Download or read book Conception d un r seau de capteurs sans fil faible consommation d di au diagnostic in situ des performances des b timents en exploitation written by Denis Dessales and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail de thèse est le fruit d'une collaboration de recherche à travers une convention CIFRE entre le laboratoire XLIM-SIC de l'université de Poitiers et le Centre scientifique et technique du bâtiment (CSTB) de Grenoble. L'objectif principal de cette thèse concerne la conception et l'optimisation énergétique d'un réseau de capteurs sans fil capable de mesurer in-situ, pendant plusieurs années, les performances énergétiques d'un bâtiment (luminosité, acoustique, température ...). Dans ce but, les travaux de recherche se sont principalement portés sur l'optimisation énergétique des communications sans fil du réseau à travers les couches basses du modèle OSI. Sachant que les performances de la couche physique impactent directement l'efficacité des autres couches, l'approche développée a consisté à modéliser de façon réaliste la chaîne de transmission numérique à partir du développement d'un modèle de canal qui tient compte de l'influence des personnes sur la qualité de transmission. Ensuite, à partir de cette modélisation de la couche physique et d'un modèle d'énergie existant, la qualité des liens radio a été évaluée de façon à trouver le meilleur compromis entre la robustesse et l'efficacité énergétique des transmissions radio. Pour étendre notre raisonnement à l'échelle d'un réseau, la suite des travaux s'est portée sur l'étude de la couche MAC. En raison de l'interdépendance des paramètres affectant la consommation, la méthode choisie a consisté à évaluer par une approche "cross-layer" les performances énergétiques de différents protocoles MAC, en prenant en compte l'impact des performances de la couche physique dans l'évaluation. Cette étude a ensuite permis d'aboutir à la définition d'un protocole efficace pour l'application visée. Enfin, la dernière partie des travaux a été consacrée à la réalisation d'un démonstrateur expérimental fonctionnant sur les bandes ISM 433 et 868 MHz et a permis de valider les propos théoriques développés tout au long de la thèse.
Download or read book Conception d un micro capteur d image CMOS faible consommation d nergie pour les r seaux de capteurs sans fil written by Ahmed Chefi and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail de recherche vise à concevoir un système de vision à faible consommation d'énergie pour les réseaux de capteurs sans fil. L'imageur en question doit respecter les contraintes spécifiques des applications multimédias pour les réseaux de capteurs de vision sans fil. En effet, de par sa nature, une application multimédia impose un traitement intensif au niveau du noeud et un nombre considérable de paquets à échanger à travers le lien radio, et par conséquent beaucoup d'énergie à consommer. Une solution évidente pour diminuer la quantité de données transmise, et donc la durée de vie du réseau, est de compresser les images avant de les transmettre. Néanmoins, les contraintes strictes des noeuds du réseau rendent inefficace en pratique l'exécution des algorithmes de compression standards (JPEG, JPEG2000, MJPEG, MPEG, H264, etc.). Le système de vision à concevoir doit donc intégrer des techniques de compression d'image à la fois efficaces et à faible complexité. Une attention particulière doit être prise en compte en vue de satisfaire au mieux le compromis "Consommation énergétique - Qualité de Service (QoS)".
Download or read book Conception de l architecture d un r seau de capteurs sans fil de grande dimension written by Cheick Tidjane Koné and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse considère les réseaux de capteurs sans fil (RCSF) de grande dimension (de l'ordre du million de noeuds). Les questions posées sont les suivantes : comment prédire le bon fonctionnement et calculer avant déploiement les performances d'un tel réseau, sachant qu'aucun simulateur ne peut simuler un réseau de plus de 100 000 noeuds ? Comment assurer sa configuration pour garantir performance, passage à l'échelle, robustesse et durabilité ? La solution proposée dans cette thèse s'appuie sur une architecture de RCSF hétérogène à deux niveaux, dont le niveau inférieur est composé de capteurs et le niveau supérieur de collecteurs. La première contribution est un algorithme d'auto-organisation multi-canal qui permet de partitionner le réseau inférieur en plusieurs sous-réseaux disjoints avec un collecteur et un canal de fréquence par sous-réseau tout en respectant le principe de réutilisation de fréquence. La seconde contribution est l'optimisation du déploiement des collecteurs car leur nombre représente celui des sous-réseaux. Les problèmes traités ont été : l'optimisation des emplacements des puits pour un nombre prédéfini de puits et la minimisation du nombre de puits ou du coût pour un nombre prédéfini de sauts dans les sous-réseaux. Une solution intuitive et appropriée pour assurer à la fois performances réseaux et coût, est de partitionner le réseau inférieur en sous-réseaux équilibrés en nombre de sauts. Pour ce faire, la topologie physique des puits est une répartition géographique régulière en grille (carrée, triangulaire, etc.). Des études théoriques et expérimentales par simulation des modèles de topologie montrent, en fonction des besoins applicatifs et physiques, la méthodologie de choix et le calcul des meilleures solutions de déploiement.
Download or read book Conception et valuation de performances d un r seau de capteurs sans fil h t rog ne pour une application domotique written by Youssouf Zatout and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les progrès technologiques permettent aujourd'hui l'intégration à bas coût d'objets multi-capteurs hétérogènes communicants sans fil notamment pour la surveillance dans les environnements considérés à risques ou non accessibles. Le but de ces travaux de thèse est de contribuer à la sécurisation des personnes et de leur environnement de vie par la mise en réseau de dispositifs multi-capteurs de mesures sans fil. Ceux-ci doivent être spécifiés et configurés pour rendre par exemple l'environnement qu'ils surveillent intelligent et sécurisé. Le travail effectué porte sur la conception et le prototypage réel d'un réseau composé de dispositifs hétérogènes autonomes en énergie. Nos contributions comportent trois volets essentiels :Le premier volet concerne la conception d'un modèle de réseau ambiant adapté : nous avons proposé un modèle qui repose sur une architecture multi-niveaux caractérisée par des nœuds hétérogènes dont le captage (détection), le traitement et le stockage des données sont distribués par niveau. Cette architecture hiérarchique offre plusieurs avantages par rapport aux architectures linéaires classiques en termes d'évolutivité, de faible coût, de meilleure couverture, de hautes fonctionnalités et de fiabilité. Nous avons défini le comportement adapté pour chaque nœud dans le modèle et montré l'avantage de la solution par la simulation.Le deuxième volet concerne la proposition originale d'un protocole d'accès au médium efficace en énergie nommé « T-TMAC » et adapté à l'application, permettant d'organiser les échanges des messages dans l'architecture du réseau retenu. L'originalité du protocole est qu'il est composé de mécanismes de maintenance performants permettant la gestion de la mobilité et la reconfiguration du réseau (ajout et suppression d'un capteur). Pour cela, une adaptation et un paramétrage du standard IEEE 802.15.4 sont proposés.Le dernier volet présente l'évaluation et l'analyse de performances du protocole développé dans le cadre de scénarios de tests. Nous avons étudié en particulier l'impact de la taille des données et la périodicité de transfert sur l'énergie et le délai. Le protocole est validé à l'aide d'un modèle analytique dont les résultats ont été comparés à ceux obtenus par prototypage matériel.
Download or read book Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Download or read book Innovate Bristol written by Sven Boermeester and published by . This book was released on 2019-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovate Bristol highlights and celebrates those companies and individuals that are actively working at building a better tomorrow for all. Innovation Ecosystems thrive through the involvement and support of companies and individuals from all industries, which is why the Innovate series not only focuses on the innovators but also those people whom the Innovation Ecosystem, would not be able to thrive without.
Download or read book Water Heritage written by Willem Willems and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-15 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water is vital for life, and its availability has been a concern for mankind throughout the ages. Its presence has always been ascertained in a variety of ways and the development of human society everywhere is connected with various forms of water management. Man also needed to manage water to find protection from its dangers and the need for that is increasing. In the coming decades, the impact of climate change is expected to intensify floods and droughts, affect groundwater resources, raise sea levels, increase pollution and enhance the frequency and magnitude of disasters. Societies around the world are challenged to adapt to these threats to ensure water security, economic prosperity and environmental and cultural sustainability. This book deals with the heritage of water management and the use that was made of water, as well as the impact of water management on heritage. An example of the former may be an ancient irrigation system in the Filipines or in the Middle East that still functions today, while the latter may reflect the importance of maintaining groundwater levels for the preservation of organic remains on archaeological sites or of wooden piles underneath standing buildings. In either case the papers in this book reflect the dynamic nature of water, and hence the equally dynamic relation between water management and heritage. This publication follows up on a Heritage and Water conference in Amsterdam, the first of its kind. Its main purpose is to credibly present the importance and value of heritage and historical experience for water and sustainable development, and vice versa, present the importance of water management for the protection of heritage. It presents evolving insights and concepts about Water and about Heritage from a variety of disciplines, policy and public perspectives illustrated with cases studies and aims to connect decision makers with experts such as engineers, archaeologists, historians, geographers, ecologist and landscape architects
Download or read book Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy in the Context of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention written by Clive L. N. Ruggles and published by . This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This joint venture between ICOMOS, the advisory body to UNESCO on cultural sites, and the International Astronomical Union is the second volume in an ongoing exploration of themes and issues relating to astronomical heritage in particular and to science and technology heritage in general. It examines a number of key questions relating to astronomical heritage sites and their potential recognition as World Heritage, attempting to identify what might constitute "outstanding universal value" in relation to astronomy. "Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy--Volume 2" represents the culmination of several years' work to address some of the most challenging issues raised in the first ICOMOS-IAU Thematic Study, published in 2010. These include the recognition and preservation of the value of dark skies at both cultural and natural sites and landscapes; balancing archaeoastronomical considerations in the context of broader archaeological and cultural values; the potential for serial nominations; and management issues such as preserving the integrity of astronomical sightlines through the landscape.Its case studies are developed in greater depth than those in volume 1, and generally structured as segments of draft nomination dossiers. They include seven-stone antas (prehistoric dolmens) in Portugal and Spain, the thirteen towers of Chankillo in Peru, the astronomical timing of irrigation in Oman, Pic du Midi de Bigorre Observatory in France, Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, and Aoraki-Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve in New Zealand. A case study on Stonehenge, already a World Heritage Site, focuses on preserving the integrity of the solstitial sightlines.As for the first ICOMOS-IAU Thematic Study, a international team of authors including historians, astronomers and heritage professionals is led by Professor Clive Ruggles for the IAU and Professor Michel Cotte for ICOMOS.
Download or read book Implementing the Nagoya Protocol written by Brendan Coolsaet and published by Hotei Publishing. This book was released on 2015-04-21 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The adoption of the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing to the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2010 is a major landmark for the global governance of genetic resources and traditional knowledge. The way in which it will be translated into practice will however depend on the concrete implementation in national country legislation across the world. Implementing the Nagoya Protocol compares existing ABS regimes in ten European countries, including one non-EU member and one EU candidate country, and critically explores several cross-cutting issues related to the implementation of the Nagoya Protocol in the EU. Gathering some of the most professional and widely acclaimed experts in ABS issues, this book takes a major step towards filling a gap in the vast body of literature on national and regional implementation of global commitments regarding ABS and traditional knowledge.
Download or read book Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic Compatibility written by Dr. Reinaldo J. Perez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive resource that explores electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for aerospace systems Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic Compatibility is a groundbreaking book on EMC for aerospace systems that addresses both aircraft and space vehicles. With contributions from an international panel of aerospace EMC experts, this important text deals with the testing of spacecraft components and subsystems, analysis of crosstalk and field coupling, aircraft communication systems, and much more. The text also includes information on lightning effects and testing, as well as guidance on design principles and techniques for lightning protection. The book offers an introduction to E3 models and techniques in aerospace systems and explores EMP effects on and technology for aerospace systems. Filled with the most up-to-date information, illustrative examples, descriptive figures, and helpful scenarios, Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic Compatibility is designed to be a practical information source. This vital guide to electromagnetic compatibility: • Provides information on a range of topics including grounding, coupling, test procedures, standards, and requirements • Offers discussions on standards for aerospace applications • Addresses aerospace EMC through the use of testing and theoretical approaches Written for EMC engineers and practitioners, Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic Compatibility is a critical text for understanding EMC for aerospace systems.
Download or read book Modern Surface Organometallic Chemistry written by Jean-Marie Basset and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-10 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering everything from the basics to recent applications, this monograph represents an advanced overview of the field. Edited by internationally acclaimed experts respected throughout the community, the book is clearly divided into sections on fundamental and applied surface organometallic chemistry. Backed by numerous examples from the recent literature, this is a key reference for all chemists.
Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.
Download or read book Biodiversity and Sustainable Development written by Rabindra Nath Pati and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at the First Global Summit on Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, held at Raipur during 7-9 February 2009.
Download or read book Plant Conservation Science and Practice written by Stephen Blackmore and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-03 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on global efforts to protect plant diversity and the role that botanic gardens play in conserving plant species.
Download or read book Radioactive Aerosols written by Constantin Papastefanou and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whenever radioactivity is released to the atmosphere, for example by the detonation of nuclear weapons or the testing of nuclear weapons or from nuclear reactor accidents that fraction of it which remains airborne for more than a few hours is liable to be attached to aerosol particles. The resulting radioactive aerosols are carried by atmospheric mixing processes until they settle out or are scavenged by precipitation. The radiation exposure pathway of maximum concern to humans is by inhalation of aerosols and their deposition in the respiratory tract. In this context, it is important to note that radioactive aerosols are commonly of natural origin alos. In particular, the associated radionuclides can be of natural terrestrial origin, such as the decay products of radon gas, or they can e cosmogenic, such as beryllium-7. The exposure of miners of uranium and other ores and minerals to radon and its aerosol-borne decay products is of major significance. The book describes the formation of aerosols, their aerodynamic size distribution, their atmospheric residence time, their sampling and measurement, the range of radioactive aerosols found and studied thus far, including man-made nuclides and radon decay products and their interaction with man, including deposition in the lung and subsequent health effects. - Advanced level science handbook for researchers, scientists and academics - Covers all aspects of radiation exposure in humans, including subsequent health implications - Presents the latest findings and analysis in this highly topical area
Download or read book Protected Area Management written by Barbara Sladonja and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-08-08 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protected areas are at the base of the most national and international conservation strategies. Due to the many unpredictable elements in ecology matters, each protected area requires a case-specific set of guidelines but a common issue is how to cope with human interaction. The management of protected areas is replete with challenges and the only way to gain understanding and achieve greater management possibilities is to exchange experiences and knowledge. Environmental managers are aware of that and together with scientists are looking for more modern and better solutions, both with respect to natural resources and human interactions in many issues regarding nature protection. This publication presents reviews and research results on protected areas management, as well as 12 case studies derived from around the world with the aim of improving management effectiveness of the protected areas.
