Download or read book Analyse Spatiale de Donn es Biod mographiques written by Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel and published by John Libbey Eurotext. This book was released on 1996 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Analyse Spatiale Et Dynamique Des Populations written by Denise Pumain and published by John Libbey Eurotext. This book was released on 1991 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Spatial Statistics and Modeling written by Carlo Gaetan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-10 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial statistics are useful in subjects as diverse as climatology, ecology, economics, environmental and earth sciences, epidemiology, image analysis and more. This book covers the best-known spatial models for three types of spatial data: geostatistical data (stationarity, intrinsic models, variograms, spatial regression and space-time models), areal data (Gibbs-Markov fields and spatial auto-regression) and point pattern data (Poisson, Cox, Gibbs and Markov point processes). The level is relatively advanced, and the presentation concise but complete. The most important statistical methods and their asymptotic properties are described, including estimation in geostatistics, autocorrelation and second-order statistics, maximum likelihood methods, approximate inference using the pseudo-likelihood or Monte-Carlo simulations, statistics for point processes and Bayesian hierarchical models. A chapter is devoted to Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation (Gibbs sampler, Metropolis-Hastings algorithms and exact simulation). A large number of real examples are studied with R, and each chapter ends with a set of theoretical and applied exercises. While a foundation in probability and mathematical statistics is assumed, three appendices introduce some necessary background. The book is accessible to senior undergraduate students with a solid math background and Ph.D. students in statistics. Furthermore, experienced statisticians and researchers in the above-mentioned fields will find the book valuable as a mathematically sound reference. This book is the English translation of Modélisation et Statistique Spatiales published by Springer in the series Mathématiques & Applications, a series established by Société de Mathématiques Appliquées et Industrielles (SMAI).
Download or read book Analyse spatiale de l information g ographique written by Régis Caloz and published by EPFL Press. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les systèmes d'information géographique (SIG) caractérisent à la fois un modèle numérisé de l'espace géographique, mais aussi l'ensemble des outils de traitement de l'information associés. Combinant informations géographiques et statistiques, ils permettent un suivi cartographié et quantifié des dynamiques territoriales. La plupart des collectivités publiques ont aujourd'hui achevé l'acquisition et la structuration de ce type de données. Les bases résultantes sont mises à disposition du public et des praticiens, mais la richesse et la diversité des informations qu'elles proposent rendent leur exploitation complexe, dans la mesure où elles requièrent des connaissances développées en analyse spatiale. Cet ouvrage se propose de procurer au lecteur l'ensemble des outils nécessaires à la maîtrise et à l'exploitation de ces méthodes, notamment dans le cadre de la géostatistique appliquée aux phénomènes discrets et continus, de l'analyse du relief, de la formulation de requêtes spatiales, des aptitudes des réseaux (accessibilité et zones d'influence) et des objets zonaux (analyse multivariée associée à l'aide à la décision), de la dynamique spatiale ou de la propagation des incertitudes. Manuel sans équivalent, couvrant l'ensemble du domaine de l'exploitation des informations spatiales et de leur analyse dans une perspective d'aide à la décision. Très pédagogique : trois niveaux de lecture (bases, compréhension scientifique des phénomènes, méthodes opérationnelles), nombreuses questions de révision et suggestions de lecture en fin de chaque chapitre. Clair et didactique, cet ouvrage s'adresse à un large public d'étudiants en géosciences et en sciences de l'environnement, mais aussi de géographes et d'ingénieurs praticiens à la recherche d'un ouvrage de référence. [4e de couverture]
Download or read book Soil and Environmental Science Dictionary written by E.G. Gregorich and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-06-22 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lingo of soil science is a language unto itself. Soil and Environmental Science Dictionary is a glossary of terms used in soil and environmental science, including terms from related disciplines. Designed for teachers, students, researchers and others interested or involved in environmental sciences related to soils, this compilation includes a
Download or read book Statistics for Spatial Data written by Noel Cressie and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-03-18 with total page 931 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Wiley Classics Library consists of selected books that have been made more accessible to consumers in an effort to increase global appeal and general circulation. With these new unabridged softcover volumes, Wiley hopes to extend the lives of these works by making them available to future generations of statisticians, mathematicians, and scientists. Spatial statistics — analyzing spatial data through statistical models — has proven exceptionally versatile, encompassing problems ranging from the microscopic to the astronomic. However, for the scientist and engineer faced only with scattered and uneven treatments of the subject in the scientific literature, learning how to make practical use of spatial statistics in day-to-day analytical work is very difficult. Designed exclusively for scientists eager to tap into the enormous potential of this analytical tool and upgrade their range of technical skills, Statistics for Spatial Data is a comprehensive, single-source guide to both the theory and applied aspects of spatial statistical methods. The hard-cover edition was hailed by Mathematical Reviews as an "excellent book which will become a basic reference." This paper-back edition of the 1993 edition, is designed to meet the many technological challenges facing the scientist and engineer. Concentrating on the three areas of geostatistical data, lattice data, and point patterns, the book sheds light on the link between data and model, revealing how design, inference, and diagnostics are an outgrowth of that link. It then explores new methods to reveal just how spatial statistical models can be used to solve important problems in a host of areas in science and engineering. Discussion includes: Exploratory spatial data analysis Spectral theory for stationary processes Spatial scale Simulation methods for spatial processes Spatial bootstrapping Statistical image analysis and remote sensing Computational aspects of model fitting Application of models to disease mapping Designed to accommodate the practical needs of the professional, it features a unified and common notation for its subject as well as many detailed examples woven into the text, numerous illustrations (including graphs that illuminate the theory discussed) and over 1,000 references. Fully balancing theory with applications, Statistics for Spatial Data, Revised Edition is an exceptionally clear guide on making optimal use of one of the ascendant analytical tools of the decade, one that has begun to capture the imagination of professionals in biology, earth science, civil, electrical, and agricultural engineering, geography, epidemiology, and ecology.
Download or read book Demography Analysis and Synthesis Four Volume Set written by Graziella Caselli and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2006-01-03 with total page 2857 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This four-volume collection of over 140 original chapters covers virtually everything of interest to demographers, sociologists, and others. Over 100 authors present population subjects in ways that provoke thinking and lead to the creation of new perspectives, not just facts and equations to be memorized. The articles follow a theory-methods-applications approach and so offer a kind of "one-stop shop" that is well suited for students and professors who need non-technical summaries, such as political scientists, public affairs specialists, and others. Unlike shorter handbooks, Demography: Analysis and Synthesis offers a long overdue, thorough treatment of the field. Choosing the analytical method that fits the data and the situation requires insights that the authors and editors of Demography: Analysis and Synthesis have explored and developed. This extended examination of demographic tools not only seeks to explain the analytical tools themselves, but also the relationships between general population dynamics and their natural, economic, social, political, and cultural environments. Limiting themselves to human populations only, the authors and editors cover subjects that range from the core building blocks of population change--fertility, mortality, and migration--to the consequences of demographic changes in the biological and health fields, population theories and doctrines, observation systems, and the teaching of demography. The international perspectives brought to these subjects is vital for those who want an unbiased, rounded overview of these complex, multifaceted subjects. Topics to be covered: * Population Dynamics and the Relationship Between Population Growth and Structure * The Determinants of Fertility * The Determinants of Mortality * The Determinants of Migration * Historical and Geographical Determinants of Population * The Effects of Population on Health, Economics, Culture, and the Environment * Population Policies * Data Collection Methods and Teaching about Population Studies * All chapters share a common format * Each chapter features several cross-references to other chapters * Tables, charts, and other non-text features are widespread * Each chapter contains at least 30 bibliographic citations
Download or read book Neolithic and Bronze Age Studies in Europe From Material Culture to Territories written by Marie Besse and published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2021-04-08 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eight papers consider the neolithisation of the Iberian Peninsula; faunal exploitation in early Neolithic Italy; the economic and symbolic role of animals in eastern Germany; Copper Age human remains in central Italy; territories and schematic art in the Iberian Neolithic; and finally Bronze age hoards at a European scale.
Download or read book Les cartes de la connaissance written by Jean-Paul Bord and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on 2004 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les sciences humaines et sociales entretiennent avec l'image en général et la carte en particulier des rapports complexes, voire contradictoires ou extrêmes, allant du rejet iconoclaste des uns à l'iconophilie, voire l'iconomanie des autres. Pourquoi pareil spectre de positions à l'intérieur d'une même discipline (ici en géographie) et pareille diversité de pratiques entre disciplines ? Au-delà de la compétence technique nécessaire qui peut expliquer la fréquence et la virtuosité du recours à la cartographie d'une part, au-delà de l'intérêt pédagogique de la visualisation d'un discours abstrait d'autre part, se pose plus fondamentalement la question épistémologique de la valeur heuristique de la carte dans la production du savoir. Après un groupe de contributions introductives définissant des positions théoriques différentes, voire opposées, cet ouvrage développe la réflexion autour de quatre thèmes : 1) Commandes, productions et usages de la carte ; 2) Dénaturaliser les cartes : 1e pouvoir et l'autorité ; 3) Langage graphique et construction du savoir ; 4) Cartographier l'Autre. Il se poursuit par un groupe d'interrogations transversales sur les précurseurs du langage graphique de la cartographie statistique des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles ; sur la valeur rhétorique de 1a carte, les modalités collectives de construction de l'identité et de l'altérité et des politiques publiques territoriales ; à propos des politiques urbaines, sur la force de l'instrument graphique et en même temps sa difficulté, voire son incapacité, à dire la complexité du social. Trois contributions tirent enfin quelques leçons d'ensemble : la première établit une comparaison entre les traditions cartographiques anglo-saxonne et française ; la seconde, sans nier les inconvénients, voire les risques, de l'outil cartographique, insiste sur son apport aux processus de la cognition géographique ; la dernière, interrogeant les travaux de sciences politiques en priorité mais pas exclusivement, pose la question de la redondance de l'image par rapport au texte et surtout du risque d'une cartographie d'assignation, de " portrait du roi ".
Download or read book Analyse statistique des donn es spatiales written by Jean-Jacques Droesbeke and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 2006 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'analyse statistique des données spatiales et spatio-temporelles constitue un champ de recherches intense en statistique tant sur le plan théorique que sur le plan des applications. Cet ouvrage fait le point sur les développements les plus récents dans ce domaine. Les domaines d'applications de ces modèles vont de la géostatistique à l'épidémiologie en passant par l'environnement, l'écologie, l'économie... Cet ouvrage est le fruit de la collaboration entre des spécialistes parmi les plus réputés : Gérard d'Aubigny (université Pierre Mendès-France, Grenoble), Claude Grasland (université Paris VII), Xavier Guyon (université Paris I), Pierre Legendre (université de Montréal), Jean-Paul Chilès, Christian Lantuejoul et Jacques Rivoirard (Ecole des mines de Paris), réunis à l'occasion des 10es Journées d'étude en statistique, organisées par la SFdS au Centre international de rencontres mathématiques de Luminy.
Download or read book Deformation Characteristics of Geomaterials Comportement Des Sols Et Des Roches Tendres written by H. Di Benedetto and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 1460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main themes of this conference are experimental investigations into deformation properties - from very small strains to beyond failure, laboratory, in-situ and field observation interpretations, and behaviour characterization and modelling. Emphasis is placed on exploring recent investigations into time-related stresses, and on applying advanced geotechnical testing to real engineering problems.
Download or read book Big Data and Archaeology written by François Djindjian and published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2021-08-05 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of Big Data is a recent and debated issue in Digital Archaeology. Papers consider the historiographic context and current developments, as well as comprehensive examples of a multidisciplinary and integrative approach to the recording, management and exploitation of excavation data and documents produced over a long period of research.
Download or read book Models in Spatial Analysis written by Lena Sanders and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title provides a broad overview of the different types of models used in advanced spatial analysis. The models concern spatial organization, location factors and spatial interaction patterns from both static and dynamic perspectives. Each chapter gives a broad overview of the subject, covering both theoretical developments and practical applications. The advantages of an interdisciplinary approach are illustrated in the way that the viewpoint of each of the individual disciplines are brought together when considering questions relevant to spatial analysis. The authors of the chapters come from a range of different disciplines (geography, economy, hydrology, ecology, etc.) and are specialists in their field. They use a range of methods and modeling tools developed in mathematics, statistics, artificial intelligence and physics.
Download or read book L analyse statistique et spatiale written by Erwann Minvielle and published by Editions du Temps. This book was released on 2003 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La démarche scientifique en géographie implique nécessairement une bonne maîtrise des outils de traitement et d'analyse des données. C'est l'objectif de cet ouvrage qui réunit en un seul volume les principaux outils de l'analyse statistique et spatiale. Une première partie introduit les principales méthodes statistiques : indicateurs statistiques, analyse sur deux variables, analyse de données pour le traitement de grands tableaux et traitement d'enquête. Une seconde partie insiste sur la nécessité de bien maîtriser la sémiologie graphique et présente les trois volets qui contribuent à l'analyse spatiale : cartographie automatique, télédétection et systèmes d'information géographique (SIG). Utilisant des exemples pédagogiques, un cheminement progressif et de nombreuses illustrations, cet ouvrage constitue une bonne initiation pour les étudiants des 1er et 2e cycles de géographie, mais également pour tous les lecteurs des sciences humaines intéressés par les méthodes statistiques et d'analyse spatiale.
Download or read book Ageing Lifestyles and Economic Crises written by Thierry Blöss and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No society can escape population ageing. This demographic phenomenon has profound social consequences on the lifestyles of individuals and societies. In the light of the accelerated ageing of the Mediterranean area, the analyses which inform this work aim to understand how the age-related policies of Nation-States are partly responsible for the behaviours of the generations. They also highlight how the lifestyle changes are the result of trends which are common to these societies. The Mediterranean area constructed here by the researchers offers an in-depth reflection on the national cases presented, in terms of their specificities or societal singularities, as well as of their dynamics of convergence. Drawing on empirical research in sociology, demography, geography and economics, exploiting the most recent data available and setting the present in historical perspective, Ageing, Lifestyles and Economic Crises studies Mediterranean societies in relation to three major challenges which they now confront. These are: population ageing and its implications in terms of intergenerational family support relationships; increasingly insecure adult professional trajectories and their consequences for the evolution of social gender roles, in an economic context commonly referred to as a 'crisis'; and lastly the role of Nation-States' public policies in the social reproduction of these gender inequalities. These three issues are the keystone to understanding the ongoing transformations in the lifestyles and life cycles of Mediterranean societies. This volume marshals a wealth of recent data that will be useful not only to many academics and scientists but also to local and national policy-makers.
Download or read book Farming Systems and Agrarian Systems written by Laurence de Bonneval and published by Editions Quae. This book was released on 1993 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
