about accepting moral objectivity in management search. Usually management researchers choose to decide to do immoral management behaviors. It is possible that who is seemed to have effort to help whose organization to gain benefits and dominant economy. So, in economic view point, the management researchers are helping their organizations to gain, it is possible that the management researchers do not feel who are doing immoral behaviors to assist their organizational development. Also, even whose behaviors are legal, but it is not represent their behaviors must be morality in societies. Hence, knowing how to judge whether it is moral behaviors, it is important to every management research in nowadays organizational environment. In any organizations, that agency theory fails to predict corporate performance, because of mechanisms of monitoring, independence and incentives ( Dalton et al. 2003: Dalton et al. 1999) . Due to this reason of self-interested, so management level staffs ( researchers) often do immoral behaviors to influence whose whole organizations to bring negative effect to publicity. Because management researchers will feel themselves self-interest is important than whole organizational interest. It is self interested immoral behaviors, although it is not represent themselves behaviors must be illegal in society.However, good explanations of moral / immoral behvior and how management researchers are affected by moral principles are ones that sometimes make use of the objective structure of moral reasoning. This relates to equate what ought to be with what " is". But is is to say that because management researchers think in ways about ethics, those patterns may be revealed in their actual behavior. Take a simple example related the value of fairness, e.g. the management researcher feels unfair compensation or welfare treatment or salary is provided from whose employer. So, it influence who choose to do immoral activities in whose organizations. So, it seems unfairness is a factor to cause management researcher's immoral behavior or the another factor of perhaps management researchers' hesitation to refer to moral principles when explaining behavior is from the assumption that moral reasons or principles can never serve as causal explanations of behavior.Anyway, in any organizations, permission and obligation in ethics necessity and possibility in logic principle is essential to be prohibited to every management researcher behavior. The reason is because just or unjust ( fair or unfair ) behaviors are caused by economical self-interest of human behavior ( management researcher behavior). Also, the prior organizational fair researchers are mostly explored relationships between fair or unfair behaviors in the one hand, and self-seeking motives on the other hand.

Download or read book Right Wrong and Science written by Evandro Agazzi and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2004 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solving the problem of the negative impact of science and technology on society and the environment is indeed the greatest challenge of our time. To date, this challenge has been taken up by few professional philosophers of science, making this volume a welcome contribution to the general debate. Agazzi's treatment involves viewing modern science and technology as each constituting systems. Against the background of this approach, he provides a penetrating analysis of science, technology and ethics, and their interrelations. Agazzi sees the solution to the problem as lying in the moral sphere and including a multilateral assumption of responsibility on the part of decision makers both within and outside of science.

Download or read book Skeptic written by Michael Shermer and published by Macmillan + ORM. This book was released on 2016-01-12 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collected essays from bestselling author Michael Shermer's celebrated columns in Scientific American For fifteen years, bestselling author Michael Shermer has written a column in Scientific American magazine that synthesizes scientific concepts and theory for a general audience. His trademark combination of deep scientific understanding and entertaining writing style has thrilled his huge and devoted audience for years. Now, in Skeptic, seventy-five of these columns are available together for the first time; a welcome addition for his fans and a stimulating introduction for new readers.

Download or read book Wild Justice written by Marc Bekoff and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-08-01 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists have long counseled against interpreting animal behavior in terms of human emotions, warning that such anthropomorphizing limits our ability to understand animals as they really are. Yet what are we to make of a female gorilla in a German zoo who spent days mourning the death of her baby? Or a wild female elephant who cared for a younger one after she was injured by a rambunctious teenage male? Or a rat who refused to push a lever for food when he saw that doing so caused another rat to be shocked? Aren’t these clear signs that animals have recognizable emotions and moral intelligence? With Wild Justice Marc Bekoff and Jessica Pierce unequivocally answer yes. Marrying years of behavioral and cognitive research with compelling and moving anecdotes, Bekoff and Pierce reveal that animals exhibit a broad repertoire of moral behaviors, including fairness, empathy, trust, and reciprocity. Underlying these behaviors is a complex and nuanced range of emotions, backed by a high degree of intelligence and surprising behavioral flexibility. Animals, in short, are incredibly adept social beings, relying on rules of conduct to navigate intricate social networks that are essential to their survival. Ultimately, Bekoff and Pierce draw the astonishing conclusion that there is no moral gap between humans and other species: morality is an evolved trait that we unquestionably share with other social mammals. Sure to be controversial, Wild Justice offers not just cutting-edge science, but a provocative call to rethink our relationship with—and our responsibilities toward—our fellow animals.

Download or read book What s Wrong with Morality written by Charles Daniel Batson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most works on moral psychology consider morality an unalloyed good. Drawing primarily on social-psychological theory and research, this book looks at morality as a problem. The problem is that we often fail live up to our own moral standards. Why?

Download or read book The Science of Good and Evil written by Michael Shermer and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2005-01-02 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From bestselling author Michael Shermer, an investigation of the evolution of morality that is "a paragon of popularized science and philosophy" The Sun (Baltimore) A century and a half after Darwin first proposed an "evolutionary ethics," science has begun to tackle the roots of morality. Just as evolutionary biologists study why we are hungry (to motivate us to eat) or why sex is enjoyable (to motivate us to procreate), they are now searching for the very nature of humanity. In The Science of Good and Evil, science historian Michael Shermer explores how humans evolved from social primates to moral primates; how and why morality motivates the human animal; and how the foundation of moral principles can be built upon empirical evidence. Along the way he explains the implications of scientific findings for fate and free will, the existence of pure good and pure evil, and the development of early moral sentiments among the first humans. As he closes the divide between science and morality, Shermer draws on stories from the Yanamamö, infamously known as the "fierce people" of the tropical rain forest, to the Stanford studies on jailers' behavior in prisons. The Science of Good and Evil is ultimately a profound look at the moral animal, belief, and the scientific pursuit of truth.

Download or read book Lack of Character written by John M. Doris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-08-15 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a provocative contribution to contemporary ethical theory challenging foundational conceptions of character.