Download or read book Legal Capital in Europe written by Marcus Lutter and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-12-22 with total page 713 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe has known very different systems of company laws for a long time. These differences do not only pertain to the board structures of public companies, where single-tier and two-tier structures can be distinguished, they also pertain to the principles of fixed legal capital. Fixed legal capital is not a traditional ingredient of English and Irish company law and had to be incorpo-rated into these legal systems (only) for public limited companies according to the Second European Company Law Directive of 1976. Both jurisdictions have never really embraced these rules. Against this background, the British Accounting Standards Board (ASB) and the Company Law Centre at the British Institute of International and Comparative Law (BIICL) have initiated and supported a study of the benefits of this legal system by a group of experts led by Jonathan Rickford. The report of this group has been published in 2004. Its result was that legal capital was costly and superfluous; hence, the Second Directive should be repealed. The British government has adopted this view and wants the European Commission to act accordingly. Against this background a group of German and European company law experts, academics as well as practitioners, have come together to scrutinise sense and benefits of fixed legal capital and all its specific elements guided by the following questions: What is the relevant legal concept supposed to achieve? What does it achieve in reality? What criticisms are there? Which proposals or alternatives are available? From the outset the group of experts has endeavoured to cooperate with foreign colleagues, which resulted in very fruitful and pleasant exchanges. This volume contains, besides an executive summary of the results, 16 essays on specific aspects of legal capital in Germany covering also neighbouring fields of law (e.g. accounting, insolvency); 7 reports on fixed legal capital in other jurisdictions (France, Great Britain, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain and the U.S.A.) addressing the same questions as the essays on German law. The British initiative disapproves of the Second Directive. The Directive does only deal with public limited companies in Europe, which is reflected in the analysis presented here. It is only concerned with the fixed legal capital of public limited companies, not with capital issues of private companies. The study has arrived at a result that differs completely from that of the Rickford group. It verifies the usefulness of the concept of fixed legal capital and wishes to convince the European Commission of the benefits of the Second Company Law Directive.

Download or read book The Company Law in the European dimension written by Diana Druta and published by Diana Druta. This book was released on 2017-12-01 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transfer of companies’ registered office about production activities of goods and services, it is an operation in which both the EU doctrine and case law have increasingly been converging during last decade. It matches to the phenomenon of company’s “localization” (and de-localization) as a strategic leverage for managing issues into European economic system. The practice is clearly recalling the companies’ freedom of establishment for economic reasons (and tax) as the engine of the European integration that guarantees to companies the way to survive to a global market and the possibility to develop their economic strategy as well as the greater competition with foreign companies.

Download or read book La societ per azioni oggi written by Paola Balzarini and published by Giuffrè Editore. This book was released on 2007 with total page 1224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Abuse of Companies written by Hanne S. Birkmose and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-09-05 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether the corporate form is used to avoid liabilities or cover illegal acts, or whether abuse is practised to obtain certain advantages, the subject of this first-ever in-depth survey and analysis garners more attention every day – both in legal literature and in popular media. Taken together, the authoritative contributions in this book clearly and comprehensively reveal typical situations where abuse may take place and how company law and other areas of law have tackled these incidents and practices in a variety of key jurisdictions. Focusing on Europe but with global implications, the topics raised include the following: how group structures may be used by multinational enterprises to escape regulation and avoid taxation; whether the decision to incorporate a company in a particular jurisdiction may be abusive; companies set up for the purpose of money laundering; letterbox companies formed as a front to allow a company to benefit from one legal regime and avoid others; ex post transfers of seats such as cross-border mergers and conversions; when the use of phoenix companies may constitute an abuse of the corporate form; how corporate mobility is used to circumvent worker participation; and how online company formation and technological innovation may foster abuse. This book helps to explain how the line is drawn between abuse and (creative) use of the corporate form. Remedies covered include restricting the use of bearer shares, setting minimum capital requirements, piercing the corporate veil, ensuring transparency of beneficial ownership, using insolvency law to lodge claims against directors and shareholders and recover assets, and applying the general principle prohibiting abuse. There is no other book on the market focusing on abuse of companies and giving such a comprehensive analysis of the topic. Practitioners will get guidelines on how to avoid becoming involved in activities that may constitute abuse and how to address instances where abuse has occurred, and interested academics, legislators, and enforcement authorities in Europe and beyond will find this book’s perspectives invaluable.

Download or read book Italian Banking and Financial Law Regulating Activities written by D. Siclari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-12 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Italian banks and financial intermediaries are subject to extensive regulation which has evolved throughout the country's history. There has also been much change to the country's financial regulation in recent years in response to the globalization of markets and intermediaries. The Italian administrative and regulatory system is often perceived as a major obstacle to economic productivity, and some causes of this ineffectiveness are deeply rooted and date back to the Italian unification and juridical culture. This book provides an overview of the Italian regulation of banking and financial activities, and tracks the evolution of its 'economic Constitution' and market trends. It explores a range of topics within Italian regulation, including the regulation of banking activities, investment services and collective portfolio management. It examines in detail the relationship between intermediaries and customers, public offerings of financial instruments and products, public takeover bids, listed companies, insurance and reinsurance business. Among other current topics the authors discuss the link between investor protection and confidence in the financial markets; and assess the financial markets as a source of financing for companies.

Download or read book The Transformation of Private Law Principles of Contract and Tort as European and International Law written by Maren Heidemann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 1099 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Scintillae iuris Contratto responsibilit propriet impresa e societ processo amministrazione pubblica written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Studi per Giovanni Nicosia written by and published by Giuffrè Editore. This book was released on 2007 with total page 4371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Financial Statements in the United States of America written by Giorgio Castoldi and published by Youcanprint. This book was released on 2015-11-12 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Profili giuridici ed economici del bilancio d'esercizio delle società di capitali (corporations) operanti negli Stati Uniti d'America. Vengono delineate le norme federali e statali applicabili, i principali principi contabili U.S. Gaap, e le problematiche che si riscontrano tra le società quotate (public company) e società non quotate. Inoltre viene trattato il bilancio d'esercizio, nell'Unione Indiana, la Rep. Popolare Cinese e la Svizzera. Legal and economic profile of the financial statements about the corporations operating in the United States of America . This book outline the applicable federal and state Acts, Statutes and regulations, the main US GAAP accounting standards, and the problems that exist between the listed companies (public company) and non-listed companies . Also it is outlined the financial statements in the Indian Union, in the Popular Rep. of China and Switzerland.

Download or read book Reports of Cases Before the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Reports of Cases Before the Court written by Court of Justice of the European Communities and published by . This book was released on with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Reports of Cases Before the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance written by Court of Justice of the European Communities and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Languages of Italy written by Anna Laura Lepschy and published by Longo Angelo. This book was released on 2007 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Business English written by and published by Garzanti Linguistica. This book was released on 2005 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Il volume propone: nuovi termini ed espressioni, con particolare attenzione alla terminologia fiscale, alle innovazioni dei mercati e degli strumenti finanziari e all'e-business; parole chiave delle nuove teorie economiche e manageriali; inserimento a lemma di locuzioni e parole composte, sigle e abbreviazioni, enti, istituzioni e organismi italiani, anglosassoni e dell'Europa comunitaria; oltre 5000 note di approfondimento su istituti, norme e procedure di uso internazionale; analisi completa degli IAS (International Accounting Standards) e degli IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards); differenze di terminologia tra l'inglese britannico e l'inglese degli Stati Uniti; fraseologia per Meetings, Presentations, Negotiations.

Download or read book Polymer Additive Analytics written by Jan C. J. Bart and published by Firenze University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Controlled Foreign Company Legislation written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by OECD. This book was released on 1996 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A descriptive report providing factual information on controlled foreign company legislation as of June 1995 in the 14 OECD member countries that operated such regimes.

Download or read book Elsevier s Dictionary of Financial Terms in English German Spanish French Italian and Dutch written by Francis J. Thomson and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1979 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dictionary of financial terms in English, German, Spanish, French, Italian, and Dutch.