Download or read book Comment s invente la sociologie written by Luc Boltanski and published by . This book was released on 2024-01-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Comment s invente la sociologie written by Luc Boltanski and published by Flammarion. This book was released on 2024-01-17T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La sociologie, mode d’emploi. Aimée par des écrivains et des artistes, sollicitée par des journalistes, des militants, des responsables politiques pour comprendre l’actualité, qu’on s’en réclame ou qu’on la critique, comment se pratique cette science sociale qui attire tant l’attention ? Trois sociologues de générations différentes nous ouvrent les portes de leurs laboratoires et nous introduisent à leurs oeuvres. Ils expliquent, en dialoguant entre eux, comment on enquête, comment on écrit, comment on forge des concepts, comment on procède à des comparaisons, quels rapports entretenir avec d’autres disciplines. Ils partagent ainsi leurs méthodes pour analyser des problèmes sociaux à partir de questions sociologiques. Ce livre s’adresse à toutes celles et tous ceux qui s’intéressent à la sociologie et souhaitent savoir comment elle s’élabore.
Download or read book Montesquieu et Rousseau written by Emile Durkheim and published by BoD - Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-01-21 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Montesquieu et Rousseau, Précurseurs de la Sociologie" d'Émile Durkheim met en lumière l'influence de Montesquieu et Rousseau sur le développement précoce de la sociologie en tant que discipline. L'auteur, sociologue français de renom, explore comment les idées de ces deux penseurs du XVIIIe siècle ont jeté les bases conceptuelles pour la compréhension des phénomènes sociaux. Durkheim examine les contributions distinctes de Montesquieu et Rousseau à la pensée sociologique, soulignant leur impact sur la formation et l'évolution de cette discipline cruciale pour la compréhension de la société.
Download or read book La Sociologie et son domaine scientifique written by Emile Durkheim and published by BoD - Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-05-21 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " Une science qui vient de naître n'a et ne peut avoir au début qu'un sentiment incertain et vague de la région de la réalité vers laquelle elle va se diriger, de son étendue et de ses limites ; et elle ne peut s'en faire une image plus claire qu'au fur et à mesure qu'elle avance dans ses recherches. Il est d'autre part d'une extrême importance qu'elle acquière ainsi une conscience plus élevée de son objet, car la voie suivie par le savant est d'autant plus sûre qu'il procède méthodiquement, et lui-même est d'autant plus méthodique qu'il peut rendre compte plus exactement du terrain sur lequel il s'engage. Le moment est venu pour la sociologie de faire tous les efforts possibles pour réaliser ce progrès. Sans aucun doute, quand certains critiques retardataires, subissant inconsciemment le préjugé qui en tout temps s'est opposé avec acharnement à la formation de sciences nouvelles, reprochent à la sociologie d'ignorer à quel objet précis elle doit s'attaquer, on peut leur répondre que cette ignorance est inévitable dans les premiers temps de la recherche et que notre science est née seulement d'hier. Il est nécessaire de ne pas perdre de vue, surtout devant la faveur que rencontre actuellement la sociologie, qu'il y a quinze ans l'Europe ne comptait pas dix véritables sociologues. Il faut ajouter que c'est trop exiger que de vouloir qu'une science circonscrive son objet avec une précision excessive ; car la partie de la réalité que l'on se propose d'étudier n'est jamais séparée des autres par une frontière précise."
Download or read book La sociologie written by and published by Editions Sciences Humaines. This book was released on 2000 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comment comprendre et résoudre les problèmes sociaux ? Quelle est la nature des sociétés modernes ? Quels sont les principes de l'action des individus ? Comment s'impose l'ordre social ? La sociologie cherche à répondre à ces questions fondatrices. Aujourd'hui centenaire, elle a accumulé une quantité considérable de connaissances : des livres et des auteurs qui ont marqué leur époque (Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Talcott Parsons, Michel Crozier, Pierre Bourdieu...), des données empiriques, des théories largement diffusées, des instruments de mesure, des outils d'intervention... Récemment de nouveaux thèmes et de nouvelles façons d'observer le social sont apparus, les sociologues scrutent davantage les interactions, le rôle des valeurs et des représentations, ils pensent le social plutôt comme une construction collective... Cet ouvrage présente un bilan, vivant et accessible, des acquis de la discipline, depuis les fondateurs jusqu'aux développements les plus récents. Howard Becker, Daniel Bell, Luc Boltanski, Raymond Boudon, Michel Crozier, François Dubet, Erhard Friedberg, Anthony Giddens, Jean-Claude Kaufmann, Michel Maffesoli, Henri Mentiras, Alessandro Pizzorno, Alain Touraine, Michel Wieviorka..., les plus grands sociologues français et étrangers ont participé à ce livre.
Download or read book L Invention du social written by Jacques Donzelot and published by Média Diffusion. This book was released on 2015-07-25T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'invention du social Comment, pourquoi a-t-on inventé le social ? Pourquoi les démocraties dignes de ce nom ont-elles instauré partout la solidarité, le rôle social de l'État ? Ce livre, désormais classique, répond à ces questions. Le social apparaît comme une invention nécessaire pour rendre gouvernable une société qui a opté pour le régime démocratique. Toute son histoire se présente comme la recherche d'une voie qui rejette autant la Révolution que la tradition autoritaire, les mécomptes du libéralisme autant que les illusions du socialisme. Contrairement à l'opinion répandue, le social n'est pas ce qui divise la société : il contribue en réalité, plus que tout, en tant que registre intermédiaire entre le civil et le politique, à réduire les passions politiques dans les démocraties. Jacques Donzelot Historien du social et sociologue de l'urbain, il est notamment l'auteur de Quand la ville se défait (Seuil, " Points Essais ", 2008) et de La France des cités (Fayard, 2013).
Download or read book Five part Invention written by E. D. Blodgett and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Blodgett suggests that each of the several 'national' groups that compose Canada develops unique narratives that demonstrate their different responses to the notion of nationhood and their sense of place within Canada's borders.
Download or read book L invention et les usages des sciences sociales written by Richard Harvey Brown and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2003 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La connaissance des sciences sociales est, de nos jours, le fondement principal de la compétence et de l'autorité de ceux qui élaborent les politiques et conduisent les actions publiques ou privées. Aussi les uns et les autres attendent-ils des sociologues qu'ils leur disent " la vérité sociale " pour légitimer leurs positions vis-à-vis des citoyens. Richard Brown constate que les réponses données se partagent souvent entre les analyses techniques d'experts technocrates et les discours moralisants et mous des politiciens. Le technocrate s'appuie sur une lecture positiviste des sciences sociales qui se situent au cœur même du mythe du Progrès obtenu grâce à la raison par la maîtrise de la Nature, natures sociale et humaine comprises. Il parle au nom de la morale de l'efficacité, alors que le politicien invoque la morale de la conviction. En face d'eux se dresse le citoyen qui, tout en exigeant l'efficacité pratique, voudrait être dirigé avec sa participation librement consentie et conformément à ses valeurs. Peut-on combiner la version positiviste, garante de l'efficacité des systèmes, avec la version romantique, celle qui prend en compte les aspirations proprement humaines de ceux qui vivent en société, et parvenir ainsi à une vérité totale ? Peut-on élaborer un discours sociologique et une manière de communiquer qui rapprochent les citoyens de leurs dirigeants grâce à une compréhension plus exhaustive du réel ? Telles sont les questions auxquelles ce livre s'efforce de répondre.
Download or read book International review of sociology written by and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sociologie Et Religions written by Liliane Voyé and published by Leuven University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the relations between sociology and the different religions--Christianity with its various branches, Judaism, Islam, Oriental religions, sects and New Religious Movements? That is the question which this work, conceived on the occasion of the XXVth Conference of the International Society for the Sociology of Religion/Société Internationale de Sociologie des Religions (SISR), wishes to clarify.The book retraces the varied and troubled history of these relations and also reveals how in opening up its research to other religions besides the Christian, sociology is forced to redefine the very object of its field of study. What is the religious? This question, which until recently was considered impertinent, informs this book throughout.If confronts the necessity of rethinking theories and methodological approaches which, constructed in the context of 19th and early 20th century Western Europe, prove to be rather inadequate for encompassing contemporary religious phenomena and religious manifestations in other contexts. To these new theoretical and methodological demands is added, for the sociologist, a deontological imperative, which takes on all the more importance today as the religious provokes passionate social debate.
Download or read book Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 2 written by Jean-Claude Andre and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-09-04 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inventing isn’t easy! After identifying and presenting the 12 "valleys of death", the real obstacles limiting the transition from an original idea to an innovative one, including the notion of socially responsible research, Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 2 applies the concepts introduced in Volume 1. The book starts off with 3D printing, which has essentially broken through all barriers by offering remarkable advantages over existing mechanical technology. The situation is different for 4D printing and bio-printing. First of all, we need to tackle the complexity inherent in these processes, and move away from disciplinarity to find robust, applicable solutions, despite the obstacles. This is possible in niche areas, but currently, low profitability still limits their general applicability and the willingness of researchers to embrace interdisciplinary convergence....
Download or read book Mysteries and Conspiracies written by Luc Boltanski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-10-10 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The detective story, focused on inquiries, and in its wake the spy novel, built around conspiracies, developed as genres in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. During the same period, psychiatry was inventing paranoia, sociology was devising new forms of causality to explain the social lives of individuals and groups and political science was shifting the problematics of paranoia from the psychic to the social realm and seeking to explain historical events in terms of conspiracy theories. In each instance, social reality was cast into doubt. We owe the project of organizing and unifying this reality for a particular population and territory to the nation-state as it took shape at the end of the nineteenth century. Thus the figure of conspiracy became the focal point for suspicions concerning the exercise of power. Where does power really lie, and who actually holds it? The national authorities that are presumed to be responsible for it, or other agencies acting in the shadows - bankers, anarchists, secret societies, the ruling class? Questions of this kind provided the scaffolding for political ontologies that banked on a doubly distributed reality: an official but superficial reality and its opposite, a deeper, hidden, threatening reality that was unofficial but much more real. Crime fiction and spy fiction, paranoia and sociology - more or less concomitant inventions - had in common a new way of problematizing reality and of working through the contradictions inherit in it. The adventures of the conflict between these two realities - superficial versus real - provide the framework for this highly original book. Through an exploration of the work of the great masters of detective stories and spy novels - G.K. Chesterton, Arthur Conan Doyle, John Le Carré and Graham Greene among others - Boltanski shows that these works of fiction and imagination tell us something fundamental about the nature of modern societies and the modern state.
Download or read book Love and Justice as Competences written by Luc Boltanski and published by Polity. This book was released on 2012-07-16 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People care a great deal about justice. They protest and engage in confrontations with others when their sense of justice is affronted or disturbed. When they do this, they don’t generally act in a strategic or calculating way but use arguments that claim a general validity. Disputes are commonly regulated by these ‘regimes of justice’ implicit in everyday social life. But justice is not the only regime that governs action. There are some actions that are selfless and gratuitous, and that belong to what might be called a regime of ‘peace’ or ‘love’. In the course of their everyday lives, people constantly move back and forth between these two regimes, that of justice and that of love. And everyone also has the capacity for violence, which arises when the regulation of action within either of these regimes breaks down. In Love and Justice as Competences, Boltanski lays out this highly original framework for analysing the action of individuals as they pursue their day-to-day lives. The framework outlined in this important book is the basis for the path-breaking work that he has developed over the last twenty years – work that has examined the moral foundations of society in and through the forms of everyday conflict. For anyone who wants to understand what a critical sociology might mean today, this book is an essential text.
Download or read book Sociologie et soci t s written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Theorising the Ibero American Atlantic written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2013-10-02 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theorising the Ibero-American Atlantic offers a fresh look at the Atlantic turn in Ibero-American Studies. Taking the criticisms launched at Atlantic Studies as a starting point, contributors query and explore the viability of the Ibero-American Atlantic as a framework of research. Their essays take stock of theories, methodologies, debates and trends in recent scholarship, and set down pathways for future research. As a result, the contributions in this volume establish the historical reality of the Ibero-American Atlantic as well as its tremendous value for scholarship. Contributors are Vanda Anastácio, Francisco Bethencourt, Harald E. Braun, David Brookshaw, Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra, Daniela Flesler, Andrew Ginger, Eliga Gould, David Graizbord, Thomas Harrington, Luis Martín-Cabrera, José C. Moya, Mauricio Nieto Olarte, Joan Ramon Resina, N. Michelle Shepherd, Lisa Vollendorf and Grady C. Wray.
Download or read book Sustainability Frontiers written by David Selby and published by Verlag Barbara Budrich. This book was released on 2014-12-15 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Education for sustainable development, the educational offshoot of the concept of ‘sustainable development’, has rapidly become the predominant educational response to the global environmental crisis. The authors apply a critical lens to the field and find it wanting in many regards. Sustainability Frontiers is an international, academic non-governmental organization based in Canada and the United Kingdom. It engages in research and innovation in the broad fields of sustainability and global education challenging dominant assumptions and current orthodoxies as it seeks to foster learner empowerment and action. It places particular emphasis on climate change, disaster risk reduction and peacebuilding and their implications for the nature and directions of sustainability education.
