Download or read book Advances in Functional Micro Nanoimaging Probes written by Zhe Liu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-01 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the latest advances in functional micro/nano imaging probes and their applications for biomedical imaging and therapy. Given the rapid emergence of transdisciplinary research and applications in materials, chemical probes and translational medicine in recent years, scientists in these areas are expected to keep up to date on the latest technologies and advances to promote comprehensive innovations. Addressing this need, the book presents recently introduced features, emerging techniques, and new strategies, complemented by detailed illustrations. Covering the status quo and offering an outlook on the future, it benefits all readers with an interest in functional materials, especially micro/nano imaging materials for biomedical imaging applications, providing them with both vital updates and inspiration for their own research.
Download or read book Intelligent Healthcare Systems written by Vania V. Estrela and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-08-04 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book sheds light on medical cyber-physical systems while addressing image processing, microscopy, security, biomedical imaging, automation, robotics, network layers’ issues, software design, and biometrics, among other areas. Hence, solving the dimensionality conundrum caused by the necessity to balance data acquisition, image modalities, different resolutions, dissimilar picture representations, subspace decompositions, compressed sensing, and communications constraints. Lighter computational implementations can circumvent the heavy computational burden of healthcare processing applications. Soft computing, metaheuristic, and deep learning ascend as potential solutions to efficient super-resolution deployment. The amount of multi-resolution and multi-modal images has been augmenting the need for more efficient and intelligent analyses, e.g., computer-aided diagnosis via computational intelligence techniques. This book consolidates the work on artificial intelligence methods and clever design paradigms for healthcare to foster research and implementations in many domains. It will serve researchers, technology professionals, academia, and students working in the area of the latest advances and upcoming technologies employing smart systems’ design practices and computational intelligence tactics for medical usage. The book explores deep learning practices within particularly difficult computational types of health problems. It aspires to provide an assortment of novel research works that focuses on the broad challenges of designing better healthcare services.
Download or read book Scanning Probe Microscopy of Functional Materials written by Sergei V. Kalinin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-13 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this book is to provide a general overview of the rapidly developing field of novel scanning probe microscopy (SPM) techniques for characterization of a wide range of functional materials, including complex oxides, biopolymers, and semiconductors. Many recent advances in condensed matter physics and materials science, including transport mechanisms in carbon nanostructures and the role of disorder on high temperature superconductivity, would have been impossible without SPM. The unique aspect of SPM is its potential for imaging functional properties of materials as opposed to structural characterization by electron microscopy. Examples include electrical transport and magnetic, optical, and electromechanical properties. By bringing together critical reviews by leading researchers on the application of SPM to to the nanoscale characterization of functional materials properties, this book provides insight into fundamental and technological advances and future trends in key areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology.
Download or read book Scanning Probe Microscopy of Functional Materials written by Sergei V Kalinin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is a much-needed general overview of a rapidly developing field. It covers novel scanning probe microscopy (SPM) techniques that are used to characterize a wide range of functional materials, including complex oxides, biopolymers, and semiconductors.
Download or read book Functional Nanomaterials written by Sabu Thomas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-06-13 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-art in oxide nanostructures, carbon nanostructures and 2D materials fabrication. It covers mimicking of sensing mechanisms and applications in gas sensors. It focuses on gas sensors based on functional nanostructured materials, especially related to issues of sensitivity, selectivity, and temperature dependency for sensors. It covers synthesis, properties, and current gas sensing tools and discusses the necessity for miniaturized sensors. This book will be of use to senior undergraduate and graduate students, professionals, and researchers in the field of solid-state physics, materials science, surface science and chemical engineering.
Download or read book Modeling and Simulation of Functional Nanomaterials for Forensic Investigation written by Rakha, Allah and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-06-12 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology continues to contribute to the progress of innovations in the area of forensic science ranging from sensing, DNA monitoring, and counterfeiting to fingerprinting. In recent years, functional nanomaterials are widely applied in nanoscience and forensic investigation. They can be used in future interdisciplinary research by scientists, engineers, and biotechnologists. Modeling and Simulation of Functional Nanomaterials for Forensic Investigation focuses on multiple applications related to forensics and provides information linked with nanoparticles. This book provides nanotechnology results in improving the sensitivity of established forensic techniques. It further focuses on different fabrication and characterization techniques of nanomaterials and relates their characteristics with forensic applications. Covering topics such as explosive detection, nano-forensic testing, and nano-trackers, this premier reference source is a comprehensive resource for material engineers, chemical engineers, nanotechnologists, biotechnologists, forensic scientists, students and educators of higher education, researchers, and academicians.
Download or read book Advances in Glass Research written by Shadia Jamil Ikhmayies and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers preparation methods, characterization, and applications of most glass families. It reports the fundamentals of glass, challenges in the development, traditional and new manufacturing processes, characterization techniques, structural, thermal, and optical properties. The book reviews redox reactions in glasses and the factors affecting them, in addition to the techniques for determining the redox states and speciation of polyvalent ions in glass. A special chapter is dedicate to phosphate glasses, their importance, preparation methods, structure and properties. The use of different types of phosphate glasses in biomedicine, optics, electrochemistry, and as hosts for nuclear wastes is thoroughly discussed. Moreover, the applications of phosphate glasses in electronics and laser technology are also discussed in this book. Recent experimental studies such as the development of a novel bioglass system and the influence of ZnO, TiO2, and Al2O3 incorporation on structural, mechanical strength, degradation, pH variation, and formation of hydroxyapatite (Hap) layer on the glass surface are reported. Promising aluminum-silicate glassy system and its glass-ceramic counterpart are also presented in this books. An overview of the calorimetry approaches related to rare earth improvements on the thermal stability of glass is provided. The book discusses the advances in the chalcogenide glasses (ChGs) and based devices. It also reports their applications in optical devices, semiconductor circuits, and other applications. In addition, lanthanide and/or QDs doped luminescent glasses and their use in solid-state lighting and displays, security (anti-counterfeiting), optical temperature sensors, and solar energy (solar spectrum conversion) are reviewed along with a comparison of their advantages and disadvantages. Finally, the nature of phthalocyanines as materials for glass coatings and most widely used synthesis methods of porphyrins and phthalocyanines are discussed.
Download or read book Advances in Scanning Probe Microscopy for Imaging Functionality on the Nanoscale written by Stephen Jesse and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Magnetic Quantum Dots for Bioimaging written by Amin Reza Rajabzadeh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-06-05 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioimaging is a sophisticated, non-invasive, and non-destructive technique for the direct visualization of biological processes. Highly luminescent quantum dots combined with magnetic nanoparticles or ions form an exciting class of new materials for bioimaging. These materials can be prepared in cost-effective ways and show unique optical behaviors. Magnetic Quantum Dots for Bioimaging explores leading research in the fabrication, characterization, properties, and application of magnetic quantum dots in bioimaging. Covers synthesis, properties, and bioimaging techniques Discusses modern manufacturing technologies and purification of magnetic quantum dots Explores thoroughly the properties and extent of magnetization to various imaging techniques Describes the biocompatibility, suitability, and toxic effects of magnetic quantum dots Reviews recent innovations, applications, opportunities, and future directions in magnetic quantum dots and their surface-decorated nanomaterials This comprehensive reference offers a road map of the use of these innovative materials for researchers, academics, technologists, and advanced students working in materials engineering and sensor technology.
Download or read book Scanning Probe Microscopy of Functional Materials written by Sergei V. Kalinin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-12-10 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this book is to provide a general overview of the rapidly developing field of novel scanning probe microscopy (SPM) techniques for characterization of a wide range of functional materials, including complex oxides, biopolymers, and semiconductors. Many recent advances in condensed matter physics and materials science, including transport mechanisms in carbon nanostructures and the role of disorder on high temperature superconductivity, would have been impossible without SPM. The unique aspect of SPM is its potential for imaging functional properties of materials as opposed to structural characterization by electron microscopy. Examples include electrical transport and magnetic, optical, and electromechanical properties. By bringing together critical reviews by leading researchers on the application of SPM to to the nanoscale characterization of functional materials properties, this book provides insight into fundamental and technological advances and future trends in key areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology.
Download or read book Smart Biosensor Technology written by George Knopf and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-12-26 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synergy is the key to creating more intelligent biosensors. Engineers develop smaller, more integrated technologies; biologists and chemists develop increasingly selective and sensitive sensor elements; material scientists develop ways to bring it all together. However, most books focus only on the chemistry aspects of biosensor technologies. With
Download or read book Leading Edge Nanotechnology Research Developments written by Donald M. Sabatini and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology is a 'catch-all' description of activities at the level of atoms and molecules that have applications in the real world. A nanometer is a billionth of a meter, about 1/80,000 of the diameter of a human hair, or 10 times the diameter of a hydrogen atom. Nanotechnology is now used in precision engineering, new materials development as well as in electronics; electromechanical systems as well as mainstream biomedical applications in areas such as gene therapy, drug delivery and novel drug discovery techniques. This book present simportant breakthroughs in the field from around the world.
Download or read book Data driven Scanning Probe Microscopy for Advanced Functional Materials written by Boyuan Huang and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced functional materials have revolutionized our daily life and work in depth. Their applications are widely used in many fields, including but not limited to information technology, energy conversion and life science. However, the pace of improvement varies among different materials. For example, the trifecta of manufacturing, characterization, and theoretical understanding lays the foundation of Moore's law in the semiconductor industry, while the complex mechanisms reflected on coupled chemical, physical, and mechanical effects at the nanoscale evidently retard the progress of energy materials. Thus, a pressing as well as universal challenge facing development of advanced materials is how we can better understand their physics and various coupling at local length scales. Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) is a powerful tool to study a wide variety of physical properties at the nanoscale which can be directly traced to their microstructures and further linked to the performance on the device level. In this dissertation, we first introduce that SPM techniques have great potential to realize such promise by using halide perovskite solar cells as an example, which have emerged as one of the most promising next-generation photovoltaic materials. Yet their microscopic phenomena involving photo-carriers, ionic defects, spontaneous polarization are still inadequately understood. In this part, we highlight some recent progress and challenges of investigation toward local probing of its photocurrent, surface potential, spontaneous polarization, ionic motion, and chemical degradation via SPM. These findings resolve ambiguity regarding the crystalline nature of CH3NH3PbI3 and its implication on photovoltaic conversion, reconcile the diverse and apparent contradictory data reported in literature, and point a direction toward engineering ferroic domains for enhanced efficiency. We also summarize technical limitations and challenges encountered in this systematic study of CH3NH3PbI3 and emphasize the need of innovative experimental methodologies based on SPM to acquire high quality, efficient, and physically relevant scientific data for deep analysis. To enable such vision and handle those challenges, the recent advances in big data inspire us to head for a data-driven SPM. In this part, a rough piezoelectric material is first examined using SPM combined with our newly developed sequential excitation (SE) method, which acquires multi-dimensional data over a range of frequencies excited in a sequential manner and enables us to map its intrinsic electromechanical properties at the nanoscale with high fidelity. To pursue a faster scanning speed, we then upgrade SE to the high-throughput sequential excitation which can capture full-time contact dynamics of probe-sample interaction of all pixels in just one scan. Using electrochemically active granular ceria as an example, we map both linear and quadratic electrochemical strain accurately across grain boundaries with high spatial resolution where the conventional approach fails. Both damped harmonic oscillator (DHO) model and principal component analysis (PCA) are carried out to derive intrinsic electromechanical coupling of interests. It turns out that PCA can not only speeds up the analysis by four orders of magnitude, but also allows a physical interpretation of its modes in combination with the DHO model. This SE methodology can be easily adapted for other SPM modes to probe a wide range of microscopic phenomena. Finally, the collected big data can not only pave the way for materials research, but also repay the development of SPM techniques. Here we demonstrate an artificial intelligence scanning probe microscopy (AI-SPM) for pattern recognition and feature identification in ferroelectric materials and electrochemical systems. This data-driven AI-SPM can respond to classification via adaptive experimentation with additional probing at critical domain walls and grain boundaries, all in real-time on the fly without human interference. Key to our success is an efficient machine learning strategy based on a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm capable of pixel-by-pixel recognition instead of relying on data from full mapping, making real-time classification and control possible during scan, with which complex electromechanical couplings at the nanoscale in different material systems can be resolved by the AI. For SPM experiments that are often tedious, elusive, and heavily rely on human insight for execution and analysis, this is a major disruption in methodology. In conclusion, we believe such a data-driven SPM will not only facilitate the study of advanced functional materials, but also probably impact development for a wide range of scientific instruments.
Download or read book Advanced MEMS NEMS Fabrication and Sensors written by Zhuoqing Yang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-12 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book begins by introducing new and unique fabrication, micromachining, and integration manufacturing methods for MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) and NEMS (Nano-Electro-Mechanical Systems) devices, as well as novel nanomaterials for sensor fabrications. The second section focuses on novel sensors based on these emerging MEMS/NEMS fabrication methods, and their related applications in industrial, biomedical, and environmental monitoring fields, which makes up the sensing layer (or perception layer) in IoT architecture. This authoritative guide offers graduate students, postgraduates, researchers, and practicing engineers with state-of-the-art processes and cutting-edge technologies on MEMS /NEMS, micro- and nanomachining, and microsensors, addressing progress in the field and prospects for future development. Presents latest international research on MEMS/NEMS fabrication technologies and novel micro/nano sensors; Covers a broad spectrum of sensor applications; Written by leading experts in the field.
Download or read book Biophotonics Micro and Nano imaging written by D. Anselmetti and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 2004 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of SPIE present the original research papers presented at SPIE conferences and other high-quality conferences in the broad-ranging fields of optics and photonics. These books provide prompt access to the latest innovations in research and technology in their respective fields. Proceedings of SPIE are among the most cited references in patent literature.
Download or read book Bio nanoimaging written by Vladimir N Uversky and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-11-05 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bio-Nanoimaging: Protein Misfolding & Aggregation provides a unique introduction to both novel and established nanoimaging techniques for visualization and characterization of misfolded and aggregated protein species. The book is divided into three sections covering: - Nanotechnology and nanoimaging technology, including cryoelectron microscopy of beta(2)-microglobulin, studying amyloidogensis by FRET; and scanning tunneling microscopy of protein deposits - Polymorphisms of protein misfolded and aggregated species, including fibrillar polymorphism, amyloid-like protofibrils, and insulin oligomers - Polymorphisms of misfolding and aggregation processes, including multiple pathways of lysozyme aggregation, misfolded intermediate of a PDZ domain, and micelle formation by human islet amyloid polypeptide Protein misfolding and aggregation is a fast-growing frontier in molecular medicine and protein chemistry. Related disorders include cataracts, arthritis, cystic fibrosis, late-onset diabetes mellitus, and numerous neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Nanoimaging technology has proved crucial in understanding protein-misfolding pathologies and in potential drug design aimed at the inhibition or reversal of protein aggregation. Using these technologies, researchers can monitor the aggregation process, visualize protein aggregates and analyze their properties. Provides practical examples of nanoimaging research from leading molecular biology, cell biology, protein chemistry, biotechnology, genetics, and pharmaceutical labs Includes over 200 color images to illustrate the power of various nanoimaging technologies Focuses on nanoimaging techniques applied to protein misfolding and aggregation in molecular medicine
Download or read book Frontiers in Nano and Micro Device Design for Applied Nanophotonics Biophotonics and Nanomedicine written by A. Guillermo Bracamonte and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2021-07-30 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference informs readers about nanoscale design and synthesis of different nanomaterials. Chapters of the book account for variable nanoarchitecture, while explaining concepts which are central to the field of nanotechnology. It explains how nanodevices and microdevices can be used for nanophotonics, biophotonics and drug delivery applications. Advanced biochemical techniques ranging from fluorescence, plasmonics, enhanced plasmonics (EP) to metal enhanced fluorescence (MEF) from colloidal dispersion to single luminescent nanoplatforms and nanospectroscopy, microfluidics, nanofluidics, silica wave-guiding, lasers, nanolasers and photonic circuits for enhanced signal detections are also presented. In addition, proof of concept ideas of microdevices and nanodevices to real applications within other allied disciplines such as genomics, biochemistry, drug delivery and clinical chemistry (based on advanced optical detection and imaging) are highlighted. The book is an informative reference for readers studying biochemistry, pharmacology, biomedical engineering and related subjects at all levels, as well as general readers who want to learn about advanced applications in optics and photonics.
