Download or read book The Bilingual Text written by Jan Walsh Hokenson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bilingual texts have been left outside the mainstream of both translation theory and literary history. Yet the tradition of the bilingual writer, moving between different sign systems and audiences to create a text in two languages, is a rich and venerable one, going back at least to the Middle Ages. The self-translated, bilingual text was commonplace in the mutlilingual world of medieval and early modern Europe, frequently bridging Latin and the vernaculars. While self-translation persisted among cultured elites, it diminished during the consolidation of the nation-states, in the long era of nationalistic monolingualism, only to resurge in the postcolonial era. The Bilingual Text makes a first step toward providing the fields of translation studies and comparative literature with a comprehensive account of literary self-translation in the West. It tracks the shifting paradigms of bilinguality across the centuries and addresses the urgent questions that the bilingual text raises for translation theorists today: Is each part of the bilingual text a separate, original creation or is each incomplete without the other? Is self-translation a unique genre? Can either version be split off into a single language or literary tradition? How can two linguistic versions of a text be fitted into standard models of foreign and domestic texts and cultures? Because such texts defeat standard categories of analysis, The Bilingual Text reverses the usual critical gaze, highlighting not dissimilarities but continuities across versions, allowing for dissimilarities within orders of correspondence, and englobing the literary as well as linguistic and cultural dimensions of the text. Emphasizing the arcs of historical change in concepts of language and translation that inform each case study, The Bilingual Text examines the perdurance of this phenomenon in Western societies and literatures.

Download or read book The Bilingual Text written by Jan Walsh Hokenson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bilingual texts have been left outside the mainstream of both translation theory and literary history. Yet the tradition of the bilingual writer, moving between different sign systems and audiences to create a text in two languages, is a rich and venerable one, going back at least to the Middle Ages. The self-translated, bilingual text was commonplace in the mutlilingual world of medieval and early modern Europe, frequently bridging Latin and the vernaculars. While self-translation persisted among cultured elites, it diminished during the consolidation of the nation-states, in the long era of nationalistic monolingualism, only to resurge in the postcolonial era. The Bilingual Text makes a first step toward providing the fields of translation studies and comparative literature with a comprehensive account of literary self-translation in the West. It tracks the shifting paradigms of bilinguality across the centuries and addresses the urgent questions that the bilingual text raises for translation theorists today: Is each part of the bilingual text a separate, original creation or is each incomplete without the other? Is self-translation a unique genre? Can either version be split off into a single language or literary tradition? How can two linguistic versions of a text be fitted into standard models of foreign and domestic texts and cultures? Because such texts defeat standard categories of analysis, The Bilingual Text reverses the usual critical gaze, highlighting not dissimilarities but continuities across versions, allowing for dissimilarities within orders of correspondence, and englobing the literary as well as linguistic and cultural dimensions of the text. Emphasizing the arcs of historical change in concepts of language and translation that inform each case study, The Bilingual Text examines the perdurance of this phenomenon in Western societies and literatures.

Download or read book How to Speak Any Language Fluently written by Alex Rawlings and published by Hachette UK. This book was released on 2017-06-08 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will give you the skills to learn to speak any language with confidence. It uses techniques that can easily be incorporated into your daily life, while making use of whatever resources you have available. Whether you are starting out with your first foreign language or wishing to add to your repetoire, you'll find a wealth of easy-to-follow advice and achievable goals. Discover how to: -Speak with greater confidence and accuracy -Effectively learn vocabulary and grammar -Use time on the internet and social media to learn a language -Read real books, websites and articles in a foreign language -Pass exams that certify your language skills

Download or read book Short Stories in Chinese written by John Balcom and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2013-06-25 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A dual-language edition of Chinese stories—many appearing in English for the first time This new volume of eight short stories offers students at all levels the opportunity to enjoy a wide range of contemporary literature from the world’s most spoken language, without having to constantly to refer back to a dictionary. The stories—many of which appear here in English for the first time—are by well-known writers as well as emerging voices. From a story by Li Rui about the honest simplicity of a Shanxi farmer to one by Ma Yuan exposing the seamy underside of contemporary urban society, they are infused with both rural dialect and urban slang and feature a wide range of styles and points of view. Complete with notes, the stories make excellent reading in either language. Note: For each short story in this eBook edition, the full English translation is followed by its original Chinese text.

Download or read book Parallel Text Processing written by Jean Véronis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: l This book evolved from the ARCADE evaluation exercise that started in 1995. The project's goal is to evaluate alignment systems for parallel texts, i. e. , texts accompanied by their translation. Thirteen teams from various places around the world have participated so far and for the first time, some ten to fifteen years after the first alignment techniques were designed, the community has been able to get a clear picture of the behaviour of alignment systems. Several chapters in this book describe the details of competing systems, and the last chapter is devoted to the description of the evaluation protocol and results. The remaining chapters were especially commissioned from researchers who have been major figures in the field in recent years, in an attempt to address a wide range of topics that describe the state of the art in parallel text processing and use. As I recalled in the introduction, the Rosetta stone won eternal fame as the prototype of parallel texts, but such texts are probably almost as old as the invention of writing. Nowadays, parallel texts are electronic, and they are be coming an increasingly important resource for building the natural language processing tools needed in the "multilingual information society" that is cur rently emerging at an incredible speed. Applications are numerous, and they are expanding every day: multilingual lexicography and terminology, machine and human translation, cross-language information retrieval, language learning, etc.

Download or read book Empirical Methods for Exploiting Parallel Texts written by I. Dan Melamed and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book lays out the theory and the practical techniques for discovering and applying translational equivalence at the lexical level. Parallel texts (bitexts) are a goldmine of linguistic knowledge, because the translation of a text into another language can be viewed as a detailed annotation of what that text means. Knowledge about translational equivalence, which can be gleaned from bitexts, is of central importance for applications such as manual and machine translation, cross-language information retrieval, and corpus linguistics. The availability of bitexts has increased dramatically since the advent of the Web, making their study an exciting new area of research in natural language processing. This book lays out the theory and the practical techniques for discovering and applying translational equivalence at the lexical level. It is a start-to-finish guide to designing and evaluating many translingual applications.

Download or read book PIECES OF YOU HardCover written by 타블로 and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ten short stories of loneliness and depression covering subjects like drug use, relationships between peers and children and parents, adult flaws, and materialism.

Download or read book Bilingualism and the Latin Language written by James Noel Adams and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-01-09 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1980s, bilingualism has become one of the main themes of sociolinguistics - but there are as yet few large-scale treatments of the subject specific to the ancient world. This book is the first work to deal systematically with bilingualism during a period of antiquity (the Roman period, down to about the fourth century AD) in the light of sociolinguistic discussions of bilingual issues. The general theme of the work is the nature of the contact between Latin and numerous other languages spoken in the Roman world. Among the many issues discussed three are prominent: code-switching (the practice of switching between two languages in the course of a single utterance) and its motivation, language contact as a cause of change in one or both of the languages in contact, and the part played by language choice and language switching in the establishment of personal and group identities.

Download or read book Norwegian Easy Reader Easy Listener Parallel Text Audio Course No 1 written by Polyglot Planet and published by Polyglot Planet. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you relatively new to learning Norwegian or need to brush-up on your language skills? Do you wish to not only talk like a native, but also understand them clearly? Welcome to Polyglot Planet. We provide you with the right tools, energy and motivation for you to understand and speak Norwegian confidently. Learn to speak Norwegian almost instantly with our Easy Reader texts and Easy Audio recordings. Without prior knowledge of grammar or sentence structures, you will learn how to use everyday Norwegian consistently and effectively. Not only that! You will also learn key vocabulary, phrases and conjugations in a structured environment, which is designed to help build you a solid foundation you will always remember. With our audio courses you will quickly master the listening and speaking skills needed to converse with a native. Our audio tutor you will help you perfect your pronunciation and you will even get a better grip of the grammar, while avoiding boring textbook material. You will be speaking Norwegian within minutes of taking our course! Our material is enjoyable, current and made for you. Learning Norwegian can be lots of fun - so buy this now and start speaking Norwegian today!

Download or read book Norwegian Easy Reader Easy Listener Parallel Text Audio Course No 2 written by Polyglot Planet and published by Polyglot Planet. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you relatively new to learning Norwegian or need to brush-up on your language skills? Do you wish to not only talk like a native, but also understand them clearly? Welcome to Polyglot Planet. We provide you with the right tools, energy and motivation for you to understand and speak Norwegian confidently. Learn to speak Norwegian almost instantly with our Easy Reader texts and Easy Audio recordings. Without prior knowledge of grammar or sentence structures, you will learn how to use everyday Norwegian consistently and effectively. Not only that! You will also learn key vocabulary, phrases and conjugations in a structured environment, which is designed to help build you a solid foundation you will always remember. With our audio courses you will quickly master the listening and speaking skills needed to converse with a native. Our audio tutor you will help you perfect your pronunciation and you will even get a better grip of the grammar, while avoiding boring textbook material. You will be speaking Norwegian within minutes of taking our course! Our material is enjoyable, current and made for you. Learning Norwegian can be lots of fun - so buy this now and start speaking Norwegian today!

Download or read book Learn French Easy Reader Easy Listener Parallel Text Audio Course No 1 written by Polyglot Planet and published by Polyglot Planet. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you relatively new to learning French or do you need to brush-up on your language skills? You wish to not only talk like a native, but also understand them clearly? Welcome to Polyglot Planet. We provide you with the right tools, energy and motivation for you to understand and speak French confidently. Learn to speak French almost instantly with our easy texts and easy audio recordings. Without prior knowledge of grammar or sentence structures, you will learn how to use everyday French consistently and effectively. Not only that! You will also learn key vocabulary, phrases and conjugations in a structured environment, which is designed to help build you a solid foundation you will always remember. With our audio course you will quickly master the listening and speaking skills needed to converse with a native. Our audio tutor you will help you perfect your pronunciation and you will even get a better grip of the grammar, whilst avoiding boring textbook material. You will be speaking French within minutes of taking our course! Translations are provided as a guide to help you make word associations, compare sentence structures and learn new vocabulary. Our material is enjoyable, current and made for you. Learning French can be lots of fun - so buy this now and start speaking French today!

Download or read book Learn Portuguese Easy Reader Easy Listener Parallel Text Audio Course No 1 written by Polyglot Planet and published by Polyglot Planet. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you relatively new to learning Portuguese or do you need to brush-up on your language skills? You wish to not only talk like a native, but also understand them clearly? Welcome to Polyglot Planet. We provide you with the right tools, energy and motivation for you to understand and speak Portuguese confidently. Learn to speak Portuguese almost instantly with our easy texts and easy audio recordings. Without prior knowledge of grammar or sentence structures, you will learn how to use everyday Portuguese consistently and effectively. Not only that! You will also learn key vocabulary, phrases and conjugations in a structured environment, which is designed to help you build a solid foundation you will always remember. With our audio course you will quickly master the listening and speaking skills needed to converse with a native. Our audio tutor you will help you perfect your pronunciation and you will even get a better grip of the grammar, whilst avoiding boring textbook material. You will be speaking Portuguese within minutes of taking our course! Our material is enjoyable, current and made for you. Learning Portuguese can be lots of fun - so download this audio book now and start speaking Portuguese today!

Download or read book Learn Spanish Easy Reader Easy Listener Parallel Text Audio Course No 1 written by Polyglot Planet and published by Polyglot Planet. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you relatively new to learning Spanish or do you need to brush-up on your language skills? You wish to not only talk like a native, but also understand them clearly? Welcome to Polyglot Planet. We provide you with the right tools, energy and motivation for you to understand and speak Spanish confidently. Learn to speak Spanish almost instantly with our easy texts and easy audio recordings. Without prior knowledge of grammar or sentence structures, you will learn how to use everyday Spanish consistently and effectively. Not only that! You will also learn key vocabulary, phrases and conjugations in a structured environment, which is designed to help build you a solid foundation you will always remember. With our audio course you will quickly master the listening and speaking skills needed to converse with a native. Our audio tutor you will help you perfect your pronunciation and you will even get a better grip of the grammar, whilst avoiding boring textbook material. You will be speaking Spanish within minutes of taking our course! Parallel Text translations are provided as a guide to help you make word associations, compare sentence structures and learn new vocabulary. Audio is provided in two speeds: easy listening speed and natural speed. Our material is enjoyable, current and made for you. Learning Spanish can be lots of fun - so download this audio book now and start speaking Spanish today!

Download or read book Learn Polish Easy Reader Easy Listener Parallel Text Audio Course No 2 written by Polyglot Planet and published by Polyglot Planet. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you relatively new to learning Polish or need to brush-up on your language skills? You wish to not only talk like a native, but also understand them clearly? Welcome to Polyglot Planet. We provide you with the right tools, energy and motivation for you to understand and speak Polish confidently. Learn to speak Polish almost instantly with our easy texts and audio recordings. Without prior knowledge of grammar or sentence structures, you will learn how to use everyday Polish consistently and effectively. Not only that! You will also learn key vocabulary, phrases and conjugations in a structured environment, which is designed to help build you a solid foundation you will always remember. With our audio course you will quickly master the listening and speaking skills needed to converse with a native. Our audio tutor you will help you perfect your pronunciation and you will even get a better grip of the grammar, whilst avoiding boring textbook material. You will be speaking Polish within minutes of taking our course! Our material is enjoyable, current and made for you. Learning Polish can be lots of fun - so download this audio book now and start speaking Polish today!

Download or read book Learn Swedish Easy Reader Easy Listener Parallel Text Audio Course No 2 written by Polyglot Planet and published by Polyglot Planet. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you relatively new to learning Swedish or do you need to brush-up on your language skills? You wish to not only talk like a native, but also understand them clearly? Welcome to Polyglot Planet. We provide you with the right tools, energy and motivation for you to understand and speak Swedish confidently. Learn to speak Swedish almost instantly with our easy texts and easy audio recordings. Without prior knowledge of grammar or sentence structures, you will learn how to use everyday Swedish consistently and effectively. Not only that! You will also learn key vocabulary, phrases and conjugations in a structured environment, which is designed to help build you a solid foundation you will always remember. With our audio course you will quickly master the listening and speaking skills needed to converse with a native. Our audio tutor you will help you perfect your pronunciation and you will even get a better grip of the grammar, whilst avoiding boring textbook material. You will be speaking Swedish within minutes of taking our course! Our material is enjoyable, current and made for you. Learning Swedish can be lots of fun - so download this audio book now and start speaking Swedish today!

Download or read book Learn German Easy Reader Easy Listener Parallel Text Audio Course No 2 written by Polyglot Planet and published by Polyglot Planet. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is our ultimate learning course yet. Ideal for beginners! Are you relatively new to learning German or need to brush-up on your language skills? You wish to not only talk like a native, but also understand them clearly? Welcome to Polyglot Planet. We provide you with the right tools, energy, and motivation for you to understand and speak German confidently. Learn to speak German almost instantly. Without prior knowledge of grammar or sentence structures, you will learn how to use everyday German consistently and effectively. Not only that! You will also learn key vocabulary, phrases, and conjugations in a structured environment, designed to help build you a solid foundation you will always remember. With our Learn German Courses, you will quickly master the listening and speaking skills needed to converse with a native. Our audio tutor will help you perfect your pronunciation, and you will even get a better grip of the grammar, whilst avoiding boring textbook material. You will be speaking German within minutes of taking our course! Our material is enjoyable, current, and made for you. Learning German can be lots of fun - so buy this now and start speaking German today!

Download or read book Learn Polish Easy Reader Easy Listener Parallel Text Audio Course No 3 written by Polyglot Planet and published by Polyglot Planet. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you relatively new to learning Polish or need to brush-up on your language skills? You wish to not only talk like a native, but also understand them clearly? Welcome to Polyglot Planet. We provide you with the right tools, energy and motivation for you to understand and speak Polish confidently. Learn to speak Polish almost instantly with our easy texts and audio recordings. Without prior knowledge of grammar or sentence structures, you will learn how to use everyday Polish consistently and effectively. Not only that! You will also learn key vocabulary, phrases and conjugations in a structured environment, which is designed to help build you a solid foundation you will always remember. With our audio course you will quickly master the listening and speaking skills needed to converse with a native. Our audio tutor you will help you perfect your pronunciation and you will even get a better grip of the grammar, whilst avoiding boring textbook material. You will be speaking Polish within minutes of taking our course! Our material is enjoyable, current and made for you. Learning Polish can be lots of fun - so download this audio book now and start speaking Polish today!