Download or read book Jesuit Letters from China 1583 84 written by M. Howard Rienstra and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 1986-05-30 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jesuit Letters From China, 1583–84 was first published in 1986. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. The first eight letters from Jesuit missionaries on mainland China were written in 1583–84 and published in Europe in 1586. M Howard Rienstra's translated marks their first appearance in English. The letters chronicle the patient efforts of Michele Ruggieri and the famed Matteo Ricci to learn Chinese, to gain acceptance in Chinese society, and to explain Christianity to a highly sophisticated non-Christian culture. They also described the China of the late Ming dynasty (1368–1644), a country whose immense size and population had excited the imagination of Europeans for generations. It was Francis Xavier's dream that this mighty kingdom and civilization be opened to the Christian gospel. His dream was at least tentatively fulfilled when Michele Ruggieri was granted residence first in Canton and then in Chao-ch'ing in 1583. Accompanied first by Francesco Pasio and later by Matteo Ricci, Ruggieri initiated the Christian mission in China. Their letters, published initially as an appendix to a volume of Jesuit letters from Japan, were abbreviated and censored by their European editor. In edited form, the letters appeared in 1586 in one French, on German, and three Italian editions. The China of Ruggieri and Matteo Ricci had remained, however, both suspicious of, and closed to, foreigners - a fact which the original letters do not gloss over. Rienstra was carefully compared the abbreviated and censored versions of these letters in their originals, still preserved in the Jesuit archives in Rome. The letters in general indicate how tenuous the Jesuits' situation was and note candidly that only two baptisms had been performed on the mainland during their stay. These results stand in marked contracts to the reports from Japan of tens of thousands of baptisms and to the reports from Portuguese Macao, where Chinese converts were compelled to wear European cloths and to take European names. Such Europeanization was thought to be inappropriate to a successful Christian mission in China. Though criticized at the time by their colleagues in Macao, Ruggieri, Pasio, and Ricci committed themselves to a program of cultural respect and accommodation. They learned both written and spoken Chinese, ingratiated themselves with the ruling classes by exhibiting their learning and courtesy, and appeared to have become Chinese themselves. When Matteo Ricci became Ruggieri's successor and his name became synonymous with the success of the Jesuit mission in China, it was to these methods that its success was owed. Unfortunately, the prevailing European ethnocentrism could not accept the concept of cultural accommodation. The editors thus censored the letters to convey the impression of a triumphant and culturally superior Christian mission in China. Jesuit Letters From China is a publication of the James Ford Bell Library at the University of Minnesota.
Download or read book Portuguese Studies Review Vol 12 No 2 written by PSR (Standard Issue) and published by Baywolf Press. This book was released on 2005-02-22 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of the Portuguese Studies Review features essays by José D’Assunção Barros, George Bryan Souza, Lorraine White, Stefan Halikowski-Smith, José Mauricio Saldanha Álvarez, Francisco Carlos Palomanes Martinho, Carlos Cordeiro and Artur Boavida Madeira†, Vanessa Ribeiro Simon Cavalcanti, Marzia Grassi, Suzy Casimiro, and Douglas Wheeler. The topics range from Galego-Portuguese troubadour poetry in the thirteenth century to Portuguese colonial administration and the Indian Ocean trade, lineage histories of sixteenth- to seventeenth-century noble families involved in imperial administrative service, (re)interpretive synopses of the Portuguese overseas expansion, art as political theater in colonial Brazil, Vargas and labour policy in Brazil in terms of multiple transitions from traditionalism to modernity, the beginnings of Azorean immigration to Canada, human rights and women's rights in Brazil, local markets in Cape Verde, Portuguese immigration to Australia, and the military historiography of Portuguese-influenced Africa.
Download or read book Italian Literature Before 1900 in English Translation written by Robin Healey and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 1185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Italian Literature before 1900 in English Translation provides the most complete record possible of texts from the early periods that have been translated into English, and published between 1929 and 2008. It lists works from all genres and subjects, and includes translations wherever they have appeared across the globe. In this annotated bibliography, Robin Healey covers over 5,200 distinct editions of pre-1900 Italian writings. Most entries are accompanied by useful notes providing information on authors, works, translators, and how the translations were received. Among the works by over 1,500 authors represented in this volume are hundreds of editions by Italy's most translated authors - Dante Alighieri, [Niccoláo] Machiavelli, and [Giovanni] Boccaccio - and other hundreds which represent the author's only English translation. A significant number of entries describe works originally published in Latin. Together with Healey's Twentieth-Century Italian Literature in English Translation, this volume makes comprehensive information on translations accessible for schools, libraries, and those interested in comparative literature."--Pub. desc.
Download or read book Catalogue of Printed Books written by and published by . This book was released on 1889 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Catalogue of Printed Books in the Library of the British Museum written by British Museum. Department of Printed Books and published by . This book was released on 1889 with total page 1256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Bibliographical and Historical Description of the Rarest Books in the Oliveira Lima Collection at the Catholic University of America written by Catholic University of America. Library and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book British Museum Catalogue of printed Books written by and published by . This book was released on 1889 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Catalogue written by W. Heffer & Sons and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Portuguese Studies Review written by and published by Portuguese Studies Review. This book was released on 2005 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Catalogue of the First Portion of the Famous Library of Sir Thomas Phillipps Including a Complete Set of the Publications Privately Printed by Him at Middle Hill Etc which Will be Sold by Auction by Sotheby Wilkinson Hodge 3d August 1886 and Seven Following Days written by Sir Thomas Phillipps and published by . This book was released on 1886 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Catalogue of the Choicer Portion of the Magnificent Library written by Guillaume Libri and published by . This book was released on 1859 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Catalogue of the Choicer Portion of the Magnificent Library written by and published by . This book was released on 1859 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book catalogue of an extensive collection of books written by thomas thorpe and published by . This book was released on 1830 with total page 1270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Bibliotheca Grenvilliana Or Bibliographical Notices of Rare and Curious Books Forming Part of the Library of Thomas Grenville written by John Thomas Payne and published by . This book was released on 1842 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Bibliotheca Grenvilliana written by British Museum. Department of Printed Books. Grenville Library and published by . This book was released on 1842 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Auction catalogue books of Guglielmo Libri 1 to 15 August 1859 written by S. Leigh Sotheby & John Wilkinson (London) and published by . This book was released on 1859 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Catalogue of the Choicer Portion of the Magnificent Library Formed by M Guglielmo Libri written by and published by . This book was released on 1859 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
