Download or read book An Empirical Analysis of the Retail Tenant Mix of General Shopping Centres in Hong Kong written by Chin-Wang Chris Tsui and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "An Empirical Analysis of the Retail Tenant Mix of General Shopping Centres in Hong Kong" by Chin-wang, Chris, Tsui, 崔展宏, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3196926 Subjects: Shopping centers - Economic aspects - China - Hong Kong Rent charges - China - Hong Kong Commercial leases - China - Hong Kong

Download or read book Homogeneous Shopping Malls in Hong Kong written by Ka-Yan Wong and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Homogeneous Shopping Malls in Hong Kong: the Underlying Cause" by Ka-yan, Wong, 王家欣, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: "Shopping malls in Hong Kong are homogeneous, the operating mode for each malls are almost the same." commented by Hong Kong shoppers. It is being criticized that Hongkongers do not have choice when they do shopping in malls, the tenant mix in every shopping malls are similar, small and medium enterprises were asked to leave the malls after tenancy expiry, their space are then replacing by well known brands or chain stores. In this dissertation, one would first identify the extent of homogeneity of regional shopping malls in Hong Kong, selected shopping malls including New Town Plaza in Shatin, APM in Kwun Tong, Domain in Yau Tong and Cityplaza in Taikoo Shing are studied, by interviewing shoppers in those shopping malls, one would be able to understand more on their views in shopping malls homogeneity. Shoppers' views are important in this dissertation as they are the one who make the complain on shopping malls. The tenant mix, quality design, marketing and promotions, and customer services are important factors leading to success of malls. Being the shopping mall operators, in order to increase footfall and thus sale volume of their tenants, when tenants' business improved, they could be able to pay higher rent. In result, the income of shopping malls increased. In the second part of this dissertation, further analysis will be concluded from shopping mall operators regarding their views on shopping malls homogeneity and investigating the underlying causes for the homogeneity in different aspects. From shopping mall operators aspects, no one would be intentionally sculpture a mall which is similar to its counterparts. Operators aim at satisfying the need of their target customers so that they will visit the malls frequently. This intention might be the causes leading to the similarities of regional shopping malls as the target catchment of the regional shopping malls are larger, unlike neighbourhood shopping malls aim at serving shoppers from the estate nearby, more effort should be made in order to attract target shoppers. Finally, the concluding chapter of this dissertation provide suggestions for further studies in Hong Kong shopping malls, an unique retail environment which is far different with shopping malls overseas. Hong Kong shopping malls are yet to be improved so that it would offer shoppers unforgettable shopping experience, it is the responsibility for every operators, both public and private ones. In result, Hong Kong could retain its name of "shopping paradise." DOI: 10.5353/th_b5124666 Subjects: Shopping malls - China - Hong Kong

Download or read book Tenant Mix Variety in Regional Shopping Centres written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Study on Prevailing Factors for the Success of Small Scale Shopping Centre in Hong Kong written by Cheuk-Man Li and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "A Study on Prevailing Factors for the Success of Small-scale Shopping Centre in Hong Kong" by Cheuk-man, Li, 李卓文, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: According to unofficial statistics information (i.e. Wikipedia and Editorial ... etc.), the proportionality for small-scale shopping centres in Hong Kong is around three times of the same for large-scale. This indicates the market of small-scale shopping centres is significant and cannot be ignored. In fact, many studies were done by scholars regarding the successful management of large-scale shopping centres, yet detailed study related to such kind of small-scale shopping centres is found absent or pretty rare. Under observation, the management of stand-alone large-scale shopping centres is too perfect to criticize, whereas the same of small-scale shopping centres is unsystematic or can be called messy. Obstruction, security loophole, poor management and cleaning problem found in these shopping centres not only produce great nuisance to the owners/ occupiers, but also transform to be a social problem. The major scope in this study will be around the facilities and management services provided in small-scale shopping centres underneath composite building (residential ] retail) or commercial building (office + retail). Meanwhile, pros and cons of these shopping centres will be noted and referred. By consolidating the data of difficulties in managing overseas Mixed-use developments. 7Ps marketing mix, management theories and practical examples, a framework for analyzing the prevailing factors for small-scale shopping centre is explored. Empirical research will indicate practical solutions to the drawbacks of small-scale shopping centres in stratified ownerships as well as the prevailing measures for the improvement of shopping centre environment. The results of this study are meaningful for prospective retailers to find shopping centres with good business environments and for other centre managers or practitioners to improve the environment/ strengthen the user-friendliness and competiveness of this kind of shopping centres. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4834260 Subjects: Shopping centers - China - Hong Kong

Download or read book COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TENANT MI written by Yuen-Kwan Lai and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "A Comparative Study of Tenant Mix Between Shopping Centres in Residential Buildings and Office Buildings" by Yuen-kwan, Lai, 黎婉筠, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4500936 Subjects: Shopping centers - China - Hong Kong Joint occupancy of buildings - China - Hong Kong Mixed use developments - China - Hong Kong Commercial leases - China - Hong Kong

Download or read book A Study of Tenant Mix Planning of Regional Shopping Centres and Its Implications written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Effectiveness of Enlivening the Shopping Center by Asset Enhancement Projects in Hong Kong written by Mei-Lee Yau and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "The Effectiveness of Enlivening the Shopping Center by Asset Enhancement Projects in Hong Kong" by Mei-lee, Yau, 丘美莉, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Shopping centers are a kind of special commercial property that containing a variety of retail units with interconnecting walkways enabling visitors to easily walk from unit to unit. They play an important role of the customers' lifestyle. They are not just only a center for shopping but also a community center for social and recreational activities can take place. They are the complex buildings including the dining, entertainment, clothing, supermarket, clinics and daily necessities. Moreover, most of the shopping centers in Hong Kong are the main pathway to homes since they occupy the first few levels of a high-rise building with interconnected by walkways or footbridges. Buildings cannot have an infinite economic life. Refurbishment of the aged buildings can enhance their market value because it can restore and improve the building conditions physically and economically. After carrying out the asset enhancement works, the shopping centers can be improved. The physical structures, trade mix and customer services can be enhanced. It can also give beneficial returns to unitholders. The shoppers are served by more choice of shops, greater convenience and a better shopping environment. The aim of this paper is to discuss the effectiveness of enlivening the shopping center by asset enhancement projects in Hong Kong. The empirical background of shopping center and asset enhancement will be introduced first. The reasons for carrying out asset enhancement works and elements should be included in asset enhancement works are also discussed. One of the properties of the Link Real Estate Investment Trust (The Link REIT) named Choi Ming Shopping Center situated near the Tiu Keng Leng MTR Station is selected to be a case study. A survey is conducted to obtain the satisfaction level of the asset enhancement works of Choi Ming Shopping Center from the visitors. Moreover, in-depth interviews with selected ten shoppers, two tenants and two managers are also conducted to obtain the feedback of the asset enhancement works of the shopping center. The effectiveness of the shopping center by the asset enhancement projects is measured by the satisfaction levels of the visitors, shoppers, tenants and managers, including tenant mix, facilities, customer services, marketing promotions and carpark services of the shopping center. The revenue generated from the shopping center is also discussed. The survey questions included to collect the consumption pattern, satisfaction levels towards the shopping center in terms of trade and tenant mix, facilities, customers services, marketing promotions and carpark services and the demographic characteristics of the respondents. The major findings are most of the respondents satisfied with the asset enhancement works of the shopping center and meet their needs. The overall appearance, services and image of the property can be improved. In addition, in-depth interviews with six open-ended questions are designed to collect the feedback of the selected shoppers, tenants and managers of asset enhancement works of the shopping center. It included the physical structure, tenant mix, marketing promotion and customer services. The major findings are most of the interviewee satisfied with the asset enhancement works. The shopping environments can be rejuvenated by the implementation of the business strategies. Also, there are some drawback

Download or read book The Influence of Tenant Mix Planning on the Patronage of Neighborhood Shopping Centres in Hong Kong written by Wing-Chung Henry Tang and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-24 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "The Influence of Tenant Mix Planning on the Patronage of Neighborhood Shopping Centres in Hong Kong" by Wing-chung, Henry, Tang, 鄧榮聰, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4440205 Subjects: Shopping centers - China - Hong Kong Joint occupancy of buildings - China - Hong Kong Mixed use developments - China - Hong Kong Commercial leases - China - Hong Kong

Download or read book A Study of Tenant Mix Planning of Regional Shopping Centres and Its Implications written by Kit-ying Fung and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book PROPERTY MGMT SERVICE QUALITY written by Chun-Tat Ha and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Property Management Service Quality of Shopping Centres in Hong Kong: a Study of Tenant's and Customers' Satisfaction" by Chun-tat, Ha, 夏進達, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: In a highly competitive market like Hong Kong, shopping centres have to be constantly improving in order the meet the needs of your clients. The research here aimed to find out what factors from the service quality aspect as well as from the external environment aspect those were likely to be seen as more important by customers (shoppers) and tenants respectively. It was found that customers tended to treat external factors like accessibility and trade mix as more important than others, whereas tenants tended to think that service quality was more important. The common result from the two groups of participant was that both customers and tenants treat a factor as the most important when it has the strongest influence to them. From the customers' point of view, it was time consumption, whereas from the tenants' angle, factors that had the strongest influence to their business was considered to be the most related factor to their satisfaction. At the end of the paper, it discussed how property management could use the finding of this research for future use. Subjects: Shopping centers - China - Hong Kong - Management

Download or read book Determinants for Shopping Centre Choices by the Youth in Hong Kong written by Wai-Hong Leung and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Determinants for Shopping Centre Choices by the Youth in Hong Kong" by Wai-hong, Leung, 梁偉康, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Shopping centres have become part of the daily lives of the urban citizens. Going to shopping centres for dining, shopping, entertainment activities is commonly observed among normal families and individuals of all ages in Hong Kong. How do people choose the shopping centre they are going to visit? What are the factors that affect the choice of shopping centres for visit? Youth, being the most active group for the retail market, and also the frequent visitors of shopping centres, plays a relatively more important role than other customers. It is worth to have a study for youth's preferences for shopping centres. This study focuses on the youth who are aged from 18 to 30. In order to get their opinions about the factors affecting their choices in visiting shopping centres, a questionnaire survey was conducted. After the analysis of the views obtained, it was noticed that a good location, mature transportation, variety of shops, tenant mix, as well as entertainment features are the most important factors that the youth in Hong Kong would consider when they are choosing shopping centres. Among those factors, location was chosen as the most important determinant that the youth would consider in choosing shopping centres for visiting. It is suggested that the landlords, management agents and business operators of shopping centres should take these factors into account and have to consider those when they plan, develop, manage, and promote their shopping centres. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5334685 Subjects: Shopping centers - China - Hong Kong Young consumers - China - Hong Kong - Attitudes

Download or read book A Study on Tenant Mix Planning in Shopping Centres to Strike a Balance for the Needs of Local and Mainland Shoppers written by 簡漢基 and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Comparative Study of Tenant Mix Between Shopping Centres in Residential Buildings and Office Buildings written by Yuen-kwan Lai and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Understanding the General Equilibrium on Retail Tenant Mix with a Five Factor Island Species Area Energy Model written by Yishuang Xu and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose - Achieving a balanced tenant mix is a long-standing discourse in the retailing and consumer marketing literature. This paper applies the Island Species-Area-Energy (ISAER) model from biogeography to theorise tenant mix equilibrium. A five-factor tenant mix model is developed. Design/methodology/approach - We seek to test the equilibrium tenant mix effects on total retail rents based on 129 major U.K. regional malls in 2017. Findings - The results confirm that equilibrium tenant mix is positively associated with mall size and the purchasing power of shopping districts. Any deviations from the equilibrium tenant mix will impose a negative impact on total retail rents. Research limitations/implications - The findings provide two substantial implications. First, the study extends the established biodiversity theory to examine the shopping mall ecosystem and develop a useful framework for measuring tenant mix equilibrium. Second, the study constructs a novel five-factor model to understand the implicit rents of shopping mall attributes. These five factors are tenant-mix equilibrium, building quality, locational convenience, leasing management, and anchor tenants.Practical implications - Tenant mix equilibrium also provides a framework for practitioners to evaluate tenant mix effects on mall performance.Originality/value - This is a general equilibrium tenant mix model that evaluates the five critical success factors in achieving a balanced tenant mix in order to optimise retail rents.

Download or read book Retailers Views of Shopping Centres written by Gerard Prendergast and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Rent Assessment Tenant Mix in Planned Shopping Centres written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Impact of E commerce on the Tenant Mix of Shopping Centres and Their Implications on the Development of Future Shopping Centres written by Chi-on Chan (Researcher on housing management) and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: