Download or read book Contribution la r solution num rique de probl mes de m canique des fluides et de thermique par approximation diffuse written by Christian Prax and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LE TRAVAIL PRESENTE ICI ENTRE DANS LE CADRE GENERAL DU DEVELOPPEMENT DE METHODES NUMERIQUES PERFORMANTES POUR LA RESOLUTION DES PROBLEMES DE THERMIQUE ET D'ECOULEMENTS EN GEOMETRIES COMPLEXES. NOUS AVONS CHOISI POUR CELA D'UTILISER L'APPROXIMATION DIFFUSE QUI EST UNE TECHNIQUE PERMETTANT D'ESTIMER LES DERIVEES D'UN CHAMP A PARTIR DE SES VALEURS AUX NUDS D'UN NUAGE DE POINTS. SON AVANTAGE PRINCIPAL RESIDE DANS LE FAIT QU'ELLE NE NECESSITE PAS DE MAILLAGES EN ELEMENTS FINIS GEOMETRIQUES. A L'HEURE ACTUELLE, IL N'EXISTE PAS DE TRAVAUX UTILISANT CETTE APPROXIMATION POUR LA RESOLUTION DES EQUATIONS QUI REGISSENT LES ECOULEMENTS. L'UN DE NOS OBJECTIFS EST DONC DE MONTRER QU'UNE TELLE APPROCHE PEUT ETRE SUIVIE. POUR CELA NOUS AVONS UTILISE L'APPROXIMATION DIFFUSE COMME UNE METHODE DE DIFFERENCES FINIES GENERALISEES. AFIN DE CERNER LA PRECISION DE CETTE METHODE, UNE COMPARAISON SYSTEMATIQUE EST EFFECTUEE AVEC UNE METHODE AUX ELEMENTS FINIS. LA MISE EN UVRE D'UNE METHODE DE COLLOCATION A L'ORDRE DEUX UTILISANT L'APPROXIMATION DIFFUSE EST D'ABORD EXPLICITEE SUR LES PROBLEMES DE CONDUCTION EN REGIME STATIONNAIRE INSTATIONNAIRE, BIDIMENSIONNEL ET TRIDIMENSIONNEL. LA RESOLUTION DES EQUATIONS DE LA CONVECTION NATURELLE ET FORCEE DANS LA FORMULATION FONCTION DE COURANT-VORTICITE EST ENSUITE ABORDEE. DES EXEMPLES SUR DES CAS ACADEMIQUES NOUS PERMETTENT ALORS DE MONTRER LES QUALITES ET LA PRECISION DE CETTE METHODE. LA DERNIERE PARTIE DU MANUSCRIT PRESENTE ENFIN QUELQUES TYPES DE PROBLEMES OU LES PARTICULARITES DE L'APPROXIMATION DIFFUSE DEVRAIENT LUI PERMETTRE DE SE MONTRER PARTICULIEREMENT PERFORMANTE EN GEOMETRIES COMPLEXES. ON Y TRAITE DE LA PRISE EN COMPTE DE LA COUCHE LIMITE PAR RAFFINEMENT DE MAILLAGE. UN PROBLEME DIFFUSIF POSSEDANT UNE ZONE A FORT GRADIENT, NON CONNUE A PRIORI, EST ENSUITE RESOLU GRACE A L'ESTIMATION DES DERIVEES SUR UN PREMIER MAILLAGE LACHE ET A DES OPERATIONS SUCCESSIVES DE RAFFINEMENT DU NUAGE DE POINTS. NOUS AVONS D'AUTRE PART VERIFIE LA POSSIBILITE DE REALISER LES OPERATIONS DE PROLONGATION POUR LES TECHNIQUES MULTIGRILLES EN GEOMETRIES COMPLEXES EN UTILISANT UNE INTERPOLATION BASEE SUR L'APPROXIMATION DIFFUSE. ENFIN, UN DERNIER CAS EVOQUE DE FACON SCHEMATIQUE LES DIFFICULTES RENCONTREES PAR LES TECHNIQUES AUX ELEMENTS FINIS POUR TRAITER LES PROBLEMES DES FRONTIERES MOBILES. POUR CE DERNIER TYPE DE PROBLEME, LA POSSIBILITE QU'OFFRE L'APPROXIMATION DIFFUSE DE SE PASSER D'ELEMENTS GEOMETRIQUES SEMBLE ETRE UN ATOUT INCONTESTABLE
Download or read book Etude math matique et approximation num rique de quelques probl mes aux limites de la m canique des fluides incompressibles written by Carlos Pares Madronal and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le but de ce travail est l'analyse mathématique et l'approximation numérique d'un systeme d'équations aux dérivées partielles provenant de la mécanique des fluides incompressibles. Il s'agit du systeme qui gouverne l'évolution de la vitesse et la pression moyennes d'un écoulement turbulent où l'on utilise le modèle de turbulence de Smagorinsky avec des conditions aux limites simulant la couche limite. Dans la première partie on presente quelques résultats sur l'existence, unicité et régularité de solution du systeme. Dans la deuxième partie on décrit et on analyse un schéma de résolution numérique utilisant la méthode des caractéristiques et une méthode d'éléments finis mixtes. Finalement, dans la troisième partie, on discute les détails de l'implémentation du schéma et on montre quelques résultats numériques
Download or read book R solution de probl mes thermiques de grande dimension written by Elena Palomo Del Barrio and published by Omn.Univ.Europ.. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La mod lisation et l'analyse num rique des transferts thermiques est incontournable pour comprendre le fonctionnement de syst mes thermiques, pour pr voir leur comportement, pour mieux les concevoir et les contr ler, etc. Les quations qui gouvernent l' volution thermique d'un objet/syst me sont souvent des quations aux d riv es partielles dont la r solution exige l'utilisation de m thodes num riques d'approximation. Ces m thodes permettent de remplacer un probl me de dimension infinie par une approximation de dimension finie (syst me d' quations diff rentielles ordinaires) qui est num riquement exploitable. N anmoins, la dimension de cette approximation peut devenir vite tr s grande et tre donc r dhibitoire pour certaines applications, notamment celles qui exigent un grand nombre de simulations ou des simulation en temps r el. Les m thodes dites de r duction de mod les permettent de s'affranchir de cette difficult en diminuant significativement le nombre d' quations r soudre sans introduire pour autant une perte significative de pr cision. Cet ouvrage d crit les techniques de r duction le plus usit es en thermique et fournit des exemples d'application.
Download or read book Sur l approximation num rique de quelques probl mes en m canique des fluides written by François Dubois and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Basic Concepts for Simple and Complex Liquids written by Jean-Louis Barrat and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-03-27 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting a unified approach, this book focusses on the concepts and theoretical methods that are necessary for an understanding of the physics and chemistry of the fluid state. The authors do not attempt to cover the whole field in an encyclopedic manner. Instead, important ideas are presented in a concise and rigorous style, and illustrated with examples from both simple molecular liquids and more complex soft condensed matter systems such as polymers, colloids, and liquid crystals.
Download or read book Optimization Optimal Control and Partial Differential Equations written by Viorel Barbu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Variational methods in mechanics and physical models.- Fluid flows in dielectric porous media.- The impact of a jet with two fluids on a porous wall.- Critical point methods in nonlinear eigenvalue problems with discontinuities.- Maximum principles for elliptic systems.- Exponential dichotomy of evolution operators in Banach spaces.- Asymptotic properties of solutions to evolution equations.- On some nonlinear elastic waves biperiodical or almost periodical in mechanics and extensions hyperbolic nonlinear partial differential equations.- The controllability of infinite dimensional and distributed parameter systems.- Singularities in boundary value problems and exact controllability of hyperbolic systems.- Exact controllability of a shallow shell model.- Inverse problem: Identification of a melting front in the 2D case.- Micro-local approach to the control for the plates equation.- Bounded solutions for controlled hyperbolic systems.- Controllability and turbulence.- The H? control problem.- The H? boundary control with state feedback; the hyperbolic case.- Remarks on the theory of robust control.- The dynamic programming method.- Optimality and characteristics of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations.- Verification theorems of dynamic programming type in optimal control.- Isaacs' equations for value-functions of differential games.- Optimal control for robot manipulators.- Control theory and environmental problems: Slow fast models for management of renewable ressources.- On the Riccati equations of stochastic control.- Optimal control of nonlinear partial differential equations.- A boundary Pontryagin's principle for the optimal control of state-constrained elliptic systems.- Controllability properties for elliptic systems, the fictitious domain method and optimal shape design problems.- Optimal control for elliptic equation and applications.- Inverse problems for variational inequalities.- The variation of the drag with respect to the domain in Navier-Stokes flow, .- Mathematical programming and nonsmooth optimization.- Scalar minimax properties in vectorial optimization.- Least-norm regularization for weak two-level optimization problems.- Continuity of the value function with respect to the set of constraints.- On integral inequalities involving logconcave functions.- Numerical solution of free boundary problems in solids mechanics.- Authors' index
Download or read book African Doctorates in Mathematics written by and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2007 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a catalogue of over 2000 doctoral theses by Africans in all fields of mathematics, including applied mathematics, mathematics education and history of mathematics. The introduction contains information about distribution by country, institutions, period, and by gender, about mathematical density, and mobility of mathematicians. Several appendices are included (female doctorate holders, doctorates in mathematics education, doctorates awarded by African universities to non-Africans, doctoral theses by non-Africans about mathematics in Africa, activities of African mathematicians at the service of their communities). Paulus Gerdes compiled the information in his capacity of Chairman of the African Mathematical Union Commission for the History of Mathematics in Africa (AMUCHMA). The book contains a preface by Mohamed Hassan, President of the African Academy of Sciences (AAS) and Executive Director of the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (TWAS). (383 pp.)
Download or read book On the Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid States written by J. D. Van Der Waals and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This much-cited thesis by J. D. van der Waals, the recipient of the 1910 Nobel Prize in physics, is accompanied by an introductory essay by J. S. Rowlinson and another work by van der Waals on the theory of liquid mixtures. 1988 edition.
Download or read book Topics in Optimal Transportation written by Cédric Villani and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2021-08-25 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive introduction to the theory of mass transportation with its many—and sometimes unexpected—applications. In a novel approach to the subject, the book both surveys the topic and includes a chapter of problems, making it a particularly useful graduate textbook. In 1781, Gaspard Monge defined the problem of “optimal transportation” (or the transferring of mass with the least possible amount of work), with applications to engineering in mind. In 1942, Leonid Kantorovich applied the newborn machinery of linear programming to Monge's problem, with applications to economics in mind. In 1987, Yann Brenier used optimal transportation to prove a new projection theorem on the set of measure preserving maps, with applications to fluid mechanics in mind. Each of these contributions marked the beginning of a whole mathematical theory, with many unexpected ramifications. Nowadays, the Monge-Kantorovich problem is used and studied by researchers from extremely diverse horizons, including probability theory, functional analysis, isoperimetry, partial differential equations, and even meteorology. Originating from a graduate course, the present volume is intended for graduate students and researchers, covering both theory and applications. Readers are only assumed to be familiar with the basics of measure theory and functional analysis.
Download or read book Boundary Layer Theory written by Hermann Schlichting (Deceased) and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of the near-legendary textbook by Schlichting and revised by Gersten presents a comprehensive overview of boundary-layer theory and its application to all areas of fluid mechanics, with particular emphasis on the flow past bodies (e.g. aircraft aerodynamics). The new edition features an updated reference list and over 100 additional changes throughout the book, reflecting the latest advances on the subject.
Download or read book Mean Field Games written by Yves Achdou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-19 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an introduction to the theory of Mean Field Games, suggested by J.-M. Lasry and P.-L. Lions in 2006 as a mean-field model for Nash equilibria in the strategic interaction of a large number of agents. Besides giving an accessible presentation of the main features of mean-field game theory, the volume offers an overview of recent developments which explore several important directions: from partial differential equations to stochastic analysis, from the calculus of variations to modeling and aspects related to numerical methods. Arising from the CIME Summer School "Mean Field Games" held in Cetraro in 2019, this book collects together lecture notes prepared by Y. Achdou (with M. Laurière), P. Cardaliaguet, F. Delarue, A. Porretta and F. Santambrogio. These notes will be valuable for researchers and advanced graduate students who wish to approach this theory and explore its connections with several different fields in mathematics.
Download or read book Science and Empires written by P. Petitjean and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SCIENCE AND EMPIRES: FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM TO THE BOOK Patrick PETITJEAN, Catherine JAMI and Anne Marie MOULIN The International Colloquium "Science and Empires - Historical Studies about Scientific De velopment and European Expansion" is the product of an International Colloquium, "Sciences and Empires - A Comparative History of Scien tific Exchanges: European Expansion and Scientific Development in Asian, African, American and Oceanian Countries". Organized by the REHSEIS group (Research on Epistemology and History of Exact Sciences and Scientific Institutions) of CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research), the colloquium was held from 3 to 6 April 1990 in the UNESCO building in Paris. This colloquium was an idea of Professor Roshdi Rashed who initiated this field of studies in France some years ago, and proposed "Sciences and Empires" as one of the main research programmes for the The project to organize such a colloquium was a bit REHSEIS group. of a gamble. Its subject, reflected in the title "Sciences and Empires", is not a currently-accepted sub-discipline of the history of science; rather, it refers to a set of questions which found autonomy only recently. The terminology was strongly debated by the participants and, as is frequently suggested in this book, awaits fuller clarification.
Download or read book The Stefan Problem written by A.M. Meirmanov and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-05-03 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the series is to present new and important developments in pure and applied mathematics. Well established in the community over two decades, it offers a large library of mathematics including several important classics. The volumes supply thorough and detailed expositions of the methods and ideas essential to the topics in question. In addition, they convey their relationships to other parts of mathematics. The series is addressed to advanced readers wishing to thoroughly study the topic. Editorial Board Lev Birbrair, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brasil Victor P. Maslov, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia Walter D. Neumann, Columbia University, New York, USA Markus J. Pflaum, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA Dierk Schleicher, Jacobs University, Bremen, Germany
Download or read book Partial Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics written by Lars Hörmander and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On March 17-19 and May 19-21,1995, analysis seminars were organized jointly at the universities of Copenhagen and Lund, under the heading "Danish-Swedish Analysis Seminar". The main topic was partial differen tial equations and related problems of mathematical physics. The lectures given are presented in this volume, some as short abstracts and some as quite complete expositions or survey papers. They span over a large vari ety of topics. The most frequently occurring theme is the use of microlocal analysis which is now important also in the study of non-linear differential equations although it originated entirely within the linear theory. Perhaps it is less surprising that microlocal analysis has proved to be useful in the study of mathematical problems of classical quantum mechanics, for it re ceived a substantial input of ideas from that field. The scientific committee for the invitation of speakers consisted of Gerd Grubb in Copenhagen, Lars Hormander and Anders MeHn in Lund, and Jo hannes Sjostrand in Paris. Lars Hormander and Anders Melin have edited the proceedings. They were hosts of the seminar days in Lund while Gerd Grubb was the host in Copenhagen. Financial support was obtained from the mathematics departments in Copenhagen and Lund, CNRS in France, the Danish and Swedish Na tional Research Councils, Gustaf Sigurd Magnuson's foundation at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and the Wenner-Gren foundation in Stockholm. We want to thank all these organisations for their support
Download or read book Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering written by Don Montague and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.
Download or read book Control and Nonlinearity written by Jean-Michel Coron and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents methods to study the controllability and the stabilization of nonlinear control systems in finite and infinite dimensions. The emphasis is put on specific phenomena due to nonlinearities. In particular, many examples are given where nonlinearities turn out to be essential to get controllability or stabilization. Various methods are presented to study the controllability or to construct stabilizing feedback laws. The power of these methods is illustrated by numerous examples coming from such areas as celestial mechanics, fluid mechanics, and quantum mechanics. The book is addressed to graduate students in mathematics or control theory, and to mathematicians or engineers with an interest in nonlinear control systems governed by ordinary or partial differential equations.
Download or read book Dynamique Non lin aire Et Le Chaos written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
