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Book Characteristics of 3D Turbulent Jets in Crossflow

Download or read book Characteristics of 3D Turbulent Jets in Crossflow written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-10-25 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three dimensional turbulent jets in crossflow at low to medium jet-to-crossflow velocity ratios are computed with a finite volume numerical procedure which utilizes a second-moment closure model to approximate the Reynolds stresses. A multigrid method is used to accelerate the convergence rate of the procedure. Comparison of the computations to measured data show good qualitative agreement. All trends are correctly predicted, though there is some uncertainty on the height of penetration of the jet. The evolution of the vorticity field is used to explore the jet-crossflow interaction. Demuren, A. O. Glenn Research Center NASA ORDER C-99066-G...

Book Characteristics of Three dimensional Turbulent Jets

Download or read book Characteristics of Three dimensional Turbulent Jets written by Choudary Rama Krishna Bobba and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Multigrid Acceleration and Turbulence Models for Computations of 3D Turbulent Jets in Crossflow

Download or read book Multigrid Acceleration and Turbulence Models for Computations of 3D Turbulent Jets in Crossflow written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-07 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multigrid method is presented for the calculation of three-dimensional turbulent jets in crossflow. Turbulence closure is achieved with either the standard k-epsilon model or a Reynolds Stress Model (RSM). Multigrid acceleration enables convergence rates which are far superior to that for a single grid method. With the k-epsilon model the rate approaches that for laminar flow, but with RSM it is somewhat slower. The increased stiffness of the system of equations in the latter may be responsible. Computed results with both turbulence models are compared with experimental data for a pair of opposed jets in crossflow. Both models yield reasonable agreement with mean flow velocity but RSM yields better prediction of the Reynolds stresses. Demuren, A. O. Glenn Research Center NASA ORDER C-99066-G; RTOP 505-62-21...

Book Investigation of Features of Flow of Three Dimensional Turbulent Wall Jets with and Without Pressure Gradient

Download or read book Investigation of Features of Flow of Three Dimensional Turbulent Wall Jets with and Without Pressure Gradient written by John R. Weske and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The characteristics of 3-dimensional wall jets are strongly influenced by secondary motion particularly in the region close to the nozzle. There is evidence suggesting that jets from narrow and tall nozzles will spread a wall jet more broadly over a wall than low and broad nozzles. Three-dimensional wall jets with pressure gradients, in the region close to the nozzle are subject to the same effects of secondary motions as are wall jets without pressure gradients, while in their later course they may acquire the characteristics of turbulent flow in ducts. Theoretical investigation of the action of Reynolds stresses serves to clarify the nature of secondary motions and to show the reason for contrasting characteristics of secondary flow in jets and in ducts as well as the fading out of secondary motion with increasing jet diffusion. (Author).

Book Turbulent Jets and Plumes

    Turbulent Jets and Plumes

    Book Details:
  • Author : Joseph Hun-wei Lee
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 2012-12-06
  • ISBN : 1461504074
  • Pages : 391 pages

Download or read book Turbulent Jets and Plumes written by Joseph Hun-wei Lee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jets and plumes are shear flows produced by momentum and buoyancy forces. Examples include smokestack emissions, fires and volcano eruptions, deep sea vents, thermals, sewage discharges, thermal effluents from power stations, and ocean dumping of sludge. Knowledge of turbulent mixing by jets and plumes is important for environmental control, impact and risk assessment. Turbulent Jets and Plumes introduces the fundamental concepts and develops a Lagrangian approach to model these shear flows. This theme persists throughout the text, starting from simple cases and building towards the practically important case of a turbulent buoyant jet in a density-stratified crossflow. Basic ideas are illustrated by ample use of flow visualization using the laser-induced fluorescence technique. The text includes many illustrative worked examples, comparisons of model predictions with laboratory and field data, and classroom tested problems. An interactive PC-based virtual-reality modelling software (VISJET) is also provided. Engineering and science students, researchers and practitioners may use the book both as an introduction to the subject and as a reference in hydraulics and environmental fluid mechanics.

Book Manipulation and Control of Jets in Crossflow

Download or read book Manipulation and Control of Jets in Crossflow written by Ann R. Karagozian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-04 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental Non-Reactive Jets in Crossflow and Other Jet Systems; Background on Modeling, Dynamical Systems, and Control; Reactive Jets in Crossflow and Multiphase Jets; Controlled Jets in Crossflow and Control via Jet Systems;

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book NASA Technical Memorandum

Download or read book NASA Technical Memorandum written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Interactions of a Fully Modulated Inclined Jet with a Crossflow

Download or read book Interactions of a Fully Modulated Inclined Jet with a Crossflow written by Bertrand P. E. Dano and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jets in crossflow are used in a wide range of engineering applications and have been studied for more than 60 years. The transversal penetration and structure of a jet placed in a crossflow is known to be strongly three-dimensional. It is believed that, by using a pulsed jet inclined in the crossflow direction, the momentum transport can be controlled in two very efficient ways: the pulse can increase the jet penetration and the mixing downstream, while the inclination avoids the creation of a reverse flow at the jet exit and may extend the mixing area further downstream. Although some results are available in the literature focusing on components of this problem, none addresses the combination of these two factors. Moreover, most of these studies use elaborate flow visualizations and 2-D velocity measurement methods that may not be adequate to elucidate the complexity of such a flow. This study addresses these issues by using stereoscopic PIV measurements for a steady and fully modulated jet at a constant mean velocity ratio, V[subscript r], of 3.4. For the steady jet case, the effect of the jet Reynolds number, Re[subscript j], is investigated. For the pulsed case, the effect of a low pulsing frequency is considered as well as the pulse duty cycle. For each case, the mean three-component velocity field is examined. Proper Orthogonal Analysis (POD) of vorticity and turbulent kinetic energy are used to further evaluate the vortical and turbulent characteristics of the jet. In addition, a vortex detection algorithm, and 3D rendering of the flow streamlines are used to study the near field vortical flow structure of the jet flow.

Book Applied Mechanics Reviews

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Numerical Calculation of Steady Three dimensional Turbulent Jets in Cross Flow

Download or read book Numerical Calculation of Steady Three dimensional Turbulent Jets in Cross Flow written by Ayodeji O. Demuren and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: