Download or read book CONTRIBUTION A L ETUDE DE COMPOSITES A MATRICE MINERALE POUR APPLICATIONS A HAUTES TEMPERATURES written by JUNNAN.. HUANG and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LES POLYMERES MINERAUX CONSTITUENT UNE NOUVELLE CLASSE DE MATERIAUX PROMIS A UN AVENIR INTERESSANT DANS LA PLAGE DE TEMPERATURES 400-700C. LES MATERIAUX DE TYPE ALUMINOSILICATE, ONT PERMIS L'ELABORATION DE MATERIAUX COMPOSITES A PROPRIETES MECANIQUES ET A TENUE THERMIQUE SATISFAISANTES. LES ETUDES PHYSICOCHIMIQUES ET MECANIQUES ONT MIS EN EVIDENCE LA NATURE ZEOLITHIQUE DU POLYMERE ET DES CARACTERISTIQUES MECANIQUES PROCHES DE CELLES D'UN CIMENT TYPE PORTLAND ET STABLES JUSQU'A 700C. AU-DELA, L'EVOLUTION STRUCTURALE EST DUE A LA FUSION D'UN SILICATE DE POTASSIUM PRESENT DANS LE POLYMERE. LES COMPOSITES A BASE DE FIBRES DE VERRE PRESENTENT UNE TROP FORTE INTERFACE FIBRE-MATRICE DUE A UNE REACTION CHIMIQUE ENTRE LE VERRE ET LE POLYMERE. CETTE ADHESION IMPORTANTE NE PERMET PAS DE TRANSFERT DE CHARGE. LES FIBRES NE JOUENT DONC PAS LEUR ROLE DE RENFORT. LES COMPOSITES A BASE DE FIBRES DE CARBONE SONT SATISFAISANTS MAIS LEUR TENUE EN TEMPERATURE N'EXCEDE PAS 400C, TEMPERATURE AU-DELA DE LAQUELLE LE CARBONE S'OXYDE. LES MEILLEURS RESULTATS ONT ETE OBTENUS EN RENFORCANT LE POLYMERE AVEC DES FIBRES DE CARBURE DE SILICIUM. LES COMPOSITES ONT UN COMPORTEMENT DE TYPE CERAMIQUE AVEC UNE STABILITE ALLANT JUSQU'A 700C. L'EMISSION ACOUSTIQUE A ETE LARGEMENT UTILISEE POUR ETUDIER L'ENDOMMAGEMENT DE CES MATERIAUX. CETTE ETUDE MONTRE LA FAISABILITE DES COMPOSITES A FIBRES DE CARBURE DE SILICIUM ET A MATRICE MINERALE POUR DES UTILISATIONS EN TEMPERATURES DEPASSANT 500C

Download or read book CONTRIBUTION A L ETUDE DU COMPORTEMENT THERMOMECANIQUE DE MATERIAUX COMPOSITES POUR APPLICATIONS AEROSPATIALES written by Jean-Pierre Hébert and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LE ROLE PRIMORDIAL DE LA LIAISON D'INTERFACE ENTRE MATRICE ET FIBRE AINSI QUE L'INFLUENCE DE LA GEOMETRIE ET DE L'ORIENTATION DES RENFORTS ONT ETE DEMONTRES A PARTIR DES PRINCIPES DU RENFORCEMENT. A L'AIDE DES MODELES DE CALCUL CORRESPONDANT AUX RECHERCHES LES PLUS RECENTES, DES MECANISMES DE COMPORTEMENT THERMOMECANIQUE ONT ETE ELABORES POUR LES MATERIAUX COMPOSITES ORGANIQUES, METALLIQUES ET CERAMIQUES. UNE ANALYSE DES FACIES DE RUPTURE SOUS DIFFERENTES SOLLICITATIONS A PERMIS DE RELIER LES MECANISMES DE COMPORTEMENT THERMOMECANIQUE AVEC LA CAPACITE DU MATERIAU COMPOSITE ET DE SA MICROSTRUCTURE A TRANSFERER LES CONTRAINTES MACROSCOPIQUES AU NIVEAU DE L'INTERFACE FIBRE-MATRICE. L'EFFET DE L'ENDOMMAGEMENT ET DES IMPERFECTIONS DE STRUCTURE EVENTUELS A ETE ETUDIE. DES TECHNIQUES APPLIQUEES A LA CONNAISSANCE DE LA LIAISON INTERFACIALE MATRICE-RENFORT ONT ETE DEVELOPPEES, UNE METHODE ORIGINALE DE CARACTERISATION PAR ANALYSE ENTHALPIQUE DIFFERENTIELLE A ETE MISE AU POINT. DES MATERIAUX COMPOSITES PERFORMANTS CORRESPONDANT AUX BESOINS NOUVEAUX DES APPLICATIONS AEROSPATIALES ONT ETE PRESENTES. L'ETUDE D'UN PROCEDE D'ELABORATION D'UN MATERIAU COMPOSITE ECONOMIQUE A BASE D'ALUMINIUM RENFORCE PAR DES FIBRES DE CARBONE, OBTENU PAR COFILAGE A ETE FAITE. L'IMPORTANCE DU DEVELOPPEMENT DES MATRICES INTERMETALLIQUES ET CERAMIQUES ET DES MATERIAUX COMPOSITES CARBONE-CARBONE A ETE MISE EN EVIDENCE POUR LES EMPLOIS A TRES HAUTE TEMPERATURE DES PROJETS FUTURS

Download or read book Developing Sc and Zr Containing Al B C Metal Matrix Composites for High Temperature Applications written by Jing Lai and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book tudes des propri t s de composite matrice thermoplastique thermostable au del de leur temp rature de transition vitreuse written by Thomas Borgna and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ces travaux exposent et analysent les performances d'un composite à matrice thermoplastique semi-cristallin au passage et au-delà de la transition vitreuse. Il est nécessaire de donner des éléments objectifs afin d'évaluer et discuter dans quelles mesures ce matériau peut être utilisé de manière innovante. L'objectif visé est de donner des perspectives en termes de plage de températures d'utilisation des matériaux composites à matrice thermoplastique et plus spécifiquement pour des applications à hautes températures. Le composite à fibres continues de carbone et matrice polyétheréthercétone PEEK a ainsi été étudié sur une large gamme de température, avant et après sa température de transition vitreuse (Tg = 143°C).La phase de caractérisation quasi-statique a mis en évidence l'importance du renfort et le bon transfert de charge de la matrice au-delà de la Tg pour les différentes sollicitations. En particulier, la résistance à la rupture en compression s'est avérée intéressante dans l'optique d'une application structurelle. De plus, les observations fractographiques ont mis en évidence des comportements radicalement différents au passage de la transition vitreuse. Le caractère plus ductile de la matrice permet de limiter la propagation de fissures au travers des plis par dissipation de l'énergie : la plastification de la matrice augmente la capacité du composite à dissiper de l'énergie en limitant ainsi la fissuration. Cependant pour des chargements où la matrice pilote la réponse mécanique du composite tels que des efforts de cisaillement, les comportements non linéaires sont fortement accentués. Des mécanismes de déformations dépendant du temps ont été observés à travers des essais de charge-décharge et de fluage au-delà de la Tg : le caractère visqueux de la matrice joue un rôle prépondérant.Ces mécanismes non linéaires étant identifiables sur des temps longs, il était intéressant de proposer des méthodes de modélisation pour prédire le comportement du composite. C'est pourquoi des modèles à l'échelle du pli ont été adaptés en fonction de la température et de la prépondérance des caractères viscoélastique et viscoplastique. Différents essais de fluage-recouvrance en torsion rectangulaire menés sur un rhéomètre ont permis d'évaluer les composantes viscoélastiques et viscoplastiques de la déformation à des températures inférieures et supérieures à la Tg.

Download or read book Etude de mat riaux composites matrice base Al renforc s par des particules Al Cu Fe written by Tarik El Kabir and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les matériaux quasicristallins (QC) présentent des propriétés mécaniques intéressantes, telles une dureté et un module d’Young élevés, ce qui en fait de bons candidats en tant que renforts pour les matériaux composites à matrices métalliques. Ce travail a pour but l’élaboration et l’étude des microstructures et propriétés mécaniques de matériaux composites à base Al renforcés par des particules QC. Des composites à matrice Al3Mg2, Al, Al-Cu-Mg et Al-Mg-Si renforcés par 50% vol. de particules QC Al-Cu-Fe ont été élaborés par infiltration sous pression de gaz. Les composites obtenus sont complexes et présentent de nombreuses phases résultant de la diffusion de l’aluminium et du cuivre. Ces composites sont caractérisés par des contraintes d’écoulement élevées et une fissuration précoce, quelle que soit la température de déformation. Deux composites à matrice aluminium renforcés par des particules QC ont été élaborés par compression isostatique à chaud (HIP). En fonction de la température d’élaboration, nous avons obtenu des matériaux biphasés, l’un renforcé par des particules tétragonales w-Al-Cu-Fe et l’autre par des particules i-Al-Cu-Fe. Ces matériaux présentent des propriétés mécaniques améliorées par rapport à la matrice seule. La forte dépendance de s0.2% en température observée dans le composite Al/w suggère que la déformation plastique est contrôlée par des mécanismes thermiquement activés. En revanche, pour le composite Al/i, la contribution des contraintes internes au durcissement du composite est à prendre en compte en plus des mécanismes thermiquement activés.

Download or read book Heat Transfer in Polymer Composite Materials written by Nicolas Boyard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-28 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses general information, good practices and examples about thermo-physical properties, thermo-kinetic and thermo-mechanical couplings, instrumentation in thermal science, thermal optimization and infrared radiation.

Download or read book Composite Materials written by Daniel Gay and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-04-25 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responding to the need for a single reference source on the design and applications of composites, Composite Materials: Design and Applications, Second Edition provides an authoritative examination of the composite materials used in current industrial applications and delivers much needed practical guidance to those working in this rapidly d

Download or read book Performance of Bio based Building Materials written by Dennis Jones and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-07-07 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Performance of Bio-based Building Materials provides guidance on the use of bio-based building materials (BBBM) with respect to their performance. The book focuses on BBBM currently present on the European market. The state-of-the-art is presented regarding material properties, recommended uses, performance expectancies, testing methodology, and related standards. Chapters cover both 'old and traditional' BBBM since quite a few of them are experiencing a comeback on the market. Promising developments that could become commercial in the near future are presented as well. The book will be a valuable reference resource for those working in the bio-based materials research community, architects and agencies dealing with sustainable construction, and graduate students in civil engineering. - Takes a unique approach to bio-based materials and presents a broad overview of the topics on relevant areas necessary for application and promotion in construction - Contains a general description, notable properties related to performance, and applications - Presents standards that are structured according to performance types

Download or read book Advances in Solid State Fermentation written by S. Roussos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: G.HAINNAUX Departement Milieu et Activites Agricoles, Centre ORSTOM, 911 Avenue d' Agropolis, B.P. 5045, 34032 Montpellier Cedex , France. Solid state fermentation, popularly abbreviated as SSF, is currently investigated by many groups throughout the world. The study of this technique was largely neglected in the past in European and Western countries and there is now a high demand for SSF, meaning in food, environment, agricultural, phannaceutical and many other biotechnological applications. It gives me satisfaction to note that the importance of this technique was realised at my department way back in 1975 since then, our team has put concentrated efforts on developing this technique. xvii Foreword Advances in Solid State Fermentation Foreword M. PUYGRENIER Agropolis Valorisation, Avenue d' Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. On the name of the Scientific Community, I would like to express the wish that this International Symposium on SSF should be successful. Solid State Fermentation is part of biotechnology research. It consists on seeding solid culture medium with bacteria or fungi (filamentous or higher) and on producing, in this medium (solid components and exudates) metabolites and high value products. In fact, this process is very old. In older industries such the food and agricultural, this technique has been extensively used. An example of this is the production of pork sausages and Roquefort cheese. Pharmaceutical industry could make extensive use of SSF in the production of secondary metabolites of many kinds and development in this direction is soon expected.

Download or read book Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.

Download or read book Pineapple Leaf Fibers written by Mohammad Jawaid and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-13 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent research on natural fibers extracted from pineapple leaves. Covering several extraction processes, properties of pineapple leaf fibers and comparisons with other natural fibers, and their applications, it provides up-to-date information on the subject of natural fibers from prominent researchers in academia and industry as well as government/private research laboratories across the world. The book is a comprehensive reference resource for university and college faculties, professionals, postdoctoral research fellows, undergraduate/graduate students, researchers and scientists working in the areas of non-forest product utilization, natural fibers, and biomass materials.

Download or read book Coal Tar Creosote written by C. Melber and published by WHO. This book was released on 2004 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On cover: IPCS International Programme on Chemical Safety. Published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organization and the World Health Organization, and produced within the framework of the Inter-organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC)

Download or read book Modelling in Aquatic Chemistry written by OECD Nuclear Energy Agency and published by Nuclear Energy Agency. This book was released on 1997 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Download or read book Geology and Geotechnical Properties of Laterite Gravel written by Ellis L. Krinitzsky and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Dynamic Behavior of Materials Volume 1 written by Bo Song and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 represents the first of nine volumes of technical papers presented at the Society for Experimental Mechanics SEM 15th International Congress & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, held at Costa Mesa, California, June 8-11, 2015. The full set of proceedings also includes volumes on: Challenges in Mechanics of Time Dependent Materials, Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Experimental and Applied Mechanics 16th International Symposium on MEMS and Nanotechnology, 5th International Symposium on the Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials, International Symposium on the Mechanics of Composite and Multi-functional Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution; and Residual Stress, Thermomechanics & Infrared Imaging, Hybrid Techniques and Inverse Problems.

Download or read book Advanced Materials written by Shun-Hsyung Chang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-25 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced materials are the basis of modern science and technology. This proceedings volume presents a broad spectrum of studies of novel materials covering their processing techniques, physics, mechanics, and applications. The book is concentrated on nanostructures, ferroelectric crystals, materials and composites, materials for solar cells and also polymeric composites. Nanotechnology approaches, modern piezoelectric techniques and also latest achievements in materials science, condensed matter physics, mechanics of deformable solids and numerical methods are presented. Great attention is devoted to novel devices with high accuracy, longevity and extended possibilities to work in wide temperature and pressure ranges, aggressive media etc. The characteristics of materials and composites with improved properties opening new possibilities of various physical processes, in particular transmission and receipt of signals under water, are described.