Download or read book Alchemy and Artificial Intelligence written by Hubert L. Dreyfus and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early successes in programming digital computers to exhibit simple forms of intelligent behavior, coupled with the belief that intelligent activities differ only in their degree of complexity, have led to the conviction that the information processing underlying any cognitive performance can be formulated in a program and thus simulated on a digital computer. Attempts to simulate cognitive processes on computers have, however, run into greater difficulties than anticipated. An examination of these difficulties reveals that the attempt to analyze intelligent behavior in digital computer language systematically excludes three fundamental human forms of information processing (fringe consciousness, essence/accident discrimination, and ambiguity tolerance). Moreover, there are four distinct types of intelligent activity, only two of which do not presuppose these human forms of information processing and can therefore be programmed. Significant developments in artificial intelligence in the remaining two areas must await computers of an entirely different sort, of which the only existing prototype is the little-understood human brain. (Author).
Download or read book Alchemy and Artificial Intelligence written by Hubert L. Dreyfus and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early successes in programming digital computers to exhibit simple forms of intelligent behavior, coupled with the belief that intelligent activities differ only in their degree of complexity, have led to the conviction that the information processing underlying any cognitive performance can be formulated in a program and thus simulated on a digital computer. Attempts to simulate cognitive processes on computers have, however, run into greater difficulties than anticipated. An examination of these difficulties reveals that the attempt to analyze intelligent behavior in digital computer language systematically excludes three fundamental human forms of information processing (fringe consciousness, essence/accident discrimination, and ambiguity tolerance). Moreover, there are four distinct types of intelligent activity, only two of which do not presuppose these human forms of information processing and can therefore be programmed. Significant developments in artificial intelligence in the remaining two areas must await computers of an entirely different sort, of which the only existing prototype is the little-understood human brain. (Author).
Download or read book Promethean Ambitions written by William R. Newman and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2005-10-01 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an age when the nature of reality is complicated daily by advances in bioengineering, cloning, and artificial intelligence, it is easy to forget that the ever-evolving boundary between nature and technology has long been a source of ethical and scientific concern: modern anxieties about the possibility of artificial life and the dangers of tinkering with nature more generally were shared by opponents of alchemy long before genetic science delivered us a cloned sheep named Dolly. In Promethean Ambitions, William R. Newman ambitiously uses alchemy to investigate the thinning boundary between the natural and the artificial. Focusing primarily on the period between 1200 and 1700, Newman examines the labors of pioneering alchemists and the impassioned—and often negative—responses to their efforts. By the thirteenth century, Newman argues, alchemy had become a benchmark for determining the abilities of both men and demons, representing the epitome of creative power in the natural world. Newman frames the art-nature debate by contrasting the supposed transmutational power of alchemy with the merely representational abilities of the pictorial and plastic arts—a dispute which found artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Bernard Palissy attacking alchemy as an irreligious fraud. The later assertion by the Paracelsian school that one could make an artificial human being—the homunculus—led to further disparagement of alchemy, but as Newman shows, the immense power over nature promised by the field contributed directly to the technological apologetics of Francis Bacon and his followers. By the mid-seventeenth century, the famous "father of modern chemistry," Robert Boyle, was employing the arguments of medieval alchemists to support the identity of naturally occurring substances with those manufactured by "chymical" means. In using history to highlight the art-nature debate, Newman here shows that alchemy was not an unformed and capricious precursor to chemistry; it was an art founded on coherent philosophical and empirical principles, with vocal supporters and even louder critics, that attracted individuals of first-rate intellect. The historical relationship that Newman charts between human creation and nature has innumerable implications today, and he ably links contemporary issues to alchemical debates on the natural versus the artificial.
Download or read book Data Alchemy written by Tirath Virdee and published by Lid Publishing. This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses issues from defining and sizing projects to continuous development, continuous integration and continuous deployment. --
Download or read book Bloody AI Alchemist written by Fred Wong and published by . This book was released on 2017-06-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AI is booming. It reinvents industries and runs the world. The world is moving towards automation, robotics, and on-demand services. In a future where more jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence, those who master interpersonal skills will be the most successful. No matter how powerful an AI algorithm is, the customer experience will ultimately determine the valuation of a business. Ultimately, people do business with people they trust. In such a way, mastering and practicing blood type theory is essential to staying ahead in the upcoming AI-first era. So, how can mastering blood type theory transform your life? There is a phenomenal fusion between AI and blood type personality. This book is the perfect gift for all your friends (not necessary those with science background). If you happen to be an AI enthusiast or expert, we have put the technical digests in the footnotes for you (they are at the bottom of many pages throughout this book)! Key Takeaways: 1. Why blood type steers and governs a person's innate thoughts, behavior and decisions. 2. Why knowledge of blood type / AI is instrumental to the success of your career, friends and family relationships. 3. Understand the primitive source of happiness for people with different blood types. Visit: www.BloodType.ai
Download or read book AI Revolution written by Horin and published by . This book was released on 2023-10-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The History of Artificial IntelligenceIn the Age of AI Alchemy, where data is transformed into gold, it is essential to understand the roots of artificial intelligence (AI) and how it has evolved over time. From its humble beginnings to the cutting-edge technologies of today, the history of AI is a fascinating journey that has shaped the world we live in. The concept of AI can be traced back to antiquity, with mythical tales of statues and machines brought to life. However, the true birth of AI as a field of study began in the 1950s. During this time, scientists and researchers started exploring the idea of creating machines capable of human-like intelligence. The term "artificial intelligence" was coined by John McCarthy, who organized the Dartmouth Conference in 1956, widely considered the birthplace of AI. In the following decades, AI research faced both breakthroughs and setbacks. Early AI systems showed promise in solving complex problems, such as playing chess or proving mathematical theorems. However, limitations in computing power and a lack of data hindered progress. The field entered a period known as the "AI winter," where enthusiasm waned, and funding for AI research diminished. But in the 1990s, AI experienced a renaissance. Advances in computing power, the availability of large datasets, and innovative algorithms paved the way for significant breakthroughs. Machine learning, a subfield of AI that focuses on algorithms and statistical models, gained traction. This led to the development of practical applications like speech recognition, image classification, and recommender systems. In recent years, AI has made remarkable strides. Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, has propelled AI into new frontiers. Inspired by the structure of the human brain, deep learning models called neural networks have achieved unprecedented accuracy in tasks such as natural language processing and computer vision. This has enabled the rise of AI-powered technologies like virtual assistants, autonomous vehicles, and personalized healthcare. As AI continues to evolve, it is transforming various sectors of society. From finance to healthcare, education to entertainment, AI is reshaping the way we live, work, and interact. Its potential is boundless, with possibilities to solve global challenges, revolutionize industries, and enhance human capabilities
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence written by Harry Henderson and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Identifies eleven individuals and their contributions to and discoveries in computer science and engineering.
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence written by Ronald Chrisley and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2000 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book What Computers Cant Do written by Hubert L. Dreyfus and published by Franklin Classics Trade Press. This book was released on 2018-11-11 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Download or read book Robot Alchemy written by Texe Marrs and published by Rivercrest Publishing. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Come and take a thrilling excursion across the robot galaxy. Since time immemorial, humans have sought to build artificial creatures that move and talk. You will see and discover many of these fantastic creations in this book.
Download or read book AI s Alchemy written by Koodolabs LLC and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the captivating world of artificial intelligence (AI) and its game-changing impact on the economy in "AI's Alchemy." This book delves into the transformative power of AI in industries, finance, healthcare, and beyond, unlocking unprecedented growth and efficiency. Uncover the ethical considerations surrounding AI's integration with the economy, from workforce adaptation to responsible AI governance. With insights for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and AI enthusiasts, "AI's Alchemy" empowers readers to navigate the dynamic intersection of AI and the economy responsibly. Join the AI revolution and unlock the transformative potential of AI's alchemy for a thriving economic future.
Download or read book Markov Logic written by Pedro Dechter and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most subfields of computer science have an interface layer via which applications communicate with the infrastructure, and this is key to their success (e.g., the Internet in networking, the relational model in databases, etc.). So far this interface layer has been missing in AI. First-order logic and probabilistic graphical models each have some of the necessary features, but a viable interface layer requires combining both. Markov logic is a powerful new language that accomplishes this by attaching weights to first-order formulas and treating them as templates for features of Markov random fields. Most statistical models in wide use are special cases of Markov logic, and first-order logic is its infinite-weight limit. Inference algorithms for Markov logic combine ideas from satisfiability, Markov chain Monte Carlo, belief propagation, and resolution. Learning algorithms make use of conditional likelihood, convex optimization, and inductive logic programming. Markov logic has been successfully applied to problems in information extraction and integration, natural language processing, robot mapping, social networks, computational biology, and others, and is the basis of the open-source Alchemy system. Table of Contents: Introduction / Markov Logic / Inference / Learning / Extensions / Applications / Conclusion
Download or read book The Usefulness of Useless Knowledge written by Abraham Flexner and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-21 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A short, provocative book about why "useless" science often leads to humanity's greatest technological breakthroughs A forty-year tightening of funding for scientific research has meant that resources are increasingly directed toward applied or practical outcomes, with the intent of creating products of immediate value. In such a scenario, it makes sense to focus on the most identifiable and urgent problems, right? Actually, it doesn't. In his classic essay "The Usefulness of Useless Knowledge," Abraham Flexner, the founding director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and the man who helped bring Albert Einstein to the United States, describes a great paradox of scientific research. The search for answers to deep questions, motivated solely by curiosity and without concern for applications, often leads not only to the greatest scientific discoveries but also to the most revolutionary technological breakthroughs. In short, no quantum mechanics, no computer chips. This brief book includes Flexner's timeless 1939 essay alongside a new companion essay by Robbert Dijkgraaf, the Institute's current director, in which he shows that Flexner's defense of the value of "the unobstructed pursuit of useless knowledge" may be even more relevant today than it was in the early twentieth century. Dijkgraaf describes how basic research has led to major transformations in the past century and explains why it is an essential precondition of innovation and the first step in social and cultural change. He makes the case that society can achieve deeper understanding and practical progress today and tomorrow only by truly valuing and substantially funding the curiosity-driven "pursuit of useless knowledge" in both the sciences and the humanities.
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence written by Jerry Kaplan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-01 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the coming decades, Artificial Intelligence will profoundly impact the way we live, work, wage war, play, seek a mate, educate our young, and care for our elderly. It is likely to greatly increase our aggregate wealth, but it will also upend our labor markets, reshuffle our social order, and strain our private and public institutions. Eventually it may alter how we see our place in the universe, as machines pursue goals independent of their creators and outperform us in domains previously believed to be the sole dominion of humans. Whether we regard them as conscious or unwitting, revere them as a new form of life or dismiss them as mere clever appliances, is beside the point. They are likely to play an increasingly critical and intimate role in many aspects of our lives. The emergence of systems capable of independent reasoning and action raises serious questions about just whose interests they are permitted to serve, and what limits our society should place on their creation and use. Deep ethical questions that have bedeviled philosophers for ages will suddenly arrive on the steps of our courthouses. Can a machine be held accountable for its actions? Should intelligent systems enjoy independent rights and responsibilities, or are they simple property? Who should be held responsible when a self-driving car kills a pedestrian? Can your personal robot hold your place in line, or be compelled to testify against you? If it turns out to be possible to upload your mind into a machine, is that still you? The answers may surprise you.
Download or read book Creative Alchemy written by Digvijay Kumar Tiwari and published by Academic. This book was released on 2023-10-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Step into a world where art meets artificial intelligence, imagination merges with algorithms, and creativity knows no bounds. "Creative Alchemy: Unleashing Generative Al's Artistic Potential" is your passport to the forefront of artistic innovation, a compelling journey through the captivating realm of generative AI. Within these pages, you'll uncover the transformative power of AI in the world of art and creativity. Witness how machine learning and neural networks redefine artistic expression, breathing life into paintings, poetry, and music that challenge the boundaries of human creativity. Explore the foundations of generative AI, demystifying the inner workings of autoencoders, GANs, and recurrent neural networks. Delve into the depths of text generation, where language models craft stories, dialogues, and poetry that resonate with the soul. Yet, as we traverse this captivating landscape, we confront ethical dilemmas, copyright difficulties, and the delicate interplay between human and machine creativity. "Creative Alchemy: Unleashing Generative Al's Artistic Potential" navigates these complex waters, providing insight into the responsible use of AI in the arts. Prepare to be inspired, challenged, and enthralled as you embark on a journey into the limitless world of artistic potential. "Creative Alchemy: Unleashing Generative Al's Artistic Potential" is a testament to the fusion of human ingenuity and machine intelligence, a vivid reminder that the future of art is being redefined, one algorithm at a time.
Download or read book The Road to Conscious Machines written by Michael Wooldridge and published by Pelican. This book was released on 2021-03-04 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Quest for Artificial Intelligence written by Nils J. Nilsson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-10-30 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field within computer science that is attempting to build enhanced intelligence into computer systems. This book traces the history of the subject, from the early dreams of eighteenth-century (and earlier) pioneers to the more successful work of today's AI engineers. AI is becoming more and more a part of everyone's life. The technology is already embedded in face-recognizing cameras, speech-recognition software, Internet search engines, and health-care robots, among other applications. The book's many diagrams and easy-to-understand descriptions of AI programs will help the casual reader gain an understanding of how these and other AI systems actually work. Its thorough (but unobtrusive) end-of-chapter notes containing citations to important source materials will be of great use to AI scholars and researchers. This book promises to be the definitive history of a field that has captivated the imaginations of scientists, philosophers, and writers for centuries.
