Download or read book Advances in Deep Generative Models for Medical Artificial Intelligence written by Hazrat Ali and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-16 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generative Artificial Intelligence is rapidly advancing with many state-of-the-art performances on computer vision, speech processing, and natural language processing tasks. Generative adversarial networks and neural diffusion models can generate high-quality synthetic images of human faces, artworks, and coherent essays on different topics. Generative models are also transforming Medical Artificial Intelligence, given their potential to learn complex features from medical imaging and healthcare data. Hence, computer-aided diagnosis and healthcare are benefiting from Medical Artificial Intelligence and Generative Artificial Intelligence. This book presents the recent advances in generative models for Medical Artificial Intelligence. It covers many applications of generative models for medical image data, including volumetric medical image segmentation, data augmentation, MRI reconstruction, and modeling of spatiotemporal medical data. This book highlights the recent advancements in Generative Artificial Intelligence for medical and healthcare applications, using medical imaging and clinical and electronic health records data. Furthermore, the book comprehensively presents the concepts and applications of deep learning-based artificial intelligence methods, such as generative adversarial networks, convolutional neural networks, and vision transformers. It also presents a quantitative and qualitative analysis of data augmentation and synthesis performances of Generative Artificial Intelligence models. This book is the result of the collaborative efforts and hard work of many minds who contributed to it and illuminated the vast landscape of Medical Artificial Intelligence. The book is suitable for reading by computer science researchers, medical professionals, healthcare informatics, and medical imaging researchers interested in understanding the potential of artificial intelligence in healthcare. It serves as a compass for navigating the artificial intelligence-driven healthcare landscape.
Download or read book Advances in Deep Generative Models for Medical Artificial Intelligence written by Hazrat Ali and published by Springer. This book was released on 2023-12-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generative Artificial Intelligence is rapidly advancing with many state-of-the-art performances on computer vision, speech processing, and natural language processing tasks. Generative adversarial networks and neural diffusion models can generate high-quality synthetic images of human faces, artworks, and coherent essays on different topics. Generative models are also transforming Medical Artificial Intelligence, given their potential to learn complex features from medical imaging and healthcare data. Hence, computer-aided diagnosis and healthcare are benefiting from Medical Artificial Intelligence and Generative Artificial Intelligence. This book presents the recent advances in generative models for Medical Artificial Intelligence. It covers many applications of generative models for medical image data, including volumetric medical image segmentation, data augmentation, MRI reconstruction, and modeling of spatiotemporal medical data. This book highlights the recent advancements in Generative Artificial Intelligence for medical and healthcare applications, using medical imaging and clinical and electronic health records data. Furthermore, the book comprehensively presents the concepts and applications of deep learning-based artificial intelligence methods, such as generative adversarial networks, convolutional neural networks, and vision transformers. It also presents a quantitative and qualitative analysis of data augmentation and synthesis performances of Generative Artificial Intelligence models. This book is the result of the collaborative efforts and hard work of many minds who contributed to it and illuminated the vast landscape of Medical Artificial Intelligence. The book is suitable for reading by computer science researchers, medical professionals, healthcare informatics, and medical imaging researchers interested in understanding the potential of artificial intelligence in healthcare. It serves as a compass for navigating the artificial intelligence-driven healthcare landscape.
Download or read book Advances in Deep Generative Modeling for Clinical Data written by Rahul Gopalkrishnan and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intelligent use of electronic health record data opens up new opportunities to improve clinical care. Such data have the potential to uncover new sub-types of a disease, approximate the effect of a drug on a patient, and create tools to find patients with similar phenotypic profiles. Motivated by such questions, this thesis develops new algorithms for unsupervised and semi-supervised learning of latent variable, deep generative models – Bayesian networks parameterized by neural networks. To model static, high-dimensional data, we derive a new algorithm for inference in deep generative models. The algorithm, a hybrid between stochastic variational inference and amortized variational inference, improves the generalization of deep generative models on data with long-tailed distributions. We develop gradient-based approaches to interpret the parameters of deep generative models, and fine-tune such models using supervision to tackle problems that arise in few-shot learning. To model longitudinal patient biomarkers as they vary due to treatment we propose Deep Markov Models (DMMs). We design structured inference networks for variational learning in DMMs; the inference network parameterizes a variational approximation which mimics the factorization of the true posterior distribution. We leverage insights in pharmacology to design neural architectures which improve the generalization of DMMs on clinical problems in the low-data regime. We show how to capture structure in longitudinal data using deep generative models in order to reduce the sample complexity of nonlinear classifiers thus giving us a powerful tool to build risk stratification models from complex data.
Download or read book Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Science written by K. Gayathri Devi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-05-11 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of machine learning is growing exponentially into every branch of business and science, including medical science. This book presents the integration of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms that can be applied in the healthcare sector to reduce the time required by doctors, radiologists, and other medical professionals for analyzing, predicting, and diagnosing the conditions with accurate results. The book offers important key aspects in the development and implementation of ML and DL approaches toward developing prediction tools and models and improving medical diagnosis. The contributors explore the recent trends, innovations, challenges, and solutions, as well as case studies of the applications of ML and DL in intelligent system-based disease diagnosis. The chapters also highlight the basics and the need for applying mathematical aspects with reference to the development of new medical models. Authors also explore ML and DL in relation to artificial intelligence (AI) prediction tools, the discovery of drugs, neuroscience, diagnosis in multiple imaging modalities, and pattern recognition approaches to functional magnetic resonance imaging images. This book is for students and researchers of computer science and engineering, electronics and communication engineering, and information technology; for biomedical engineering researchers, academicians, and educators; and for students and professionals in other areas of the healthcare sector. Presents key aspects in the development and the implementation of ML and DL approaches toward developing prediction tools, models, and improving medical diagnosis Discusses the recent trends, innovations, challenges, solutions, and applications of intelligent system-based disease diagnosis Examines DL theories, models, and tools to enhance health information systems Explores ML and DL in relation to AI prediction tools, discovery of drugs, neuroscience, and diagnosis in multiple imaging modalities Dr. K. Gayathri Devi is a Professor at the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. N.G.P Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr. Kishore Balasubramanian is an Assistant Professor (Senior Scale) at the Department of EEE at Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering & Technology, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr. Le Anh Ngoc is a Director of Swinburne Innovation Space and Professor in Swinburne University of Technology (Vietnam).
Download or read book Handbook of AI Based Models in Healthcare and Medicine written by Bhanu Chander and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-02-21 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides thorough, in-depth, and well-focused developments of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), natural language processing (NLP), cryptography, and blockchain approaches, along with their applications focused on healthcare systems. Handbook of AI-Based Models in Healthcare and Medicine: Approaches, Theories, and Applications highlights different approaches, theories, and applications of intelligent systems from a practical as well as a theoretical view of the healthcare domain. It uses a medically oriented approach in its discussions of human biology, healthcare, and medicine and presents NLP-based medical reports and medicine enhancements. The handbook includes advanced models of ML and DL for the management of healthcare systems and also discusses blockchain-based healthcare management. In addition, the handbook offers use cases where AI, ML, and DL can help solve healthcare complications. Undergraduate and postgraduate students, academicians, researchers, and industry professionals who have an interest in understanding the applications of ML/DL in the healthcare setting will want this reference on their bookshelf.
Download or read book Advances in Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis written by Archana Mire and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-28 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference text introduces the classical probabilistic model, deep learning, and big data techniques for improving medical imaging and detecting various diseases. The text addresses a wide variety of application areas in medical imaging where deep learning techniques provide solutions with lesser human intervention and reduced time. It comprehensively covers important machine learning for signal analysis, deep learning techniques for cancer detection, diabetic cases, skin image analysis, Alzheimer’s disease detection, coronary disease detection, medical image forensic, fetal anomaly detection, and plant phytology. The text will serve as a useful text for graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of electronics engineering, computer science, biomedical engineering, and electrical engineering.
Download or read book Introduction to Deep Learning for Healthcare written by Cao Xiao and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-11 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents deep learning models and their healthcare applications. It focuses on rich health data and deep learning models that can effectively model health data. Healthcare data: Among all healthcare technologies, electronic health records (EHRs) had vast adoption and a significant impact on healthcare delivery in recent years. One crucial benefit of EHRs is to capture all the patient encounters with rich multi-modality data. Healthcare data include both structured and unstructured information. Structured data include various medical codes for diagnoses and procedures, lab results, and medication information. Unstructured data contain 1) clinical notes as text, 2) medical imaging data such as X-rays, echocardiogram, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and 3) time-series data such as the electrocardiogram (ECG) and electroencephalogram (EEG). Beyond the data collected during clinical visits, patient self-generated/reported data start to grow thanks to wearable sensors’ increasing use. The authors present deep learning case studies on all data described. Deep learning models: Neural network models are a class of machine learning methods with a long history. Deep learning models are neural networks of many layers, which can extract multiple levels of features from raw data. Deep learning applied to healthcare is a natural and promising direction with many initial successes. The authors cover deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, embedding methods, autoencoders, attention models, graph neural networks, memory networks, and generative models. It’s presented with concrete healthcare case studies such as clinical predictive modeling, readmission prediction, phenotyping, x-ray classification, ECG diagnosis, sleep monitoring, automatic diagnosis coding from clinical notes, automatic deidentification, medication recommendation, drug discovery (drug property prediction and molecule generation), and clinical trial matching. This textbook targets graduate-level students focused on deep learning methods and their healthcare applications. It can be used for the concepts of deep learning and its applications as well. Researchers working in this field will also find this book to be extremely useful and valuable for their research.
Download or read book Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis written by R. Indrakumari and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-07-10 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed as a reference text and provides a comprehensive overview of conceptual and practical knowledge about deep learning in medical image processing techniques. The post-pandemic situation teaches us the importance of doctors, medical analysis, and diagnosis of diseases in a rapid manner. This book provides a snapshot of the state of current research between deep learning, medical image processing, and health care with special emphasis on saving human life. The chapters cover a range of advanced technologies related to patient health monitoring, predicting diseases from genomic data, detecting artefactual events in vital signs monitoring data, and managing chronic diseases. This book Delivers an ideal introduction to image processing in medicine, emphasizing the clinical relevance and special requirements of the field Presents key principles by implementing algorithms from scratch and using simple MATLAB®/Octave scripts with image data Provides an overview of the physics of medical image processing alongside discussing image formats and data storage, intensity transforms, filtering of images and applications of the Fourier transform, three-dimensional spatial transforms, volume rendering, image registration, and tomographic reconstruction Highlights the new potential applications of machine learning techniques to the solution of important problems in biomedical image applications This book is for students, scholars, and professionals of biomedical technology and healthcare data analytics.
Download or read book Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Efficacy Improvement of Healthcare Systems written by Om Prakash Jena and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-05-18 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of medical informatics is to improve life expectancy, disease diagnosis and quality of life. Medical devices have revolutionized healthcare and have led to the modern age of machine learning, deep learning and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) with their proliferation, mobility and agility. This book exposes different dimensions of applications for computational intelligence and explains its use in solving various biomedical and healthcare problems in the real world. This book describes the fundamental concepts of machine learning and deep learning techniques in a healthcare system. The aim of this book is to describe how deep learning methods are used to ensure high-quality data processing, medical image and signal analysis and improved healthcare applications. This book also explores different dimensions of computational intelligence applications and illustrates its use in the solution of assorted real-world biomedical and healthcare problems. Furthermore, it provides the healthcare sector with innovative advances in theory, analytical approaches, numerical simulation, statistical analysis, modelling, advanced deployment, case studies, analytical results, computational structuring and significant progress in the field of machine learning and deep learning in healthcare applications. FEATURES Explores different dimensions of computational intelligence applications and illustrates its use in the solution of assorted real-world biomedical and healthcare problems Provides guidance in developing intelligence-based diagnostic systems, efficient models and cost-effective machines Provides the latest research findings, solutions to the concerning issues and relevant theoretical frameworks in the area of machine learning and deep learning for healthcare systems Describes experiences and findings relating to protocol design, prototyping, experimental evaluation, real testbeds and empirical characterization of security and privacy interoperability issues in healthcare applications Explores and illustrates the current and future impacts of pandemics and mitigates risk in healthcare with advanced analytics This book is intended for students, researchers, professionals and policy makers working in the fields of public health and in the healthcare sector. Scientists and IT specialists will also find this book beneficial for research exposure and new ideas in the field of machine learning and deep learning.
Download or read book Deep Generative Models for Medical Images and Beyond written by Yuan Xue and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep generative models such as generative adversarial networks (GANs) or variational autoencoders (VAEs) have been extensively studied in unsupervised image generation tasks where given training data, the goal is to try and generate new samples from the same distribution. Despite such research efforts, components of such generative models, especially GANs, have rarely been integrated into supervised learning scenarios such as in classification, segmentation, and regression tasks in the literature. To improve the generality and applicability of deep generative models, in this dissertation, we show the potential of integrating components of generative models into a variety of supervised learning tasks for improved performance. We propose several advanced deep learning based generative methods that are complementary to traditional supervised learning methods, for different medical image analysis applications as well as architecture design applications which achieve state-of-the-art performances in our experiments. First, we present an image segmentation method that consists of a segmentor (i.e., generator) network and a critic (i.e., discriminator) network, which is trained in an adversarial learning fashion, so that feedback from the critic network can help the segmentor generate accurate and realistic segmentations. We also discuss other segmentation tasks, including 3D organ segmentation and infant video segmentation. Then, we present a multimodal recurrent model with attention for the automatic generation of medical reports given X-Rays images. We also propose several deep generative model architectures with structural integrity for indoor wireframe scene rendering and automated floor plan generation. Finally, we propose a series of synthetic augmentation models that generate synthetic images and then selectively choose high-quality synthetic images to augment training sets and improve histopathology image classification results.
Download or read book Fundamentals of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Medicine written by Reza Borhani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-18 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an accessible introduction to the foundations of machine learning and deep learning in medicine for medical students, researchers, and professionals who are not necessarily initiated in advanced mathematics but yearn for a better understanding of this disruptive technology and its impact on medicine. Once an esoteric subject known to few outside of computer science and engineering departments, today artificial intelligence (AI) is a widely popular technology used by scholars from all across the academic universe. In particular, recent years have seen a great deal of interest in the AI subfields of machine learning and deep learning from researchers in medicine and life sciences, evidenced by the rapid growth in the number of articles published on the topic in peer-reviewed medical journals over the last decade. The demand for high-quality educational resources in this area has never been greater than it is today, and will only continue to grow at a rapid pace. Expert authors remove the veil of unnecessary complexity that often surrounds machine learning and deep learning by employing a narrative style that emphasizes intuition in place of abstract mathematical formalisms, allowing them to strike a delicate balance between practicality and theoretical rigor in service of facilitating the reader’s learning experience. Topics covered in the book include: mathematical encoding of medical data, linear regression and classification, nonlinear feature engineering, deep learning, convolutional and recurrent neural networks, and reinforcement learning. Each chapter ends with a collection of exercises for readers to practice and test their knowledge. This is an ideal introduction for medical students, professionals, and researchers interested in learning more about machine learning and deep learning. Readers who have taken at least one introductory mathematics course at the undergraduate-level (e.g., biostatistics or calculus) will be well-equipped to use this book without needing any additional prerequisites.
Download or read book Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Image Recognition written by Ben Othman Soufiene and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-01 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Image Recognition comprehensively reviews deep learning-based algorithms in medical image analysis problems including medical image processing. It includes a detailed review of deep learning approaches for semantic object detection and segmentation in medical image computing and large-scale radiology database mining. A particular focus is placed on the application of convolutional neural networks with the theory and varied selection of techniques for semantic segmentation using deep learning principles in medical imaging supported by practical examples. Features: Offers important key aspects in the development and implementation of machine learning and deep learning approaches toward developing prediction tools and models and improving medical diagnosis Teaches how machine learning and deep learning algorithms are applied to a broad range of application areas, including chest X-ray, breast computer-aided detection, lung and chest, microscopy, and pathology Covers common research problems in medical image analysis and their challenges Focuses on aspects of deep learning and machine learning for combating COVID-19 Includes pertinent case studies This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in computer engineering, artificial intelligence and machine learning, and biomedical imaging.
Download or read book Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging written by Abdulhamit Subasi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-11-10 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging provides the description of various biomedical image analysis in disease detection using AI that can be used to incorporate knowledge obtained from different medical imaging devices such as CT, X-ray, PET and ultrasound. The book discusses the use of AI for detection of several cancer types, including brain tumor, breast, pancreatic, rectal, lung colon, and skin. In addition, it explains how AI and deep learning techniques can be used to diagnose Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, COVID-19 and mental conditions. This is a valuable resource for clinicians, researchers and healthcare professionals who are interested in learning more about AI and its impact in medical/biomedical image analysis. Discusses new deep learning algorithms for image analysis and how they are used for medical images Provides several examples for each imaging technique, along with their application areas so that readers can rely on them as a clinical decision support system Describes how new AI tools may contribute significantly to the successful enhancement of a single patient's clinical knowledge to improve treatment outcomes
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare written by Adam Bohr and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-06-21 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare is more than a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence as a tool in the generation and analysis of healthcare data. The book is split into two sections where the first section describes the current healthcare challenges and the rise of AI in this arena. The ten following chapters are written by specialists in each area, covering the whole healthcare ecosystem. First, the AI applications in drug design and drug development are presented followed by its applications in the field of cancer diagnostics, treatment and medical imaging. Subsequently, the application of AI in medical devices and surgery are covered as well as remote patient monitoring. Finally, the book dives into the topics of security, privacy, information sharing, health insurances and legal aspects of AI in healthcare. Highlights different data techniques in healthcare data analysis, including machine learning and data mining Illustrates different applications and challenges across the design, implementation and management of intelligent systems and healthcare data networks Includes applications and case studies across all areas of AI in healthcare data
Download or read book Handbook of Research on Advancements of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Engineering written by Sisodia, Dilip Singh and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-02-28 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing every aspect of human life including human healthcare and wellbeing management. Various types of intelligent healthcare engineering applications have been created that help to address patient healthcare and outcomes such as identifying diseases and gathering patient information. Advancements in AI applications in healthcare continue to be sought to aid rapid disease detection, health monitoring, and prescription drug tracking. TheHandbook of Research on Advancements of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Engineering is an essential scholarly publication that provides comprehensive research on the possible applications of machine learning, deep learning, soft computing, and evolutionary computing techniques in the design, implementation, and optimization of healthcare engineering solutions. Featuring a wide range of topics such as genetic algorithms, mobile robotics, and neuroinformatics, this book is ideal for engineers, technology developers, IT consultants, hospital administrators, academicians, healthcare professionals, practitioners, researchers, and students.
Download or read book Deep Learning for Healthcare Decision Making written by Vishal Jain and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-02-10 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health care today is known to suffer from siloed and fragmented data, delayed clinical communications, and disparate workflow tools due to the lack of interoperability caused by vendor-locked health care systems, lack of trust among data holders, and security/privacy concerns regarding data sharing. The health information industry is ready for big leaps and bounds in terms of growth and advancement. This book is an attempt to unveil the hidden potential of the enormous amount of health information and technology. Throughout this book, we attempt to combine numerous compelling views, guidelines, and frameworks to enable personalized health care service options through the successful application of deep learning frameworks. The progress of the health-care sector will be incremental as it learns from associations between data over time through the application of suitable AI, deep net frameworks, and patterns. The major challenge health care is facing is the effective and accurate learning of unstructured clinical data through the application of precise algorithms. Incorrect input data leading to erroneous outputs with false positives is intolerable in healthcare as patients’ lives are at stake. This book is written with the intent to uncover the stakes and possibilities involved in realizing personalized health-care services through efficient and effective deep learning algorithms. The specific focus of this book will be on the application of deep learning in any area of health care, including clinical trials, telemedicine, health records management, etc.
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence Transformations for Healthcare Applications Medical Diagnosis Treatment and Patient Care written by Murugan, Thangavel and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-07-22 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across various domains, revolutionizing the way we perceive and address challenges in healthcare. The convergence of AI and healthcare holds immense promise, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance medical diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. In todays world, the intersection of AI and healthcare stands as one of the most promising frontiers for innovation and progress. Artificial Intelligence Transformations for Healthcare Applications: Medical Diagnosis, Treatment, and Patient Care embodies this convergence, offering a comprehensive exploration of how AI is revolutionizing various aspects of healthcare delivery. At its core, this book addresses the urgent need for more effective and efficient healthcare solutions in an increasingly complex and data-rich environment. Covering topics such as chronic disease, image classification, and precision medicine, this book is an essential resource for healthcare professionals, medical researchers, AI and machine learning specialists, healthcare administrators and executives, medical educators and students, biomedical engineers, healthcare IT professionals, policy makers and regulators, academicians, and more.
