Download or read book Commercial Waxes Second Edition written by H. Bennett and published by . This book was released on 2011-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents - PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION - PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION - INTRODUCTION - ABBREVIATIONS - 1. NATURAL WAXES - Mineral Waxes: Paraffin Wax; Microcrystalline Waxes; Petrolatum Wax; Ozokerite; Ceresin; Utah Wax; Montan Wax - Vegetable Waxes: Botanical Origin of Waxes - Solubility of Vegetable Waxes - Carnauba Wax - Flower Wax - First Wax - Medium Wax - Sandy Wax - Fat Wax - Candelilla Wax - Japan Wax - Ucuhuba Wax - 2. MANUFACTURED AND SYNTHETIC WAXES - Fatty Alcohols: Cetyl Alcohol; Lanette Wax; Technical Stearyl Alcohol - Fatty Acids: Stearic Acid; Palmitic Acid; Myristic Acid; Distilled Fatty Acids; Solubility of Fatty Acids - Polyglycols: Carbowaxes - Polyhydric Alcohol Fatty Acid Esters: Glyceryl Stearates - Glycol Fatty-Acid Esters - Sorbitol Stearates - Pentawaxes - Hydrogenated Oils: Opalwax - Chlorinated Naphthalenes: Halowax; Seekay Wax - Acrawaxes: Acrawax B; Acrawax C. - I. G. Waxes - Miscellaneous Synthetic Waxes - COMMERCIAL WAXES - Albacer - Diolin- Flexo Wax - C-Glyco Waxes- Stroba Wax - Ketones, Amines, Amides, and Nitriles- 16-Hentriacontanone - Octadecyl-Hexadecyl Amine - Octadecylamine- Armids- Octadecanamide-Hexadecanamide - Octadecane Nitrile-Octadecane-Hexadecane Nitrile - Santowaxes - Santowax R - Alcowaxes - Alcowax-M - Alcowax-G - 3. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WAXES AND WAX COMPOSITIONS - Increasing the Viscosity of Molten Waxes - Penetration - Surface Tension of Waxes - Adhesiveness - Increasing Compatibility - Raising the Melting Point of Waxes: Raising the Melting Point of Petrolatum - Effects of a Wax Sizing on the Moisture Absorption of Insulating Board - Pliolite-Paraffin Wax Compositions - Specific Heat of Petroleum Waxes - Melting Points of Binary Wax Mixtures - Solubility of Waxes: Solubility of Waxes in Different Solvents - Compatibility of Paraffin Waxes with Other Substances - Compatibility of Mixed Fatty Acids - Compounded Waxes - 4. WAX TECHNOLOGY - Adulteration - Quality Variations Simple Tests: Melting Point - Specific Gravity - Moisture and Insoluble Matter - Accurate Determination of Specific Gravity: Preparation of Sample - Determination of Specific Gravity at 25/25°C - Identification of Mixed Waxes: Schematic Outline for Identification - Separation and Comparison of the Properties of the Wax Components - Spermaceti - Beeswax - Carnauba Wax - Candelilla Wax - Montan Wax - Paraffin Wax - Ozokerite - 5. WAXES IN INDUSTRY - Dental Waxes: Method of Producing Base-Plate Wax - Lipsticks - Pharmaceutical Preparations - Embalming Preparations - Pyrotechnics - Candles: Wicks- Winding- Candle Sizes - Machinery - Wax Candles - Paraffin Candles - Temperature Control-Colors, Sizes, and Shapes - Standard Candle - Melting Point of Wax Mixtures - Congealing Point of Candles - Leather Finishes - Paper Finishes - Waterproofing Kraft Papers - Evaluation of Waxes for Paper Board: Stain and Flow Test at 130°F - Softening and Melting Point - Flexibility and Strength - Viscosity - Surface Tension - Permeability - Degree of Impregnation - Effect of Wax on the Strength of Board - Electrolyte Penetration Test - 6. GLOSSARY - SPECIAL TABLES AND SUBSTITUTES 7. WAX FORMULARY - Adhesives and Cements - Agricultural and Garden Specialties - Building Materials- Carbon Paper, Inks, and Crayons - Cosmetics and Medicinal Preparations - Dental Preparations - Emulsions - Full TOC available on Website

Download or read book Commercial waxes edited by h bennett written by H. (editor) Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Commercial Waxes Natural and Synthetic written by H. Bennett and published by Bennett Press. This book was released on 2008-11 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: COMMERCIAL WAXES NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC- Including Properties, Uses, Methods of Handling and Formulas for Making Commercial Wax Compositions. A SYMPOSIUM AND COMPILATION Edited by H. BENNETT. PREFACE: Natural waxes and wax-lifle materials have been used, from time immemorial, for candles, waterproofing, sealing, decorative, preservative, and other purposes. Synthetic waxes and wax-like materials, developed in the last decade, are finding increasing use and are supplanting natural waxes for many purposes. Since different waxes have different properties, each one is used to obtain certain end results. Whereas certain waxes are used alone, as paraffin wax in waxed papers, other uses require com binations of different waxes, resins, etc., to obtain a desired result. Because there is no one source of information available on the waxes used in industry, the writer was asked to prepare a book on commercial waxes for the chemist, engineer, superin tendent, purchasing agent, and student. It is hoped that this book will be helpful to these and others who are interested in commercial waxes and wax compositions. Much of the data given herein is from the writer's own laboratory and has never been disclosed. Grateful acknowledgment is made to Allan B. Olsen, both for data supplied by him and his constructive criticism of the manuscript. H. BENNETT. Contents include: PREFACE iii INTRODUCTION xi ABBREVIATIONS xv I. NATURAL WAXES 1 Mineral Waxes 1 Paraffin Wax 1 Macrocrystalline Waxes 60 Petrolatum Wax 68 Ozokerite 68 Ceresin 71 Utah Wax 71 Montan Wax 72 Vegetable Waxes 73 Botanical Origin of Waxes 73 Solubility of Vegetable Waxes 74 Carnauba Wax 74 Candelilla Wax . . .: 77 Japan Wax 79 Ucuhuba Wax 80 Bayberry Wax 80 Ouricury Wax 81 Cocoa Butter 82 Fiber Wax 82 Cotton Wax 83 Flax Wax 84 Sugar Cane Wax 84 Animal Waxes 85 Spermaceti 85 v vi Table of Contents CHAPTER PAGE I. NATURAL WAXES ( Cont.): Insect Waxes 86 Beeswax 86 Chinese Wax 89 Shellac Wax 89 II. MANUFACTURED AND SYNTHETIC WAXES 91 Fatty Alcohols 91 Cetyl Alcohol 91 Lanette Wax 93 Technical Stearyl Alcohol 94 Fatty Acids 94 Stearic Acid 94 Palmitic Acid 97 Myristic Acid 98 Distilled Fatty Acids 99 Polyglycols 101 Carbowax 101 Polyhydric Alcohol Fatty Acid Esters 105 Glyceryl Stearates 105 Glycol Stearates 107 Sorbitol Stearates 110 Pentaerythritol Stearates Ill Pentawaxes Ill Hydrogenated Oils Ill Opalwax 112 Chlorinated Naphthalenes 117 Halowax 117 Seekay Wax 117 Acrawaxes 119 Acrawax B 120 Acrawax C 121 I. G. Waxes 123 Miscellaneous Synthetic Waxes 127 Albacer 128 Adheso Wax 128 Table of Contents vii CHAPTER PAGE II. MANUFACTURED AND SYNTHETIC ' WAXES ( Cont.): Miscellaneous Synthetic Waxes ( Cont.): B. Z. Wax A 129 Ceraflux ( Tech) 129 Diolin 129 Flexo Wax C 130 Gelowax 130 Glycowax A 131 Nipocer 131 Ozowax 132 Rezowax A 132 Rezowax B 132 Stroba Wax 133 Ketones, Amines, Amides, Nitriles 133 16-Hentriacontanone 133 Octadecyl-Hexadecyl Amine 135 Octadecylamine 135 CD Amides 136 Octadecanamide-Hexadecanamide 139 Octadecane nitrile 140 Octadecane-Hexadecane Nitrile 140 Santowaxes 141 Santowax OSA and Santowax PSA 148 Santowax R ( Regular) 148 III. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WAXES AND WAX COMPOSITIONS 153 IV. WAX TECHNOLOGY 233 Commercial Wax Solutions 253 Emulsions 261 V. WAXES IN INDUSTRY 267 Dental Waxes 267 Lipsticks 268.

Download or read book Commercial Waxes Natural and Synthetic Including Properties Uses Methods of Handling and Formulas for Making Commercial Wax Compositions written by Harry Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book COMMERCIAL WAXES NATURAL AND SYN THETIC 2 ED written by and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Commercial waxes written by H. Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Commercial Waxes written by Harry Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Commercial Waxes Natural and Synthetic Including Properties Uses Methods of Handling and Formulas written by Harry Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Commercial Waxes Natural and Synthetic written by H. Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Complete Technology Book on Wax and Polishes Formulae Manufacturing Processes with Machinery Equipment Details 2nd Edition written by P. K. Chattopadhyay and published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.. This book was released on 2021-01-01 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wax is a simple lipid that is formed by the esterification of a long-chain alcohol and a fatty acid. The alcohol might have anything from 12 to 32 carbon atoms. Waxes are found as coats on leaves and stems in nature. The wax helps to keep the plant from losing too much water. Waxes are utilized in a variety of applications around the world, including packaging, coatings, cosmetics, foods, adhesives, inks, castings, crayons, chewing gum, polishes, and candles. Waxing and polishing serve very distinct purposes in terms of process detailing. Waxing is a method of protecting the paint on the exterior of a vehicle. However, Polishing is what is done after a wax to ensure that the vehicle has that glossy shine. Wax does this by smoothing out the painted surface by filling swirls and scratches with a protective coating. The worldwide wax market is growing at a rate of 2.8 percent per year. Over the forecast period, rising demand for wax in various applications such as candles, packaging, rubber & plastic processing, cosmetics & toiletries, fire logs, adhesives, building boards, medicines, and home & automotive polishes is expected to drive market expansion. The market for furniture polish is growing at a rate of 5.0 percent per year. Furniture polish is in high demand due to rising need for harm-resistant business and residential settings, increased furniture exports, and increased furniture production. This will propel the global furniture polish market forward. Increased disposable income, as well as government investments in infrastructure development. The major contents of the book are Vegetable Waxes, Paraffin Wax Compounds, Synthetic Mineral Waxes, Other Mineral Waxes, Polish, Abrasives, Metal Cleaners, Polishes, Microcrystalline Waxes, Photographs of Machinery with Suppliers Contact Details and Plant Layout & Process Flow Chart. A comprehensive reference to the Wax and Polishes industry's manufacturing and business success. This book serves as a one-stop shop for information on the Wax and Polishes business, which offers several prospects for producers, retailers, and entrepreneurs. This is the only book that covers the entire information of commercial wax and polish manufacture. It provides a feast of how-to knowledge, from concept through equipment purchase.

Download or read book Commercial Waxes Natural and Synthetic A Symposium and Compilation Edited by H Bennett written by Harry Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Commercial Waxes written by Harry Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Industrial Waxes Vol 1 Natural and Synthetic Waxes written by H. Bennett and published by Chemical Publishing Company. This book was released on 1963-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents - Introduction - Abbreviations - PART 1. NATURAL WAXES - 1. PARAFFIN WAX - Occurrence in Nature - Composition of Petroleum - Grades of Paraffin Wax - Manufacture of Paraffin Waxes - Composition of Paraffin Waxes - Properties of Paraffin Waxes - Wax-Oil Mixtures - Miscellaneous Data - Physical Properties of Some Commercial Waxes - 2. MICROCRYSTALLINE WAXES - Differences Between Microcrystalline and Paraffin Waxes - Fractional Crystallization of Petroleum Waxes - Properties of Microcrystalline Waxes - Oxidized Microcrystalline Waxes - Petrolatum - Uses of Microcrystalline Waxes - Miscellaneous Data - Properties of Some Commercial Microcrystalline Waxes - 3. OTHER MINERAL WAXES - Montan Wax - Lignite Wax - Ozocerite - Ceresin - Utah Wax - Peat Wax - 4. VEGETABLE WAXES - Bayberry - Candelilla - Carnauba - Cotton - Esparto - Fir - Japan - Ouricury - Palm - Rice-Oil - Sugar Cane - Ucuhuba - Cocoa Butter - 5. ANIMAL WAXES - Beeswax - Chinese Wax - Shellac Wax - Spermaceti - Wool Wax - PART 2. : SYNTHETIC WAXES 6. FATTY ALCOHOLS AND ACID - Cetyl Alcohol - Lanette Wax - Stearyl Alcohol - Stearic Acid - Palmitic Acid - Myristic Acid - 7. FATTY ACID ESTERS AND GLYCERIDES - Glyceryl Stearates - Glycol Fatty-Acid Stearates - Sorbitol Stearates - Polyethylene Glycol Stearates - Properties of Selected Commercial Products - 8. HYDROGENATED OILS - Properties of Selected Commercial Products - 9. KETONES, AMINES, AMIDES - Stearone, Laurone - Aliphatic Amines - Aliphatic Amides - Properties of Some Commercial Products - 10. CHLORONAPHTHALENES - 11. SYNTHETIC MINERAL WAXES - Fisher-Tropsch Waxes - Duroxon Waxes - 12. SYNTHETIC ANIMAL WAXES - Synthetic Beeswax - Modified Spermaceti Waxes - Modified Lanolin Waxes - 13. MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC WAXES - Oxazoline - Experimental Waxes -

Download or read book Expansion of Various Commercial Waxes in Binary Mixtures written by Mary Concetta Waller and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Nuclear Forensic Analysis Second Edition written by Kenton J. Moody and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-10 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its second edition, Nuclear Forensic Analysis provides a multidisciplinary reference for forensic scientists, analytical and nuclear chemists, and nuclear physicists in one convenient source. The authors focus particularly on the chemical, physical, and nuclear aspects associated with the production or interrogation of a radioactive sample. They consolidate fundamental principles of nuclear forensic analysis, all pertinent protocols and procedures, computer modeling development, interpretational insights, and attribution considerations. The principles and techniques detailed are then demonstrated and discussed in their applications to real-world investigations and casework conducted over the past several years. Highlights of the Second Edition include: A new section on sample analysis considerations and interpretation following a post-detonation nuclear forensic collection New case studies, including the most wide-ranging and multidisciplinary nuclear forensic investigation conducted by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to date Expanded treatments of radiologic dispersal devices (RDDs) and statistical analysis methodologies The material is presented with minimal mathematical formality, using consistent terminology with limited jargon, making it a reliable, accessible reference. The broad-based coverage provides important insight into the multifaceted changes facing this recently developed science.

Download or read book Coatings Technology Handbook Second Edition written by D. Satas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-11-01 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Serving as an all-in-one guide to the entire field of coatings technology, this encyclopedic reference covers a diverse range of topics-including basic concepts, coating types, materials, processes, testing, and applications- and summarizes the latest developments and standard coating methods. Helping readers apply the best coatings for their product needs, the book provides the insights and experience of over 100 recognized experts in over 100 chapters to select. Emphasizing an interdisciplinary exchange of ideas and approaches, the book is illustrated with more than 350 drawings and photographs, plus early 1400 literature references, equations, and tables.

Download or read book The Chemistry and Technology of Waxes Second Edition written by Albin Henry WARTH and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: