Download or read book 24 hour Business Plan Template written by Steven Fies and published by . This book was released on 2015-09-03 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Writing a business plan should be simple, dynamic, and straightforward. More importantly, it must be a FUNCTIONAL tool that advances you forward towards your goals -- rather than holding you back due to endless tinkering and perfecting of your plan without taking action. Enter the 24 Hour Business Plan Template, your functional tool to get you there as efficiently as possible. This is a complete guide that includes a downloadable pre-formatted business plan template and cash flow spreadsheet to help you get started. In the book, I lay out the method I personally used to plan my own business - and in doing so, leave my full-time job and start my business on a full-time basis within seven months. My plan itself was constructed in under 24 hours on January 1, 2015 as my new years resolution; the remainder of the time spent was executing this plan over time. In the book you'll learn how to do the same, or close to it at the very least - and you'll begin to understand why this efficiency in the beginning is so important. To reiterate, it's important to get to the action-taking phase as soon as possible. This cannot be overstated enough. Successful entrepreneurs and authors like Eric Ries, Gabriel Weinberg, and Justin Mares tout this very principle in their books The Lean Startup and Traction -- the simple fact is, it's much easier to make progress by taking action and adapting over time vs. trying to get everything perfect the first time around. Too much time can be spent getting stuck in your head due to information paralysis or perfectionism, only to wake up one day realizing you've actually done nothing concrete at all to advance your goals. Don't be this person! Get up out of your chair and take action to make your goals happen. Realize that it may take several iterations of creating a business plan, or cycling through various ideas, before you feel confident in moving forward with one in particular. This is okay -- and in fact, it's the exact reason why you need to be efficient during the initial planning and evaluation stage. Much better to spent one or two weeks cycling through 5-10 ideas than an entire year getting nowhere. In this book, we'll cover the following topics: -The importance of validation, and how to validate your business idea. -The key elements of designing an amazing cover page for your business plan. -How to write an executive summary, and why it must be written last after everything else. -The proper elements that make up your Company Objectives section. -The right approach to laying out your Products & Services section. -How to setup a target customer profile including the right questions to ask. -Websites and tables that will greatly simplify your industry and competitor analyses. -Several possibilities for getting started with sales and marketing, and the difference between each. -The key elements that will comprise your operational plan and any business logistics. -What roles need to be defined in your Management section. -The preferred formats and metrics to use in your business capitalization (initial funding) section. -How to lay out your financial plan, both for your business and your personal finances. Please know fat was trimmed from every section of this book to ensure you can get through it and understand the key principles quickly and move on to actually creating your own plan. Only the critical elements were left in, with additional explanation added at key junctions to ensure comprehension. Whether you're venturing out for your first time as an entrepreneur, or you're a seasoned veteran looking for a no-nonsense way to manage the planning process for your next venture, 24 Hour Business Plan Template belongs on your tool belt.

Download or read book How to Write a Great Business Plan written by William A. Sahlman and published by Harvard Business Review Press. This book was released on 2008-03-01 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Judging by all the hoopla surrounding business plans, you'd think the only things standing between would-be entrepreneurs and spectacular success are glossy five-color charts, bundles of meticulous-looking spreadsheets, and decades of month-by-month financial projections. Yet nothing could be further from the truth. In fact, often the more elaborately crafted a business plan, the more likely the venture is to flop. Why? Most plans waste too much ink on numbers and devote too little to information that really matters to investors. The result? Investors discount them. In How to Write a Great Business Plan, William A. Sahlman shows how to avoid this all-too-common mistake by ensuring that your plan assesses the factors critical to every new venture: The people—the individuals launching and leading the venture and outside parties providing key services or important resources The opportunity—what the business will sell and to whom, and whether the venture can grow and how fast The context—the regulatory environment, interest rates, demographic trends, and other forces shaping the venture's fate Risk and reward—what can go wrong and right, and how the entrepreneurial team will respond Timely in this age of innovation, How to Write a Great Business Plan helps you give your new venture the best possible chances for success.

Download or read book Vegetable Farming Business Plan Template written by Meir Liraz and published by . This book was released on 2020-02-08 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get a Professional Vegetable Farming Business Plan Template Plus 10 Valuable Free Bonuses - for Less than the Cost of two Starbucks Coffees This book features a complete Vegetable business plan template. This fill-in-the-blanks template includes every section of your business plan. Here's how this system will benefit you: * Discover how to develop a business plan that will make bankers, prospective partners and investors line up at your door. * It will help you predict problems before they happen and keep you from losing your shirt on a dog business idea. * Insider secrets of attracting investors, how to best construct your proposal, common mistakes and traps to avoid, and more. * This template was successfully field tested with numerous entrepreneurs, banks and investors. Whether you're just getting started or you're on your way to the top, this could be the single most important investment you make in your business! The Business Plan Template could pay for itself, many times over, the first time you use it - and it's sure to spare you lots of costly mistakes every step of the way. Get These 10 Valuable Free Bonuses (a limited time offer) Place your order by the end of this month and I will also include instant download instructions for the following free gifts: Free Gift #1: A Word Doc version of the Business Plan Template You get a Doc version of the Business Plan Template so you can easily edit and modify it to meet your own specific needs (compatible with most word processors). Free Gift #2: An Extensive Generic Business Plan Template in MS Word Format This is a high quality, full blown business plan template complete with detailed instructions and all the related spreadsheets. Allows you to prepare a professional business plan for any business. Free Gift #3: A Set of 23 Excel Spreadsheets and Tables Use it to create the financial projections, graphs and tables required for a business plan. This includes: start-up expenses, market analysis, sales forecast, personnel plan, financial projections and more. Free Gift #4: Business Feasibility Study System A complete fill in the blanks Business Feasibility Study template system. Featuring crucial things you must consider before you start pouring in your hard earned money, proven to keep you from costly mistakes when starting or expanding a business. Free Gift #5: Business Financial Planner This is a multi featured, fully operational Excel based software program. It is a financial management program that will help you prepare budgets, cash flow projections, projected income statements, plan and analyze your start up expenses and sales and much more. Free Gift #6: How to Improve Your Leadership and Management Skills (eBook) How to lead and manage people; discover powerful tips and strategies to motivate and inspire your people to bring out the best in them. Be the boss people want to give 200 percent for. Free Gift #7: Small Business Management: Essential Ingredients for Success (eBook) Discover scores of business management tricks, secrets and shortcuts. This program does far more than impart knowledge - it inspires action. Free Gift #8: How to Create A Business Plan, Training Course (Online Video) This training course discusses the creation of a business plan thus enabling you to develop a very good business plan. Free Gift #9: How To Find And Attract Investors, Training Course (Online Video) This self-paced training video will show you how to find and attract investors Free Gift #10: PowerPoint Template to Create a Presentation for Your Business Plan Present your business plan with a flair.

Download or read book Wallet Activism written by Tanja Hester and published by BenBella Books. This book was released on 2021-11-16 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2022 NATIONAL INDIE EXCELLENCE AWARDS FINALIST — SOCIAL/POLITICAL CHANGE • 2022 ASJA ANNUAL WRITING AWARD WINNER — SERVICE • 2022 NAUTILUS BOOK AWARDS GOLD MEDALIST — SOCIAL CHANGE & SOCIAL JUSTICE • 2022 AXIOM BUSINESS BOOK AWARD GOLD MEDALIST — PHILANTHROPY/NONPROFIT/SUSTAINABILITY How do we vote with our dollars, not just to make ourselves feel good, but to make a real difference? Wallet Activism challenges you to rethink your financial power so can feel confident spending, earning, and saving money in ways that align with your values. While we call the American system a democracy, capitalism is the far more powerful force in our lives. The greatest power we have—especially when political leaders won’t move quickly enough—is how we use our money: where we shop, what we buy, where we live, what institutions we entrust with our money, who we work for, and where we donate determines the trajectory of our society and our planet. While our votes and voices are essential, too, Wallet Activism helps you use your money for real impact. It can feel overwhelming to determine “the right way” to spend: a choice that might seem beneficial to the environment may have unintended consequences that hurt people. And marketers are constantly lying to you, making it hard to know what choice is best. Wallet Activism empowers us to vote with our wallets by making sense of all the information coming at us, and teaching us to cultivate a more holistic mindset that considers the complex, interrelated ecosystems of people and the planet together, not as opposing forces. From Tanja Hester, Our Next Life blogger and author of Work Optional, comes the mindset-shifting guide to help you put your money where your values are. Wallet Activism is not a list of dos and don’ts that will soon become outdated, nor does it call for anti-consumerist perfection. Instead, it goes beyond simple purchasing decisions to explore: The impacts a financial decision can have across society and the environment How to create a personal spending philosophy based on your values Practical questions to quickly assess the “goodness” of a product or an entity you may buy from The ethics of earning money, choosing what foods to eat, employing others, investing responsibly, choosing where to live, and giving money away For anyone interested in leaving the world better than you found it, Wallet Activism helps you build habits that will make your money matter.

Download or read book Starting a Plumbing Business written by Meir Liraz and published by . This book was released on 2020-02-08 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get a Professional Plumbing Business Plan Template Plus 10 Valuable Free Bonuses - for Less than the Cost of two Starbucks Coffees This book features a complete Plumbing business plan template. This fill-in-the-blanks template includes every section of your business plan. Here's how this system will benefit you: * Discover how to develop a business plan that will make bankers, prospective partners and investors line up at your door. * It will help you predict problems before they happen and keep you from losing your shirt on a dog business idea. * Insider secrets of attracting investors, how to best construct your proposal, common mistakes and traps to avoid, and more. * This template was successfully field tested with numerous entrepreneurs, banks and investors. Whether you're just getting started or you're on your way to the top, this could be the single most important investment you make in your business! The Business Plan Template could pay for itself, many times over, the first time you use it - and it's sure to spare you lots of costly mistakes every step of the way. Get These 10 Valuable Free Bonuses (a limited time offer) Place your order by the end of this month and I will also include instant download instructions for the following free gifts: Free Gift #1: A Word Doc version of the Business Plan Template You get a Doc version of the Business Plan Template so you can easily edit and modify it to meet your own specific needs (compatible with most word processors). Free Gift #2: An Extensive Generic Business Plan Template in MS Word Format This is a high quality, full blown business plan template complete with detailed instructions and all the related spreadsheets. Allows you to prepare a professional business plan for any business. Free Gift #3: A Set of 23 Excel Spreadsheets and Tables Use it to create the financial projections, graphs and tables required for a business plan. This includes: start-up expenses, market analysis, sales forecast, personnel plan, financial projections and more. Free Gift #4: Business Feasibility Study System A complete fill in the blanks Business Feasibility Study template system. Featuring crucial things you must consider before you start pouring in your hard earned money, proven to keep you from costly mistakes when starting or expanding a business. Free Gift #5: Business Financial Planner This is a multi featured, fully operational Excel based software program. It is a financial management program that will help you prepare budgets, cash flow projections, projected income statements, plan and analyze your start up expenses and sales and much more. Free Gift #6: How to Improve Your Leadership and Management Skills (eBook) How to lead and manage people; discover powerful tips and strategies to motivate and inspire your people to bring out the best in them. Be the boss people want to give 200 percent for. Free Gift #7: Small Business Management: Essential Ingredients for Success (eBook) Discover scores of business management tricks, secrets and shortcuts. This program does far more than impart knowledge - it inspires action. Free Gift #8: How to Create A Business Plan, Training Course (Online Video) This training course discusses the creation of a business plan thus enabling you to develop a very good business plan. Free Gift #9: How To Find And Attract Investors, Training Course (Online Video) This self-paced training video will show you how to find and attract investors Free Gift #10: PowerPoint Template to Create a Presentation for Your Business Plan Present your business plan with a flair.

Download or read book Guide to Business Planning written by Graham Friend and published by Bloomberg Press. This book was released on 2009-04 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A comprehensive guide to every aspect of preparing and using a business plan--newly updated and revised. New businesses and existing businesses fare better with well-thought-out plans. It is essential to have a good business plan to raise capital--either for a new venture to get additional capital or within most corporations for new initiatives or for accelerated growth"--Provided by publisher.

Download or read book The One Page Business Plan written by Jim Horan and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The One Page Business PIan is the new way to business plan. This innovative process cuts the fluff and filler of traditional business plans and gets the essence of any business onto one page. Traditional business plans remain one of the most difficult documents for any business owner to write, until now. The innovative One Page Business Plan TM removes the mystique and terror of business planning so that any business owner can write a comprehensive business

Download or read book How to Improve Your Leadership and Management Skills Effective Strategies for Business Managers written by Meir Liraz and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-06-26 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features effective strategies and clever techniques to help you improve your leadership and management skills. It points out that you must be a leader that people follow, keep informed, make timely decisions and take effective action. In effect you must control the activities of your organization rather than being controlled by them. Here's what's in the book: * How to lead and manage people; powerful tips and strategies to motivate and inspire your people to bring out the best in them. Be the boss people want to give 200 percent for. * How to Make a Good First Impression * How to Motivate Your Employees in the Workplace * How to Manage Change Effectively * How to Deal With Difficult Employees * Effective Business Negotiation Techniques * How To Set and Achieve Goals * Effective Delegating Strategies * How To Ensure the Profitability of Your Business * How to Create a Business Environment that Supports Growth * How to conduct successful meetings * How to effetely manage your time and get organized * How to improve your planning skills *. How to better manage yourself * All these and much much more. My name is Meir Liraz and I'm the author of this book. According to Dun & Bradstreet, 90% of all business failures analyzed can be traced to poor management. This is backed up by my own experience. In my 31 years as a business coach and consultant to managers, I've seen practically dozens of managers fail and lose their job -- not because they weren't talented or smart enough -- but because they were trying to re-invent the wheel rather than rely on proven, tested methods that work. And that is where this book can help, it will teach you how to avoid the common traps and mistakes and do everything right the first time. Tags: leadership development, student leadership challenge, business leadership, leadership development program, leadership dynamics, management skills and application, developing management skills.

Download or read book Popular Mechanics written by and published by . This book was released on 1989-07 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Popular Mechanics inspires, instructs and influences readers to help them master the modern world. Whether it’s practical DIY home-improvement tips, gadgets and digital technology, information on the newest cars or the latest breakthroughs in science -- PM is the ultimate guide to our high-tech lifestyle.

Download or read book Ask a Manager written by Alison Green and published by Ballantine Books. This book was released on 2018-05-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the creator of the popular website Ask a Manager and New York’s work-advice columnist comes a witty, practical guide to 200 difficult professional conversations—featuring all-new advice! There’s a reason Alison Green has been called “the Dear Abby of the work world.” Ten years as a workplace-advice columnist have taught her that people avoid awkward conversations in the office because they simply don’t know what to say. Thankfully, Green does—and in this incredibly helpful book, she tackles the tough discussions you may need to have during your career. You’ll learn what to say when • coworkers push their work on you—then take credit for it • you accidentally trash-talk someone in an email then hit “reply all” • you’re being micromanaged—or not being managed at all • you catch a colleague in a lie • your boss seems unhappy with your work • your cubemate’s loud speakerphone is making you homicidal • you got drunk at the holiday party Praise for Ask a Manager “A must-read for anyone who works . . . [Alison Green’s] advice boils down to the idea that you should be professional (even when others are not) and that communicating in a straightforward manner with candor and kindness will get you far, no matter where you work.”—Booklist (starred review) “The author’s friendly, warm, no-nonsense writing is a pleasure to read, and her advice can be widely applied to relationships in all areas of readers’ lives. Ideal for anyone new to the job market or new to management, or anyone hoping to improve their work experience.”—Library Journal (starred review) “I am a huge fan of Alison Green’s Ask a Manager column. This book is even better. It teaches us how to deal with many of the most vexing big and little problems in our workplaces—and to do so with grace, confidence, and a sense of humor.”—Robert Sutton, Stanford professor and author of The No Asshole Rule and The Asshole Survival Guide “Ask a Manager is the ultimate playbook for navigating the traditional workforce in a diplomatic but firm way.”—Erin Lowry, author of Broke Millennial: Stop Scraping By and Get Your Financial Life Together

Download or read book Exploring Business written by Karen Collins and published by Ingram. This book was released on 2009 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book My New Roots written by Sarah Britton and published by Clarkson Potter. This book was released on 2015-03-31 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At long last, Sarah Britton, called the “queen bee of the health blogs” by Bon Appétit, reveals 100 gorgeous, all-new plant-based recipes in her debut cookbook, inspired by her wildly popular blog. Every month, half a million readers—vegetarians, vegans, paleo followers, and gluten-free gourmets alike—flock to Sarah’s adaptable and accessible recipes that make powerfully healthy ingredients simply irresistible. My New Roots is the ultimate guide to revitalizing one’s health and palate, one delicious recipe at a time: no fad diets or gimmicks here. Whether readers are newcomers to natural foods or are already devotees, they will discover how easy it is to eat healthfully and happily when whole foods and plants are at the center of every plate.

Download or read book Project 333 written by Courtney Carver and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wear just 33 items for 3 months and get back all the JOY you were missing while you were worrying what to wear. In Project 333, minimalist expert and author of Soulful Simplicity Courtney Carver takes a new approach to living simply--starting with your wardrobe. Project 333 promises that not only can you survive with just 33 items in your closet for 3 months, but you'll thrive just like the thousands of woman who have taken on the challenge and never looked back. Let the de-cluttering begin! Ever ask yourself how many of the items in your closet you actually wear? In search of a way to pare down on her expensive shopping habit, consistent lack of satisfaction with her purchases, and ever-growing closet, Carver created Project 333. In this book, she guides readers through their closets item-by-item, sifting through all the emotional baggage associated with those oh-so strappy high-heel sandals that cost a fortune but destroy your feet every time you walk more than a few steps to that extensive collection of never-worn little black dresses, to locate the items that actually look and feel like you. As Carver reveals in this book, once we finally release ourselves from the cyclical nature of consumerism and focus less on our shoes and more on our self-care, we not only look great we feel great-- and we can see a clear path to make other important changes in our lives that reach far beyond our closets. With tips, solutions, and a closet-full of inspiration, this life-changing minimalist manual shows readers that we are so much more than what we wear, and that who we are and what we have is so much more than enough.

Download or read book Traction written by Gino Wickman and published by BenBella Books, Inc.. This book was released on 2012-04-03 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OVER 1 MILLION COPIES SOLD! Do you have a grip on your business, or does your business have a grip on you? All entrepreneurs and business leaders face similar frustrations—personnel conflict, profit woes, and inadequate growth. Decisions never seem to get made, or, once made, fail to be properly implemented. But there is a solution. It's not complicated or theoretical.The Entrepreneurial Operating System® is a practical method for achieving the business success you have always envisioned. More than 80,000 companies have discovered what EOS can do. In Traction, you'll learn the secrets of strengthening the six key components of your business. You'll discover simple yet powerful ways to run your company that will give you and your leadership team more focus, more growth, and more enjoyment. Successful companies are applying Traction every day to run profitable, frustration-free businesses—and you can too. For an illustrative, real-world lesson on how to apply Traction to your business, check out its companion book, Get A Grip.

Download or read book Business Plan Template and Example written by Alex Genadinik and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is now used by the University of Kentucky entrepreneurship program. This book will give you a fresh and innovative way to write a business plan that will help you: - Complete your business plan faster - Avoid confusion and frustration - Focus on the core of your business and create more effective business strategies To help you learn the business planning process from the ground up, this book gets you started with a very basic business plan and helps you expand it as you make your way through the book. This way, you have less confusion and frustration and are more likely to finish your business plan faster and have it be better. This way you get a business plan template together practical explanations and an example. So whatever your learning style might be, this book has a high chance of being effective for you. If business planning seems to you complex and scary, this book will make it simple for you. It is written in simple and clear language to help you get started and create a great business plan. So what are you waiting for? Get this book now, and start creating a great business plan for your business today. Also recently added in the last update of this book is a business plan sample since many people commented that they wanted a business plan example. Although for my taste as an entrepreneur, I rather give you lots of great business planning strategies and theory that you can use in the real world instead of having a business plan template or workbook to write your business plan from. After all, a business plan is just a document. But to make your business a success, you will have to do it in the real world. So when you try to figure out how to create a business plan, don't just focus on the business plan document. Instead, focus on a plan for the real world with actionable and effective strategies. Get the book now, and start planning your business today.

Download or read book Online Retail Business Plan Template Including 10 Free Bonuses written by Business Plan Expert and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-02-23 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get a Professional Online Retail Business Plan Template Plus 10 Valuable Free Bonuses - for Less than the Cost of two Starbucks Coffees This book features a complete Online Retail business plan template. This fill-in-the-blanks template includes every section of your business plan, including Executive Summary, Marketing Analysis, Operations Plan, Financial Projections and more (a similar template is sold elsewhere for $69.95). Here's how this system will benefit you: * Discover how to develop a business plan that will make bankers, prospective partners and investors line up at your door. * It will help you predict problems before they happen and keep you from losing your shirt on a dog business idea. * Insider secrets of attracting investors, how to best construct your proposal, common mistakes and traps to avoid, and more. * This template was successfully field tested with numerous entrepreneurs, banks and investors. Whether you're just getting started or you're on your way to the top, this could be the single most important investment you make in your business! The Business Plan Template could pay for itself, many times over, the first time you use it - and it's sure to spare you lots of costly mistakes every step of the way. Get These 10 Valuable Free Bonuses (a limited time offer) Place your order by the end of this month and I will also include instant download instructions for the following free gifts: Free Gift #1: A Word Doc version of the Business Plan Template You get a Doc version of the Business Plan Template so you can easily edit and modify it to meet your own specific needs (compatible with most word processors). Free Gift #2: An Extensive Generic Business Plan Template in MS Word Format This is a high quality, full blown business plan template complete with detailed instructions and all the related spreadsheets. Allows you to prepare a professional business plan for any business. Free Gift #3: A Set of 23 Excel Spreadsheets and Tables Use it to create the financial projections, graphs and tables required for a business plan. This includes: start-up expenses, market analysis, sales forecast, personnel plan, financial projections and more. Free Gift #4: Business Feasibility Study System A complete fill in the blanks Business Feasibility Study template system. Featuring crucial things you must consider before you start pouring in your hard earned money, proven to keep you from costly mistakes when starting or expanding a business. Free Gift #5: Business Financial Planner This is a multi featured, fully operational Excel based software program. It is a financial management program that will help you prepare budgets, cash flow projections, projected income statements, plan and analyze your start up expenses and sales and much more. Free Gift #6: How to Improve Your Leadership and Management Skills (eBook) How to lead and manage people; discover powerful tips and strategies to motivate and inspire your people to bring out the best in them. Be the boss people want to give 200 percent for. Free Gift #7: Small Business Management: Essential Ingredients for Success (eBook) Discover scores of business management tricks, secrets and shortcuts. This program does far more than impart knowledge - it inspires action. Free Gift #8: How to Create A Business Plan, Training Course (Online Video) This training course discusses the creation of a business plan thus enabling you to develop a very good business plan. Free Gift #9: How To Find And Attract Investors, Training Course (Online Video) This self-paced training video will show you how to find and attract investors Free Gift #10: PowerPoint Template

Download or read book Billboard written by and published by . This book was released on 1997-06-28 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its 114th year, Billboard remains the world's premier weekly music publication and a diverse digital, events, brand, content and data licensing platform. Billboard publishes the most trusted charts and offers unrivaled reporting about the latest music, video, gaming, media, digital and mobile entertainment issues and trends.