Download or read book Community Ecology of Three Freshwater Mussel Species Bivalvia Unionidae from the New River Suwannee Drainage Florida written by Holly N. Blalock-Herod and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Freshwater Mussels of Florida written by James D. Williams and published by University of Alabama Press. This book was released on 2014-09-30 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Freshwater Mussels of Florida is the only comprehensive, illustrated encyclopedia of all recorded species of mussels in the state of Florida.

Download or read book The Freshwater Mussels Bivalvia Unionidae of the Harpeth River Drainage and the Upper and Middle Duck River Tributaries Tennessee written by Kristin Leigh Irwin and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages harbor high diversity and endemism of freshwater mussels. The faunas of the Harpeth River drainage and Duck River tributaries have been disproportionally understudied relative to other Cumberlandian streams. Forty-two sites on 23 tributaries in the Harpeth River drainage and a 21-kilometer reach of the main channel were assessed qualitatively for freshwater mussels. Relic shells of four species were observed in eight sites on four of the tributaries. Twenty species were observed in the main channel including the discovery of a new Harpeth River drainage record: Simsponaias ambigua. Catch per unit effort (CPUE) ranged from 0.0 to 32.0 mussels/h. Lampsilis fasciola and Potamilus alatus were the most abundant species. Mussel populations were fragmented and all species exhibited primarily large size-classes. Eighty-three sites on 37 tributaries in the upper and middle Duck River drainage were sampled qualitatively. Nineteen species were observed and 12 were collected live or fresh dead, and CPUE ranged from 0.0 to 58.0 mussels/h. Villosa vanuxemensis and Villosa taeniata were the most abundant and widespread species observed. Live mussels were found in only five tributaries, although mussels historically occurred in 17 of the sampled streams. Length frequency analysis indicated recent recruitment for four species in Big Rock Creek. Results of canonical correspondence analysis for both drainages revealed no association between environmental variables and mussel community structure (live and fresh dead individuals combined), likely a result of low densities. Two sites on Big Rock Creek in the Duck River drainage were sampled quantitatively using 0.25-m2 quadrats. Densities were 0.33 and 1.27 mussels/0.25m2 and species richness ranged from four to five. Quantitative sampling indicated that qualitative timed searches may be sufficient for detecting recruitment in small streams. Anthropogenic alteration has resulted in extensive loss of freshwater mussel habitat, leading to local extirpations and a reduction of diversity and abundance in both watersheds.

Download or read book Freshwater Mussel Ecology written by David L. Strayer and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2008-06-10 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pearly mussels (Unionoidea) live in lakes, rivers, and streams around the world. These bivalves play important roles in freshwater ecosystems and were once both culturally and economically valuable as sources of food, pearls, and mother-of-pearl. Today, however, hundreds of species of these mussels are extinct or endangered. David L. Strayer provides a critical synthesis of the factors that control the distribution and abundance of pearly mussels. Using empirical analyses and models, he assesses the effects of dispersal, habitat quality, availability of fish hosts, adequate food, predators, and parasites. He also addresses conservation issues that apply to other inhabitants of fresh waters around the globe and other pressing issues in contemporary ecology.

Download or read book Freshwater Mussels Bivalvia Margaritiferidae and Unionidae of the Buffalo River Drainage Tennessee written by Matthew Philip Reed and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Buffalo River in Tennessee once hosted a rich population of freshwater mussels. During the 1980s, monitoring efforts demonstrated evidence of drastic declines and extirpation of entire assemblages. Increases in municipal development in the headwater tributaries and agriculture in the main stem of the Buffalo River are suspected causes for mussel community declines throughout the river. In 2011, collection data documented evidence of recovery in the lower Buffalo River. The aims of this project were: 1) to update the status, distribution, and species composition of mussels in the Buffalo River and its major tributaries through qualitative sampling, and 2) to analyze healthy community structures through quantitative sampling. Timed qualitative searches to establish Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) were conducted at approximately 8 km intervals (5 river miles) in the main channel and in major tributaries. A total of 33 species including two species new to the river drainage were recorded at 57 collecting sites. The highest number of live species per site was 20, recorded 3.2 mi (5.1 km) above the confluence with the Duck River. The most abundant and widely distributed mussels recorded in qualitative sampling were Villosa taeniata and Lampsilis fasciola, which were observed at 21 and 18 sampling sites, respectively. Catch Per Unit Effort varied throughout the drainage, demonstrating isolated pockets of healthy mussel assemblages as well as stretches of river with few live individuals. Quantitative sampling was conducted at Buffalo River Mile 3.2 (BRM 3.2) because of its community’s abundance and species richness. Twenty species and 178 live mussels were observed, with an average of 1.8 mussels per quadrat. The once-abundant mussel fauna in the middle and upper Buffalo River has yet to recover, but encouraging signs of limited recovery in the lower reaches of the river should be strongly considered in the watershed’s future management and conservation efforts.

Download or read book Ecology and Evolution of the Freshwater Mussels Unionoida written by G. Bauer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All those who think that bivalves are boring are in the best company. Karl von Frisch is reported to have turned the pages more quickly in texts where bivalves were treated because, according to him, they literally lack any behaviour. The fact that they can filtrate huge amounts of water, burrow into the sedi ment, actively swim, drill holes into rocks and boats or detect shadows with the aid of pretty blue eyes located on the rim of their mantle obviously left v. Frisch unimpressed. Why, then, a book on the large freshwater mussels (Naiads or Unionoida), which on first sight are much less spectacular than the marine ones? The main reason is that they are keepers of secrets which they reveal only on close and careful inspection. This is not only true for the pearls some species produce and which over centuries have contributed to the treasures of bishops and kings, but particularly for their ecology: their life cycles are linked with those of fishes, some can occur in incredible densities and some can live for more than 100 years. Thus, the presence or absence of naiads in a lake or stream has manifold implications.

Download or read book Assessment of a Freshwater Mussel mollusca Bivalvia Community in the Licking River at Butler Pendleton County Kentucky written by Bryce Edward Daniels and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study was undertaken to assess the current condition of the freshwater mussel (also called unionid) (Bivalvia: Unionidae) community in the Licking River at the State Route 177 bridge crossing in Butler, Pendleton County, Kentucky. A recent study indicated a drastic decline in the reproduction occurring in this historically diverse assemblage, evident through findings of few glochidia in stream drift and the absence of glochidial encystment on any of the fishes collected. An intensive community analysis provided information on the current size demography of the resident populations, and monitored the presence of species historically known from this site. It also provided evidence of juvenile recruitment and reproduction, through presence/absence of juveniles at the site and glochidia (mussel larvae) in drift net samples or encysted upon fishes. Results from this survey would be useful for future monitoring of this community, and would provide important information that can be used in comparison with other mussel assemblages for which various have been quantified. Land use practices that had been or are currently being employed upstream of the proposed study site were considered to better understand the point and nonpoint source pollution factors that might be influencing community changes. It was hypothesized that upstream land use practices were contributing to a previously documented decline of reproduction at this locality. Qualitative and quantitative searches yielded 27 extant unionid species within the area, and resulted in the discovery of juveniles of eight species, including two juveniles of the state and federally endangered fanshell, Cyprogenia stegaria. Quantitative sampling, consisting of substrate excavation of randomly selected 0.25 m2 plots yielded 130 individual unionids, representing 17 species, at a total density of approximately 4.3 unionids / m2. Calculations showed the most abundant species, the spike, Elliptio dilatata, to have had the highest importance value in the quantitavely sampled areas. Analysis of drift net samples yielded 159 unionid glochidia and 434 juvenile Corbicula fluminea, the exotic Asian clam, out of approximately 730 m3 of stream drift. Examination of 545 fishes collected from the site yielded 241 glochidia encysted on either gills or fins of 47 individual fish hosts, for an average of 5.13 glochidia per infected fish. Eight species of fish were represented by hosts bearing encysted glochidia. These eight species comprised 71.74% of all fishes collected. The emerald shiner, Notropis atherinoides, was the most abundant fish from the three collections, bore the most glochidia, and had the highest prevalence of encystment. Twenty-seven emerald shiners were encysted with 195 unionid larvae; one individual was found bearing 105 glochidia encysted upon its gills. The dominant human influence in the lower Licking River drainage is agriculture, which has lead to a decrease of riparian buffer along a large proportion of the banks within the watershed, and has also allowed livestock access to the streams. The decrease of a riparian buffer and cattle access allows for more direct introduction of chemicals (i.e., pesticides and fertilizers), as well as decreases bank stability, which, in turn, leads to excessive sediment introduction. Such anthropogenic factors and large numbers of C. fluminea, have likely impacted the resident mussel fauna. Although this mussel community remains diverse, the lack of juvenile representation for all but eight species indicated a breakdown in a very important stage in the life history for the rest of the community. Recent reproduction was evident through the presence of glochidia encysted on host fishes and being broadcast into the water column; however, accurate recruitment patterns for resident populations could not be obtained without identification of the glochidia. The only definitive sign of a particular species having recently recruited new members was through the presence of juveniles in the quantitative and/or qualitative samples. These analyses provided baseline population data for each species which can be used in future monitoring of this biologically and historically significant site. There is a great need for future monitoring of such communities, so dynamics of the community can be more definitively recorded, and fluctuations in population structures can be analyzed. Compilations of long-term monitoring efforts on such diverse mussel communities should allow more accurate speculation, in comparison to watersheds with similar land uses, on the effects of such anthropogenic factors as point and nonpoint source pollutants on unionids. Better understanding of the impacts of these factors to natural communities should lead to better management strategies to ameliorate these impacts, conserving existing communities.

Download or read book A Historical and Current Perspective of the Freshwater Mussel Fauna Bivalvia Unionidae from the Choctawhatchee River Drainage in Alabama and Florida written by Holly N. Blalock-Herod and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book An Analysis of Freshwater Mussels Unionidae in the Quiver River and Bogue Phalia Mississippi 1994 95 written by Andrew C. Miller and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A survey to assess community characteristics, density, population demography of dominant species, and the presence of rare or endangered species of mussels (Family: Unionidae) was conducted in selected reaches of the Quiver River and Bogue Phalia, Mississippi, in 1994 and 1995 for the U.S. Army Engineer District, Vicksburg. Results are being used to assess the economic value of mussels in the project area and to determine the environmental effects of proposed maintenance dredging. The project area included a section of the Quiver River between its confluence with the Big Sunflower River immediately north of Highway 82 in Sunflower County to the Leflore-Tallahatchie county line. In the Bogue Phalia, the study area consisted of a reach between Highway 82 and Rosedale, west-central Bolivar County. Twenty-two species of native freshwater mussels were collected in the Quiver River; 26 sites were sampled using qualitative methods, and a total of 2,238 mussels were collected. The dominant mussel was Amblema p. plicata, which comprised over 67 percent of the mussel fauna. Plectomerus dombeyanus comprised 20 percent of the mussels. Overall species diversity (0.67 to 0.90) was low, mainly because of the dominance of A. p. plicata. Evidence of recent recruitment was low; approximately 7 percent of the species and 0.15 percent of the individuals collected were less than 30 mm total shell length. Overall mean density ranged from less than 8.6 individuals/square meter at River Mile (RM) 6.4 to 92.3 individuals/square meter at RM 19.7.

Download or read book Reproductive Biology of Three Freshwater Mussels Bivalvia unionidae and Incidence of Parasitic Glochidia on Fishes in Navigation Pool 7 of the Upper Mississippi River with Observations of Host Specificity of Lampsilis Ventricosa Barnes 1823 written by Thomas William Kammer and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three species of adult freshwater unionid mussels were examined for reproductive development on about a weekly basis from May 1982 through October 1982 and during Apri 1 1983 in Pool 7 of the Upper Mississippi River.

Download or read book The Freshwater Mussels Bivalvia Unionidae of the Fox River Basin Illinois and Wisconsin written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Survey of the Freshwater Mussels Bivalvia Unionidae of the Sangamon River Basin Illinois written by Robert W. Schanzle and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Survey of the Freshwater Mussels Bivalvia Unionidae in the Little Wabash River Drainage Illinois written by Kevin S. Cummings and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Community Structure of Freshwater Mussels Bivalvia Unionidae in Coastal Plain Streams of the Southeastern United States written by Jayne Brim Box and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Freshwater Mussels Bivalvia Unionidae of the Rolling Fork River Drainage of Kentucky written by E. Paulette Akers and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study was conducted in order to fill the gaps in previous research. Primarily, this study assessed the current status of the unionids in the Rolling Fork River drainage. Survey data showed the presence or absence of species of mussels, while historic comparison showed trends in the status of the unionid populations over time. Historical comparison also showed that Corbicula fluminea could have had an impact on the native populations and its distribution in the area. Lastly, a thorough survey of the area determined if any species of special concern were located in the drainage.

Download or read book The Population Genetic Structure of Quadrula Aurea Bivalvia Unionidae A Threatened Freshwater Mussel in Central Texas written by Jeffrey A. Mabe and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The anthropogenic alteration of riverine ecosystems has led to declines in the abundance and diversity of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida) worldwide. Central Texas is home to a diverse freshwater mussel fauna including three candidates for federal listing under the Endangered Species Act. Surveys conducted over the last few decades suggest many of the endemic freshwater mussel species in Texas exist in small isolated populations that may be vulnerable to the deleterious effects of genetic diversity loss. Microsatellite primers from two closely related species were used to identify a set of genetic markers that functioned in the Golden Orb (Quadrula aurea). Microsatellite markers were then applied to document the population genetic structure of Q. aurea within and among three connected river drainages in southeastern Texas. Gene flow within existing Q. aurea populations appears high indicating little potential for genetic issues stemming from isolation and inbreeding. Two weakly divergent admixed populations were identified occupying the San Antonio and Guadalupe/San Marcos rivers. Population genetic structure was related to river basin affiliation, but results for environmental factors were unresolved. Current effective population size estimates are large for the Guadalupe/San Marcos drainage and moderately large for the San Antonio drainage and there is no clear genetic evidence of contemporary population declines. Transport in the glochidial phase by a highly mobile host fish, the channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), may provide a mechanism for maintaining connectivity among spatially discrete mussel beds and deserves further study. Information on the occurrence and habitat associations of Q. aurea and two other threatened freshwater mussel species was documented. Quantification of the population genetic structure for Q. aurea provides important information needed for the management of this species, a baseline for understanding future changes, and insight into the factors that shape the population genetic structure of other threatened unionids in Texas.

Download or read book North American Freshwater Mussels written by Wendell R. Haag and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-27 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesizes the ecology and natural history of North American freshwater mussels for scientists, natural resource professionals, students and natural history enthusiasts.