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Book Assessment of Activated Carbon for Environmental Control of Trace Organics in Petroleum Refinery Wastewater Granular Vs Powdered

Download or read book Assessment of Activated Carbon for Environmental Control of Trace Organics in Petroleum Refinery Wastewater Granular Vs Powdered written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrywide dollar costs and energy impacts are assessed for (1) granular activated carbon (GAC) in a continuous flow-through system and (2) powdered activated carbon (PAC) fed to an activated-sludge system, where either treatment option is in addition to 1983 BATEA-model requirements. Attainable trace organic removal levels for any given refinery are based upon data from a Class-B refinery that met wastewater BPCTCA in 1977. Scaling is done by assuming that the same percent COD or TOC must be removed as was removed at the Class-B refinery to achieve a like trace-organics removal level. Nationwide application of GAC technology would cost $445 million (capital cost) and $127 million for annual operation (1977 $ basis); corresponding PAC costs are $172 million (capital) and $82 million (annual). Estimated annual energy impacts are: GAC = 2.35 x 10/sup 6/ bbl crude oil (0.44% of annual throughput) and PAC = 5.26 x 10/sup 5/ bbl crude oil (0.0097% annual throughput). PAC technology should be considered for trace organics control throughout the petroleum refining industry and pilot studies should be done to answer outstanding questions. In addition to more favorable capital, operating, and energy costs, major advantages of PAC over GAC include flexibility in varying carbon type and dose, and minimization of the possibility of upset of the activated-sludge process.

Book Division of Environmental Control Technology Program

Download or read book Division of Environmental Control Technology Program written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Petrochemical and Combined Industrial municipal Wastewaters with Activated Carbon

Download or read book Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Petrochemical and Combined Industrial municipal Wastewaters with Activated Carbon written by John E. Matthews and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Energy Research Abstracts

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Energy Research Abstracts

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Division of Environmental Control Technology Program

Download or read book Division of Environmental Control Technology Program written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Treatment of Refinery Wastewater Using a Filtration activated Carbon System

Download or read book Treatment of Refinery Wastewater Using a Filtration activated Carbon System written by Bruce A. McCrodden and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Use of Granular Acivated Carbon to Remove Trace Organics from the Effluent of a Class B Refinery

Download or read book Use of Granular Acivated Carbon to Remove Trace Organics from the Effluent of a Class B Refinery written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A recent study by Raphaelian and Harrison (1978) at SOHIO's Toledo refinery demonstrated that the activated sludge biological treatment system reduced concentrations of trace organic compounds in the waste water by over 99%. Addition of a pilot-scale mixed media filter and granular activated carbon (GAC) filter produced additional removals ranging from 12 to 98% for those compounds that could be quantified. The estimated cost of adding a full-scale GAC system to the SOHIO refinery is $6,800,000. The yearly operational cost for an 8.6 MGD flow is $1,720,000, including amortization, and the annual energy requirement is estimated at 12.775 x 106 kwh(e); this is equivalent to 2.2 x 104 bbl crude oil, or 0.0503% of average annual refinery throughput.

Book Trace Organics Removal by Granular Activated Carbon

Download or read book Trace Organics Removal by Granular Activated Carbon written by Ramin Nur and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Activated Carbon Adsorption of Trace Organic Compounds

Download or read book Activated Carbon Adsorption of Trace Organic Compounds written by Vernon L. Snoeyink and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Evaluation of Powdered Activated Carbon for Removal of Trace Organics at New Orleans

Download or read book Evaluation of Powdered Activated Carbon for Removal of Trace Organics at New Orleans written by Di Filippo, J. D. and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: