Download or read book Carboxylic Acid written by Georgiana-Ileana Badea and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-06-13 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an attempt to bring together current knowledge on the role and importance of organic acids in life processes. There are lots of compounds based on the chemical nature of this functional group, which makes this class of molecules to be present in our lives starting with the human body (Krebs cycle - the core of cellular metabolism) to the products we currently use (food, medicines and cosmetics). No overall consensus is sought in this book, and the following chapters are authored by dedicated researchers presenting a diversity of applications and hypotheses concerning organic acids. The five chapters in this book include general information on carboxylic acids and their applications in life sciences (use in organic synthesis, nanotechnology, plant physiology, plant nutrition and soil chemistry).
Download or read book The Chemistry of Carboxylic Acids and Esters written by Saul Patai and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 1178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Oxidation of Primary Alcohols to Carboxylic Acids written by Gabriel Tojo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-31 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the second volume in a comprehensive encyclopedia of organic reactions, this work provides an elaborated description of the experimental methods used for the oxidation of alcohols to acids. It supplies important data on possible interferences from protecting groups and functional groups, as well as on potential side-reactions. This book is a must for anyone involved in the preparation of organic compounds.
Download or read book Carboxylic Acid Production written by Gunnar Lidén and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-04-13 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Carboxylic Acid Production" that was published in Fermentation
Download or read book The Chemistry of Carboxylic Acids and Esters written by Saul Patai and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 1178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids Esters and Their Derivatives written by Michael A. Ogliaruso and published by . This book was released on 1991-06-14 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acts as a single source for synthetic methods of carboxylic acids, esters, acid halides, anhydrides, amides and imides covering general and newer methods of preparation from 1967-1987. The authors have attempted to include sufficient detail and examples of typical preparations to allow the reader to make a choice from among several alternative methods. As with other volumes in this series, the topic covered here has been included within the long-established volumes in The Chemistry of Functional Groups series.
Download or read book Bioactive Carboxylic Compound Classes written by Clemens Lamberth and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-22 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the successful and proven concept used in "Bioactive Heterocyclic Compound Classes" by the same editors, this book is the first to present approved pharmaceutical and agrochemical compounds classified by their carboxylic acid functionality in one handy volume. Each of the around 40 chapters describes one or two typical syntheses of a specific compound class and provides concise information on the history of development, mode of action, biological activity and field of application, as well as structure-activity relationships. In addition, similarities and differences between pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals are discussed in the introduction. Written by a team of experts in the field, this is a useful reference for researchers in academia and chemical or pharmaceutical companies working in the field of total synthesis and natural product chemistry, drug development, and crop protection research.
Download or read book Carboxylic Ortho Acid Derivatives Preparation and Synthetic Applications written by Robert H. Dewolfe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carboxylic Ortho Acid Derivatives: Preparation and Synthetic Applications discusses the principal classes of ortho acid derivatives and their preparation, properties, and reactions. The book is a critical survey and attempts to collate literature regarding the wide array of information on ortho acid derivatives to be of use to chemists studying different sorts of problems. The text is divided into seven chapters, where Chapter 1 begins with a discussion of the general concepts of carboxylic ortho esters, their synthesis, and properties. Chapters 2 to 4 tackle reactions of ortho esters that result to different bonds and bond formations such as (a) carbon-oxygen and carbon-halogen bond, (b) carbon-nitrogen or carbon-phosphorus, and (c) carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bond formation. Chapter 5 discusses the synthesis, properties, and applications of carbohydrate ortho esters. Related compounds and their properties, preparation, and chemical transformations are the topic of Chapters 6 and 7. Some of these compounds are trithioorthocarboxylates, tetrathioorthocarbonates, and amide acetals. The book is a valuable reference to students or anyone else interested in chemistry.
Download or read book Prodrugs written by Valentino Stella and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-03-12 with total page 1447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These volumes represent a comprehensive guide to prodrugs. They guide the reader through the current status of the prodrug concept and its many applications and highlight its many successes in overcoming formulation and delivery of problematic drugs. Replete with examples of approved and marketed prodrugs, these volumes introduce the topic to the novice as well as professional in the design of prodrugs.
Download or read book Carboxylic Acid Production written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Carboxylic acids are truly central compounds in cellular metabolism. Carbon dioxide is captured from the atmosphere through formation of carboxylic groups and is also released, in part, by decarboxylation reactions. The reactivity of the carboxylic group with amino- or hydroxyl-groups enables the formation of peptide and ester bonds. The functionality of the carboxylic group is also of huge importance in our industrial world for a wide range of applications. The loosely bound hydrogen provides weak acid functionality, much desired for food industry applications in preservatives and flavour compounds. Citric acid is one of our oldest industrial fermentation products. The presence of two carboxylic groups, or a combination of one carboxylic group and another functional group, make the compounds interesting building blocks for polymer production. A number of carboxylic acids, including, e.g., lactic, succinic, 3-hydroxypropionic and itaconic acids, have been identified and recognized as suitable platform chemicals for a foreseen growing carbohydrate based economy. Economic margins are, however, tight when competing with petroleum based production, and production strains, fermentation technology and--not least--downstream processing, all need to be improved to enable viable commercial production. This Special issue will cover current developments within this exciting field. Topics will include: Fermentation physiology of natural carboxylic acid producers; screening and isolation of novel producers; metabolic engineering for improving intrinsic carboxylic acid production; metabolic engineering for expanding product range to non-endogenous carboxylic acids; production from lignocellulosic derived sugars or by-product streams; downstream processing for recovery of carboxylic acids; bioprocess design--including continuous processes and integration. All production organisms--fungi, yeasts, bacteria--are welcome.
Download or read book Understanding Advanced Organic And Analytical Chemistry The Learner s Approach Revised Edition written by Kim Seng Chan and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-09-29 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised edition has been updated to meet the minimum requirements of the new Singapore GCE A level syllabus that would be implemented in the year 2016. Nevertheless, this book is also highly relevant to students who are studying chemistry for other examination boards. In addition, the authors have also included more Q&A to help students better understand and appreciate the chemical concepts that they are mastering.
Download or read book Carboxylic Acid written by Georgiana Ileana Badea and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Determination of Carboxylic Functional Groups written by R. D. Tiwari and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monographs in Organic Functional Group Analysis, Volume 3: Determination of Carboxylic Functional Groups focuses on the quantitative determination of acid chlorides, esters, carboxylic acids, anhydrides, lactones, and amides. The monograph first takes a look at the determination of carboxylic acids. Countercurrent and electrophoretic separation of organic acids; polarography of organic acids; acid-base equilibrium in non-aqueous media; and titrimetric determination of acids are discussed. The book also examines the determination of acid anhydrides, chlorides, and esters. The characteristics and composition of acid chlorides and anhydrides, as well as the saponification and spectroscopic methods used in the identification of esters, are presented. The book also evaluates the methods and use of Grignard’s reagent in the determination of amides. The text also presents an analysis of binary and ternary mixtures. Mixtures of acids and acid chlorides, differentiation of acids, mixtures of acids and esters, and mixtures of acids and amides are discussed. The monograph is a vital reference for readers interested in the quantitative determination of acid chlorides, esters, carboxylic acids, and other related compounds.
Download or read book Bioactive Carboxylic Compound Classes written by Clemens Lamberth and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-21 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the successful and proven concept used in "Bioactive Heterocyclic Compound Classes" by the same editors, this book is the first to present approved pharmaceutical and agrochemical compounds classified by their carboxylic acid functionality in one handy volume. Each of the around 40 chapters describes one or two typical syntheses of a specific compound class and provides concise information on the history of development, mode of action, biological activity and field of application, as well as structure-activity relationships. In addition, similarities and differences between pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals are discussed in the introduction. Written by a team of experts in the field, this is a useful reference for researchers in academia and chemical or pharmaceutical companies working in the field of total synthesis and natural product chemistry, drug development, and crop protection research.
Download or read book Chalcogenocarboxylic Acid Derivatives written by S.-I. Fujiwara and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-04-07 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chalcogenocarboxylic acid derivatives are a large class of compounds including more than one chalcogenocarboxyl group in which one or two oxygen atoms of the carboxyl group are replaced with sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms. The chemistry of metal chalcogenocarboxylates has not been explored extensively as that of carboxylates and dithiocarbamates. This volume presents a comprehensive overview of the syntheses and their limitations, structures and reactions of chalcogenocarboxylic acid derivatives, by emphasizing the developments in organic and inorganic chalcogen chemistry over the last 5 to 20 years.
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy of Carboxylic Acid and Water Aggregates written by Zhifeng Xue and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on 2011 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the present work the carboxylic acid dimers and water clusters are chosen as model systems of strong and moderately strong hydrogen bonds and studied with spontaneous Raman spectroscopy coupled with a supersonic jet expansion. The spectra of several carboxylic acids are measured and assigned in the entire fundamental wavenumber region. An overview of their vibrations is achieved by comparing our experimental results with former experimental results as well as with quantum chemical calculations. For the first time, we know from experiment how anharmonic the hydrogen bond vibrations of formic acid are and it is proved that the hydrogen bond becomes stiffer when moving from formic acid to acetic acid. Now there is a very complete spectroscopic data base for formic acid dimer, which can be used to rigorously test quantum chemical calculations. Besides, we finally know from experiment how strongly the OH oscillators are coupled to each other in the simplest ring clusters of water. All this was only possible by the use of spontaneous Raman scattering in supersonic expansions, which is a really powerful tool to investigate hydrogen bonded systems.
Download or read book Carboxylic Acids Organic Chemistry Quick Facts written by E Staff and published by Examville Study Guides. This book was released on with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn and review on the go! Use Quick Review Chemistry Study Notes to help you learn or brush up on the subject quickly. You can use the review notes as a reference, to understand the subject better and improve your grades. Easy to remember facts to help you perform better. Important facts you need to know about carboxylic acids. Perfect study notes for all high school, health sciences, premed, medical and nursing students.
