Download or read book KNOW ABOUT ALBERT EINSTEIN written by Saurabh Singh Chauhan and published by Saurabh Singh Chauhan. This book was released on 2023-10-25 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. Einstein is best known to the general public for his mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a crucial step in the development of quantum theory. Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century and one of the most influential people of the 20th century. His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. Special theory of relativity (1905): This theory revolutionized our understanding of space and time. It showed that space and time are not absolute, but are relative to the observer. General theory of relativity (1916): This theory extended the special theory of relativity to include gravity. It showed that gravity is not a force, but is a curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. Theory of the photoelectric effect (1905): This theory explained how light can knock electrons out of metals. It showed that light is not a wave, but is a stream of particles called photons. Brownian motion (1905): This theory explained the random motion of small particles suspended in a liquid. It showed that this motion is caused by the individual collisions of the particles with the molecules of the liquid. Mass–energy equivalence (E = mc2): This equation states that energy and mass are equivalent and can be converted into each other. It is one of the most famous equations in physics. Einstein's work has had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe. His theories have been used to explain a wide range of phenomena, from the behavior of subatomic particles to the expansion of the universe. They have also inspired new technologies, such as lasers and nuclear power. Einstein was a brilliant scientist and a charismatic figure. He was also a pacifist and a humanitarian. He was deeply concerned about the threat of nuclear war and spoke out against it often. He was also a strong advocate for social justice and equality. Einstein died in 1955 at the age of 76. He is considered one of the greatest scientists of all time and his work continues to inspire people around the world. Greetings, dear reader, and welcome to a journey through the remarkable life and enduring legacy of one of the greatest minds in human history Albert Einstein. In the pages that follow, we will explore the life of a man whose name has become synonymous with genius, innovation, and revolutionary scientific thought. From humble beginnings in Ulm, Germany, to his later years as a celebrated figure on the world stage, Albert Einstein's life story is one of curiosity, perseverance, and ground-breaking discovery. Born on March 14, 1879, Einstein's early years hinted at the extraordinary path he was destined to tread. His insatiable thirst for knowledge and his uncanny ability to unravel the mysteries of the universe set him on a course that would forever change the landscape of modern physics. This book is more than a mere collection of dates and events; it is a chronicle of a man's quest to understand the fundamental workings of our universe. As we journey through the chapters that follow, we will witness the emergence of his revolutionary ideas the Special Theory of Relativity, the General Theory of Relativity, and the famous equation E=mc². We will stand alongside him during pivotal moments such as the solar eclipse expedition that confirmed his theories and the Nobel Prize recognition that solidified his place in history. Einstein's impact extended beyond the realm of science. His unyielding commitment to peace and justice led him to advocate for a better world, even as global conflicts raged. We will explore his interactions with world leaders, his letters that shaped policies, and his profound influence on the trajectory of modern society. But this journey is not limited to the past. We will also examine the enduring relevance of Einstein's theories in today's world. His ideas continue to shape our understanding of the cosmos, and his innovative spirit serves as an inspiration for aspiring scientists, students, and thinkers of all ages. Throughout this book, we are uncovering the essence of Albert Einstein a man whose brilliance illuminated the darkest corners of space and time. As we turn the pages, let us embark on a voyage of discovery, knowledge, and admiration for the indelible mark left by this genius scientist. So, without further ado, let us begin our exploration of the life and legacy of Albert Einstein.

Download or read book E written by Donald Goldsmith and published by Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the history of physics, there has been no greater visionary than Albert Einstein. Through his revolutionary Theory of Relativity, he fundamentally changed the way we look at the universe. But there is more to Einstein than just E=mc2--and this anthology of 30 fascinating essays, presented by three renowned scientist/editors, captures his various facets. Complete with more than 125 color illustrations and explanatory sidebars that make the information accessible to the layperson, these revelatory articles explore his life, theories, and legacy. They range from the scientific ("The Cosmos According to Eintein,” "Time Travel in Einstein’s Universe”) to the political ("Einstein as Jew and Zionist,” "Einstein and Nazi Science”) to discussions of his role as an icon ("What’s with the Hair?”).

Download or read book Einstein Beyond Relativity written by ChatStick Team and published by ChatStick Team. This book was released on 2024-03-05 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 🌟 "Einstein: Beyond Relativity" 🌌 - Dive into the mind of Albert Einstein, a name synonymous with genius and innovation. This comprehensive biography, meticulously crafted, explores the full spectrum of Einstein's influence in physics and beyond. 🔭 Discover the man behind the theories that reshaped our understanding of the universe. From his early years to his monumental "Annus Mirabilis" papers, this book delves into Einstein's journey, his struggles, and the mentors who influenced him. Witness the evolution of a visionary physicist who challenged and changed our perceptions of space, time, and energy. 🌐 But there's more to Einstein than just relativity! Uncover his contributions to quantum theory, his philosophical insights, and his role as a public intellectual and humanitarian. "Einstein: Beyond Relativity" transcends the boundaries of science, delving into Einstein's views on politics, global issues, and his enduring legacy in modern physics. 📚 Packed with detailed analysis, engaging narrative, and a deep understanding of Einstein's work, this book is not just a biography; it's an exploration of how one man's ideas continue to shape our world and the future of science. A must-read for anyone fascinated by the life and mind of one of history's most brilliant individuals.

Download or read book Famous People Around The World VOLUME 04A written by Marcelo Gameiro and published by Marcelo Gameiro. This book was released on 2024-07-30 with total page 669 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get ready to take a thrilling journey through the lives of some of the most fascinating people in the world! "Famous People Around The World" is an engrossing read that provides an in-depth look at the lives of various famous personalities, from artists and scientists to musicians and politicians. This book covers all aspects of these people's lives, starting from their early years, upbringing, education, and pivotal experiences that shaped their lives. It explores their fascinating careers, achievements, turning points, and contributions to their respective fields. But that's not all - this book delves deeper into the personal lives of these famous individuals, including their relationships, marriages, hobbies, interests, and even any scandals or controversies they may have been involved in. Moreover, this book also examines the legacies of these influential figures and how they have impacted their industry or society as a whole. You will be amazed at the lasting contributions that these people have made and the ways they are remembered even to this day. As you read through the pages, you will discover the unique qualities and quirks that make these people stand out. You will learn about their personalities, sense of humor, and interesting habits or rituals. But that's not all! The book also includes a few exciting stories about these famous personalities that you probably have never heard before. And to test your knowledge, we have included 10 True or False questions at the end of each chapter that will keep you engaged and curious until the very end. So, whether you are a history buff or just looking for an engaging and educational read, "Famous People Around The World" is the perfect book for you. Get your copy now and embark on a journey through the fascinating lives of some of the most influential people in history!

Download or read book Famous People Around The World VOLUME 05A written by Marcelo Gameiro and published by Marcelo Gameiro. This book was released on 2024-07-30 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get ready to take a thrilling journey through the lives of some of the most fascinating people in the world! "Famous People Around The World" is an engrossing read that provides an in-depth look at the lives of various famous personalities, from artists and scientists to musicians and politicians. This book covers all aspects of these people's lives, starting from their early years, upbringing, education, and pivotal experiences that shaped their lives. It explores their fascinating careers, achievements, turning points, and contributions to their respective fields. But that's not all - this book delves deeper into the personal lives of these famous individuals, including their relationships, marriages, hobbies, interests, and even any scandals or controversies they may have been involved in. Moreover, this book also examines the legacies of these influential figures and how they have impacted their industry or society as a whole. You will be amazed at the lasting contributions that these people have made and the ways they are remembered even to this day. As you read through the pages, you will discover the unique qualities and quirks that make these people stand out. You will learn about their personalities, sense of humor, and interesting habits or rituals. But that's not all! The book also includes a few exciting stories about these famous personalities that you probably have never heard before. And to test your knowledge, we have included 10 True or False questions at the end of each chapter that will keep you engaged and curious until the very end. So, whether you are a history buff or just looking for an engaging and educational read, "Famous People Around The World" is the perfect book for you. Get your copy now and embark on a journey through the fascinating lives of some of the most influential people in history!

Download or read book Albert Einstein Historical and Cultural Perspectives written by Gerald Holton and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on papers presented at the Jerusalem Einstein Centennial Symposium in March 1979, this volume sets forth an articulated sequence of chapters on the impact of Einstein's work, not only in science but in humanistic studies and problems such as international security in the nuclear age. Originally published in 1982. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Download or read book Einstein written by Walter Isaacson and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-11-03 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Isaacson, the bestselling author of "Benjamin Franklin," comes the first full biography of Albert Einstein since all his papers have become available--a fully realized portrait of a premier icon of his era.

Download or read book Science Titans written by A.J.Kingston and published by A.J.Kingston. This book was released on 2023 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you ready to delve into the fascinating world of science and technology with the greatest minds of all time? Look no further than the Science Titans bundle, featuring four iconic scientists who have revolutionized our understanding of the universe and shaped the course of history. Book 1 takes you on a journey through the life and work of Albert Einstein, whose theory of relativity transformed our understanding of space and time. Explore the mind of a true genius ahead of his time, and discover the insights that shaped his vision of the world. In Book 2, we delve into the brilliance of Stephen Hawking, one of the most renowned physicists of the modern era. From his groundbreaking work on black holes to his insights into the origins of the universe, Hawking's mind was a beacon of knowledge and inspiration to countless scientists and enthusiasts. Book 3 takes you back in time to the era of Isaac Newton, the legendary physicist and mathematician whose insights paved the way for modern physics and engineering. Explore his work on gravity, light, and calculus, and discover the ways in which his theories continue to influence science and technology today. Finally, Book 4 introduces you to the visionary genius of Nikola Tesla, the man who invented the future with his groundbreaking work on electricity, wireless communication, and more. From the Tesla coil to the Wardenclyffe Tower, Tesla's legacy continues to shape our modern world and inspire new generations of innovators. Individually, each of these books offers a glimpse into the mind and work of a true scientific titan. But taken together, they offer an unparalleled opportunity to explore the cutting-edge of human knowledge and discover the ideas and insights that have shaped our world. Whether you're a science enthusiast or a curious learner, the Science Titans bundle is an essential addition to your library. So don't wait – order your copy today!

Download or read book Einstein written by Jürgen Neffe and published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. This book was released on 2007-04-17 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Albert Einstein is an icon of the twentieth century. Born in Ulm, Germany, in 1879, he is most famous for his theory of relativity. He also made enormous contributions to quantum mechanics and cosmology, and for his work he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921. A self-pronounced pacifist, humanist, and, late in his life, democratic socialist, Einstein was also deeply concerned with the social impact of his discoveries. Much of Einstein's life is shrouded in legend. From popular images and advertisements to various works of theater and fiction, he has come to signify so many things. In Einstein: A Biography, Jürgen Neffe presents a clear and probing portrait of the man behind the myth. Unearthing new documents, including a series of previously unknown letters from Einstein to his sons, which shed new light on his role as a father, Neffe paints a rich portrait of the tumultuous years in which Einstein lived and worked. And with a background in the sciences, he describes and contextualizes Einstein's enormous contributions to our scientific legacy. Einstein, a breakout bestseller in Germany, is sure to be a classic biography of the man and proverbial genius who has been called "the brain of the [twentieth] century."

Download or read book Einstein in Love written by Dennis Overbye and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2001-10-01 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Einstein in Love, Dennis Overbye has written the first profile of the great scientist to focus exclusively on his early adulthood, when his major discoveries were made. It reveals Einstein to be very much a young man of his time-draft dodger, self-styled bohemian, poet, violinist, and cocky, charismatic genius who left personal and professional chaos in his wake. Drawing upon hundreds of unpublished letters and a decade of research, Einstein in Love is a penetrating portrait of the modern era's most influential thinker.

Download or read book The Legacy of Albert Einstein written by Spenta R. Wadia and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This indispensable volume contains a compendium of articles covering a vast range of topics in physics which were begun or influenced by the works of Albert Einstein: special relativity, quantum theory, statistical physics, condensed matter physics, general relativity, geometry, cosmology and unified field theory. An essay on the societal role of Einstein is included. These articles, written by some of the renowned experts, offer an insider's view of the exciting world of fundamental science. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Einstein and the Search for Unification (625 KB). Contents: Einstein and the Search for Unification (D Gross); Einstein and Geometry (M Atiyah); String Theory and Einstein's Dream (A Sen); Black Hole Entropy in String Theory: A Window into the Quantum Structure of Gravity (A Dabholkar); The Winding Road to Quantum Gravity (A Ashtekar); Brownian Functionals in Physics and Computer Science (S N Majumdar); Bose-Einstein Condensation: Where Many Become One and So There is Plenty of Room at the Bottom (N Kumar); Many Electrons Strongly Avoiding Each Other: Strange Goings On (T V Ramakrishnan); Einstein and the Quantum (V Singh); Einstein's Legacy: Relativistic Cosmology (J V Narlikar); Einstein's Universe: The Challenge of Dark Energy (S Sarkar); Gravitational Radiation OCo In Celebration of Einstein's Annus Mirabilis (B S Sathyaprakash); Albert Einstein: Radical Pacifist and Democrat (T Jayaraman). Readership: Physicists, mathematicians and academics."

Download or read book Secrets of the Mind written by CAN BARTU H. and published by CBF Publishing. This book was released on 2024-01-01 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the vast tapestry of human knowledge, there exists a realm that has forever intrigued, mystified, and inspired us—the realm of exceptional intelligence. This book invites you to embark on a profound journey into the intricate landscapes of the human mind, where cognitive abilities shine like constellations in the night sky. From the very dawn of human civilization, we have marveled at the luminaries among us—those individuals whose intellectual brilliance transcends the ordinary, propelling humanity forward in its relentless quest for understanding. Their stories, their insights, and their relentless pursuit of knowledge have left an indelible mark on the annals of history. But what truly sets the human mind apart? What are the secrets locked within the neurons and synapses of exceptional individuals? How can we nurture and enhance the boundless potential that lies within each one of us? These are the questions that beckon us into the world of "Secrets of the Mind: Exploring Extraordinary Intelligence and Genius." This book is an odyssey into the heart of human cognition—a voyage that traverses the diverse landscapes of intelligence, creativity, and innovation. It unveils the multifaceted nature of intelligence, casting aside the simplistic notion that it can be confined to mere numbers or words. Instead, it reveals the kaleidoscope of cognitive abilities that make each individual's intelligence a unique masterpiece. As we delve into the enigmatic relationship between intelligence and the brain, we discover the incredible plasticity of this remarkable organ. We explore the tools we use to measure intelligence, recognizing their value while acknowledging their limitations. We ponder the profound impact of education on the development of intelligence, especially in our formative years. But our journey extends far beyond the confines of traditional intellect. It embraces the synergy of intelligence and creativity, uncovering the innovative thinking that has reshaped our world. We stand in awe of exceptional individuals—visionaries like Archimedes, Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking, Marie Curie, and Elon Musk—whose contributions have left an indelible mark on human history. Yet, this book is not just a tribute to the luminaries of the past; it is a beacon guiding us toward the future. We explore the psychology of creativity, unraveling the cognitive mechanisms behind innovative thinking. We contemplate the role of education systems in recognizing and nurturing diverse intelligence profiles, shaping societies that celebrate cognitive diversity. In a world shaped by ever-advancing technology, we examine the intricate relationship between exceptional minds and the digital age. We glimpse into the complexities of exceptional brains, understanding the brain's capacity for growth and transformation. As we conclude our journey, we gaze toward the horizons of future research, where emerging technologies, interdisciplinary collaborations, and ethical considerations promise to reveal even greater mysteries of the human mind. "Secrets of the Mind: Exploring Extraordinary Intelligence and Genius" is not merely a book; it is an invitation to explore the extraordinary within and around us. It is a celebration of human potential, a testament to the indomitable spirit of inquiry, and a tribute to those whose minds have illuminated our path. Join us as we unlock the secrets of exceptional intelligence, for within these pages lies a treasure trove of insights that will inspire you to think boldly, imagine boundlessly, and embark on your own journey toward intellectual excellence. Welcome to a world where the mind knows no bounds.

Download or read book Moonwalking with Einstein written by Joshua Foer and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2011-03-03 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The blockbuster phenomenon that charts an amazing journey of the mind while revolutionizing our concept of memory “Highly entertaining.” —Adam Gopnik, The New Yorker “Funny, curious, erudite, and full of useful details about ancient techniques of training memory.” —The Boston Globe An instant bestseller that has now become a classic, Moonwalking with Einstein recounts Joshua Foer's yearlong quest to improve his memory under the tutelage of top "mental athletes." He draws on cutting-edge research, a surprising cultural history of remembering, and venerable tricks of the mentalist's trade to transform our understanding of human memory. From the United States Memory Championship to deep within the author's own mind, this is an electrifying work of journalism that reminds us that, in every way that matters, we are the sum of our memories.

Download or read book A World Without Time written by Palle Yourgrau and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2009-03-04 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a widely known but little considered fact that Albert Einstein and Kurt Godel were best friends for the last decade and a half of Einstein's life. The two walked home together from Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study every day; they shared ideas about physics, philosophy, politics, and the lost world of German science in which they had grown up. By 1949, Godel had produced a remarkable proof: In any universe described by the Theory of Relativity, time cannot exist . Einstein endorsed this result-reluctantly, since it decisively overthrew the classical world-view to which he was committed. But he could find no way to refute it, and in the half-century since then, neither has anyone else. Even more remarkable than this stunning discovery, however, was what happened afterward: nothing. Cosmologists and philosophers alike have proceeded with their work as if Godel's proof never existed -one of the greatest scandals of modern intellectual history. A World Without Time is a sweeping, ambitious book, and yet poignant and intimate. It tells the story of two magnificent minds put on the shelf by the scientific fashions of their day, and attempts to rescue from undeserved obscurity the brilliant work they did together.

Download or read book Boltzmanns Atom written by David Lindley and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2015-12-19 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1900 many eminent scientists did not believe atoms existed, yet within just a few years the atomic century launched into history with an astonishing string of breakthroughs in physics that began with Albert Einstein and continues to this day. Before this explosive growth into the modern age took place, an all-but-forgotten genius strove for forty years to win acceptance for the atomic theory of matter and an altogether new way of doing physics. Ludwig Boltz-mann battled with philosophers, the scientific establishment, and his own potent demons. His victory led the way to the greatest scientific achievements of the twentieth century. Now acclaimed science writer David Lindley portrays the dramatic story of Boltzmann and his embrace of the atom, while providing a window on the civilized world that gave birth to our scientific era. Boltzmann emerges as an endearingly quixotic character, passionately inspired by Beethoven, who muddled through the practical matters of life in a European gilded age. Boltzmann's story reaches from fin de siècle Vienna, across Germany and Britain, to America. As the Habsburg Empire was crumbling, Germany's intellectual might was growing; Edinburgh in Scotland was one of the most intellectually fertile places on earth; and, in America, brilliant independent minds were beginning to draw on the best ideas of the bureaucratized old world. Boltzmann's nemesis in the field of theoretical physics at home in Austria was Ernst Mach, noted today in the term Mach I, the speed of sound. Mach believed physics should address only that which could be directly observed. How could we know that frisky atoms jiggling about corresponded to heat if we couldn't see them? Why should we bother with theories that only told us what would probably happen, rather than making an absolute prediction? Mach and Boltzmann both believed in the power of science, but their approaches to physics could not have been more opposed. Boltzmann sought to explain the real world, and cast aside any philosophical criteria. Mach, along with many nineteenth-century scientists, wanted to construct an empirical edifice of absolute truths that obeyed strict philosophical rules. Boltzmann did not get on well with authority in any form, and he did his best work at arm's length from it. When at the end of his career he engaged with the philosophical authorities in the Viennese academy, the results were personally disastrous and tragic. Yet Boltzmann's enduring legacy lives on in the new physics and technology of our wired world. Lindley's elegant telling of this tale combines the detailed breadth of the best history, the beauty of theoretical physics, and the psychological insight belonging to the finest of novels.

Download or read book Ingenious Pursuits written by Lisa Jardine and published by Anchor. This book was released on 2000-12-05 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this fascinating look at the European scientific advances of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, historian Lisa Jardine demonstrates that the pursuit of knowledge occurs not in isolation, but rather in the lively interplay and frequently cutthroat competition between creative minds. The great thinkers of that extraordinary age, including Isaac Newton, Johannes Kepler, and Christopher Wren, are shown in the context in which they lived and worked. We learn of the correspondences they kept with their equally passionate colleagues and come to understand the unique collaborative climate that fostered virtuoso discoveries in the areas of medicine, astronomy, mathematics, biology, chemistry, botany, geography, and engineering. Ingenious Pursuits brilliantly chronicles the true intellectual revolution that continues to shape our very understanding of ourselves, and of the world around us.

Download or read book A Philosophical Rejection of the Big Bang Theory written by Khuram Rafique and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific inquiry takes onward course from the point where previous scientists had reached. But philosophical analysis initiates from scratch. Philosophy questions everything and chooses starting point for itself after having ruled out all the unsubstantiated and doubtful elements of the topic under study. Secondly, known realities must make sense. If a theory is officially 'counter intuitive', then either it is mere fiction or at the most; a distorted form of truth. This book's analysis is based on the philosophical principle that knowledge is empirical and does not arise magically in absence of observational grounds. With philosophical approach, it was doubtful to accept that Georges Lemaître already knew Hubble's law in year 1927 that was yet to be found by Edwin Hubble in year 1929. Therefore this book started with denial of the claim that Lemaître already knew this law. But analysis of section I.III forced author to look the matter from original source and it came to surface that Lemaître knew this law in year 1927. But contrary to mainstream claim, Lemaître had not derived that law from general relativity (GR) equations rather had deduced from a method given by Hubble himself. Whereas whole case of the Big Bang Theory rests on misleading claim that Lemaître had derived this law solely from GR equations. The basis of this claim happened to be a manipulated translation (1931) of Lemaître's original 1927 article. People regard Big Bang Theory as truth because authoritative sources deceived them by presenting a manipulated translation in year 1931. This book is a philosophical analysis of original papers of Alexander Friedmann (1922), Georges Lemaître (1927), Edwin Hubble (1929) and Albert Einstein (1917) thus covers actual roots and origins of the Big Bang Model. In this book, only the core elements of the Big Bang Model i.e. 'Expansion of Universe' and 'CMBR' are covered. It has been sufficiently shown that 'expansion' is an illusion whereas CMBR is a proof that we live in a non-expanding infinite universe. If these two core elements of the standard Big Bang Model are precisely refuted then there is nothing crucial left with the standard model. For readers of this book at least, Big Bang Theory shall become a story of past mistakes. Author is not an authoritative source on science topics therefore readers must download all the above mentioned original papers and check all the points outlined in this book from relevant original papers. Unlike reading from an authoritative source that makes readers relaxed and careless but enables authorities to deceive them in worst way possible, this book requires readers to remain alert on all the points discussed in the book and verify everything from original sources whose links are given at the end of this description and also provided in footnotes section of the book. This book is not a judgment of the topic rather it is like a case presented by an advocate while readers are the judges. Readers are required to apply their own critical judgment to conclude the matter by themselves. After carefully reading this book, readers will also start taking 'authoritative sources' with due care and it will become difficult for the 'authorities' to deceive them again. Links to original papers: 1- Albert Einstein (1917) where he presented 'cosmological constant': http: //einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol6-trans/433 2- Alexander Friedmann (1922) - English Translation: http: //www.mediafire.com/file/o7yxl3pde96o6eb/friedmann.pdf 3- Georges Lemaître 1931 translation of 1927 article: https: //academic.oup.com/mnras/article/91/5/483/985165 4- Georges Lemaître 1927 original French article: http: //articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1927ASSB...47...49L&defaultprint=YES&filetype=.pdf 5- Edwin Hubble (1929): http: //www.pnas.org/content/15/3/168.full 6- A pro-Lemaître paper that contains complete revised translation of 1927 article: https: //arxiv.org/pdf/