Download or read book Advancements in Fine Particle Plasmas written by Aamir Shahzad and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-03-13 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the most significant advancements of plasma science in allied technologies. It highlights the most recent developments and important advances in plasma science and technology. It is important for all civilizations to use more cost-effective and eco-friendly plasma technology for industrial, clinical/biotechnology, wastewater, and agricultural applications. Traditional techniques are not effective, and thus, this book examines the challenges that must be solved before novel plasma technology can be successfully used in the future. It also examines aspects of fine particle plasmas, including their fundamental physics, mechanisms, design, allied technologies, and novel methods. The most promising plasma-based devices and nano-plasmas allow us to change approaches in industries such as medicine and agriculture due to their thermophysical (transport and thermodynamics), wave behaviors, as well as external electric and magnetic, acoustic, light, temperature, and other properties. This book highlights recent advances in energy materials, semiconductor systems, plasma medicine, agricultural plasma and food processing, green plasma fusion energy, space science, plasma technology for the conversion of CO2, green energy, and more. Moreover, it examines plasma technology as a key advancement in modern medicine and health care.
Download or read book Progress in Fine Particle Plasmas written by Tetsu Mieno and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the field of plasma physics, plasmas (including charged fine particles) have been actively studied for more than 40 years, and special features of wave phenomena, self-organizations of the particles, potential formations, fluid-like motions of the particles, generations of fine particles in the plasmas, etc. have been investigated. Here, these plasmas are called “fine particle plasmas”, which are also called “dusty plasmas” and “complex plasmas”. This book intends to provide the reader with the recent progress of studies of fine particle plasmas from the viewpoints of wide and interdisciplinary directions, such as self-organized fine particles, Coulomb crystal formation, behaviors of fine particles, their stability, and syntheses of nano-sized particles in reactive plasmas. Further, the phenomena of dense grain particles and the effects of massive neutrinos in galaxy clustering are included.
Download or read book Basic Properties of Fine Particle Dusty Plasmas written by Hiroo Totsuji and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with typical values of physical parameters, basic properties of the system of fine particles (dusts) in plasmas are summarized from the viewpoint of statistical physics. Mutual interactions and one-body shadow potential for fine particles are derived, and, by analytic treatments and numerical solutions of drift-diffusion equations, it is shown that one of their most important characteristics is the large enhancement of the charge neutrality in fine particle clouds. This observation leads to simple models for the structures of fine particle clouds under both microgravity and usual gravity. Due to large magnitudes of their charges and relatively low temperatures, fine particles are often in the state of strong coupling, and some interesting phenomena possibly expected in their system are discussed with concrete examples. Also reviewed is the shell model, a useful framework to obtain microscopic structures in strongly coupled Coulomb and Coulomb-like systems with specific geometry.
Download or read book Plasma Physics written by Alexander Piel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-14 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an outgrowth of courses in plasma physics which I have taught at Kiel University for many years. During this time I have tried to convince my students that plasmas as different as gas dicharges, fusion plasmas and space plasmas can be described in a uni ed way by simple models. The challenge in teaching plasma physics is its apparent complexity. The wealth of plasma phenomena found in so diverse elds makes it quite different from atomic physics, where atomic structure, spectral lines and chemical binding can all be derived from a single equation—the Schrödinger equation. I positively accept the variety of plasmas and refrain from subdividing plasma physics into the traditional, but arti cially separated elds, of hot, cold and space plasmas. This is why I like to confront my students, and the readers of this book, with examples from so many elds. By this approach, I believe, they will be able to become discoverers who can see the commonality between a falling apple and planetary motion. As an experimentalist, I am convinced that plasma physics can be best understood from a bottom-up approach with many illustrating examples that give the students con dence in their understanding of plasma processes. The theoretical framework of plasma physics can then be introduced in several steps of re nement. In the end, the student (or reader) will see that there is something like the Schrödinger equation, namely the Vlasov-Maxwell model of plasmas, from which nearly all phenomena in collisionless plasmas can be derived.
Download or read book Emerging Applications of Plasma Science in Allied Technologies written by Shahzad, Aamir and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-01-29 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scientific application of plasma across a variety of fields continues to expand with new research at a remarkable rate. The convergence between plasma science and domains such as energy materials, semiconductor systems, textiles, medicine, agriculture, and space exploration is merely scratching the surface of the known possibilities of this technology. Scientists require a sound understanding of the current state of these possibilities in order to push the technology further into the unknown potential of plasma science. The chapters of the book Emerging Applications of Plasma Science in Allied Technologies coalesce to form a holistic panorama of innovations, encompassing everything from sustainable energy solutions to antimicrobial applications. This book stands as a definitive guide to the forefront of innovation and offers a comprehensive dive into the profound impacts of plasma science across diverse fields, presenting a synthesis of cutting-edge research and development. It opens with a meticulous overview of the foundational principles underpinning plasma science, serving as a springboard for the exploration of its myriad applications. From fundamental physics and mechanisms to innovative designs and allied technologies, the pages illuminate the multifaceted dimensions of plasma-based advancements. Plasma technology catalyzes advancements in modern medicine and healthcare. The intricate interplay between plasma-based treatments and living tissues is dissected, revealing a landscape where innovation bridges the gap between science fiction and reality. This book unpacks the critical role of plasma science in the eco-friendly conversion of carbon dioxide, thereby offering a beacon of hope in the struggle against climate change. This book is a trailblazing resource for academics, researchers, and postgraduate students, offering a comprehensive foundation in this groundbreaking field. Industry professionals, from biomedical engineers to agricultural innovators, will find a treasure trove of insights to fuel their work. This book beckons policymakers and visionaries to comprehend the potential of plasma science in steering humanity toward sustainable, cleaner, and healthier futures.
Download or read book Emerging Developments and Applications of Low Temperature Plasma written by Shahzad, Aamir and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-12-17 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low temperature plasma in medicine is a new field that rose from the research in the application of cold plasmas in bioengineering. Plasma medicine is an innovative and promising multidisciplinary novel field of research covering plasma physics, life sciences, and clinical medicine to apply physical plasma for therapeutic applications. Emerging Developments and Applications of Low Temperature Plasma explores all areas of experimental, computational, and theoretical study of low temperature and atmospheric plasmas and provides a collection of exciting new research on the fundamental aspects of low temperature and pressure plasmas and their applications. Covering topics such as carbon nanotubes, foodborne pathogens, and plasma formation, this book is an essential resource for research groups, plasma-based industries, plasma aerodynamics industries, metal and cutlery industries, medical institutions, researchers, and academicians.
Download or read book Plasma Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-12-20 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of its current physics decadal survey, Physics 2010, the NRC was asked by the DOE, NSF, and NASA to carry out an assessment of and outlook for the broad field of plasma science and engineering over the next several years. The study was to focus on progress in plasma research, identify the most compelling new scientific opportunities, evaluate prospects for broader application of plasmas, and offer guidance to realize these opportunities. The study paid particular attention to these last two points. This "demand-side" perspective provided a clear look at what plasma research can do to help achieve national goals of fusion energy, economic competitiveness, and nuclear weapons stockpile stewardship. The report provides an examination of the broad themes that frame plasma research: low-temperature plasma science and engineering; plasma physics at high energy density; plasma science of magnetic fusion; space and astrophysical science; and basic plasma science. Within those themes, the report offers a bold vision for future developments in plasma science.
Download or read book Plasma Science and Technology for Emerging Economies written by Rajdeep Singh Rawat and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-07 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights plasma science and technology-related research and development work at institutes and universities networked through Asian African Association for Plasma Training (AAAPT) which was established in 1988. The AAAPT, with 52 member institutes in 24 countries, promotes the initiation and intensification of plasma research and development through cooperation and technology sharing. With 13 chapters on fusion-relevant, laboratory and industrial plasmas for wide range of applications and basic research and a chapter on AAAPT network, it demonstrates how, with collaborations, high-quality, industrially relevant academic and scientific research on fusion, industrial and laboratory plasmas and plasma diagnostics can be successfully pursued in small research labs. These plasma sciences and technologies include pioneering breakthroughs and applications in (i) fusion relevant research in the quest for long-term, clean energy source development using high-temperature, high- density plasmas and (ii) multibillion-dollar, low-temperature, non-equilibrium and thermal industrial plasmas used in processing, synthesis and electronics.
Download or read book Plasma Science written by National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Opportunities in Plasma Science and Technology and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physicists continue to make new discoveries and gain new insights, which not only broaden and deepen our understanding of the physical world but also bring more concrete benefits to society as the basis for new technologies and products.
Download or read book Physics and Applications of Complex Plasmas written by Sergey V. Vladimirov and published by Imperial College Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the frontiers of physics and chemistry lies the new and rapidly emerging area of complex plasma systems. The study of complex plasma systems that contain colloid nano/microscopic particles is now actively pursued in a diverse range of scientific fields OCo from plasma and gas discharge physics, to astrophysics, materials science and engineering. This book highlights, in a systematic, insightful, and perceptive way, the fundamental physics and industrial applications of complex plasmas, with emphasis on the conditions relevant to laboratory gas discharges and industrial plasma reactors. It provides a specialized and comprehensive description of the most recent theoretical, experimental, and modeling efforts to understand the unique properties of complex plasma systems involving the stability, dynamics, and self-organization of colloid particles and their associations. Special attention is focused on the physical understanding of up-to-date developments in major technological applications of micron and nano-sized particles. Each chapter is presented in a concise and comprehensive manner, with a categorized overview of the underlying physics followed by an in-depth description. The book will appeal to scientists and researchers as well as undergraduate and graduate students wishing to explore the flourishing interdisciplinary field of complex plasma systems."
Download or read book Report of the Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science written by British Association for the Advancement of Science. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Report of the Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science written by British Association for the Advancement of Science and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Report of the and Meetings of the British Association for the Advancement of Science written by British Association for the Advancement of Science. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Industrial Plasma Technology written by Yoshinobu Kawai and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-26 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clearly structured in five major sections on applications, this monograph covers such hot technologies as nanotechnology, solar cell technology, biomedical and clinical applications, and sustainability. Since the topic, applications and readers are highly interdisciplinary, the book bridges materials science, industrial chemistry, physics, and engineering -- making it a must-have for researchers in industry and academia, as well as those working in application-oriented plasma technology.
Download or read book Complex Plasmas written by Michael Bonitz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-09 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the reader with an introduction to the physics of complex plasmas, a discussion of the specific scientific and technical challenges they present and an overview of their potential technological applications. Complex plasmas differ from conventional high-temperature plasmas in several ways: they may contain additional species, including nano meter- to micrometer-sized particles, negative ions, molecules and radicals and they may exhibit strong correlations or quantum effects. This book introduces the classical and quantum mechanical approaches used to describe and simulate complex plasmas. It also covers some key experimental techniques used in the analysis of these plasmas, including calorimetric probe methods, IR absorption techniques and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The final part of the book reviews the emerging applications of microcavity and microchannel plasmas, the synthesis and assembly of nanomaterials through plasma electrochemistry, the large-scale generation of ozone using microplasmas and novel applications of atmospheric-pressure non-thermal plasmas in dentistry. Going beyond the scope of traditional plasma texts, the presentation is very well suited for senior undergraduate, graduate students and postdoctoral researchers specializing in plasma physics.
Download or read book Plasma particle Interactions in Thermal Plasma Processing of Fine Particles written by Shrikant V. Joshi and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Recent Research Developments In Plasma Physics written by Jan Weiland and published by . This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development in plasma physics has recently been quite rapid and it is difficult to keep up with the evolution in all areas at the same time. Thus a review of the present state of plasma physics in different areas can be very useful although it is, of course, difficult to make it complete. In the present review we include basic plasma physics, laboratory and space plasmas, fusion plasmas, industrial plasmas and cosmology. Among these there are several contributions on fusion plasmas, including also a general overview of the state of nuclear fusion research. Natural starting points when discussing plasma physics are the facts that plasma is the fourth state of matter and that over 99% of the universe is in the plasma state. With this background it is somewhat surprising that plasmas are very scarce on earth and appear in natural state only in lightenings and, of course, at a distance from the earth as the ionosphere. The main application of plasma physics on earth is for the purpose of energy production but new areas like plasma processing and semiconductor plasmas are increasing in importance. The ionosphere is also of a practical importance for space crafts. In order to have a framework for understanding all these different areas of applications we need basic plasma physics including theory. A new way of understanding plasmas, which has become increasingly useful with the development of powerful computers is by kinetic simulation. Large kinetic simulations can be seen as small scale experiments with very good diagnostic possibilities. Nevertheless the understanding of large scale simulations requires advanced knowledge in statistical physics. For simulations on the transport timescale in tokamaks we still have to resort to fluid models. This makes questions of the fluid closure important. Here we have a cross diciplinary interest with Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics (EIT) used for small nanoscale systems in semiconductors. For such systems an entropy principle has been used for obtaining a fluid closure. A problem with this, for fusion plasmas, is that the entropy principle is valid only for isolated systems. This focuses the interest on the effect of external sources. External sources may, of course be of significant interest for many types of system. Philosophical aspects of external sources enter in cosmology where such sources would alter Hubble s law for the expansion of the universe. A last aspect of plasmas, also connected to the previous discussion of kinetic and fluid modes is the individual particle picture in contrast to the collective motion picture. Of course individual particle orbits are fundamental to plasma physics and to confinement in fusion systems. Nevertheless it is usually the collective aspects of many such individual orbits which dominate the dynamics in magnetic confinement. It is easy to get an intuitive feeling for collective plasma motion by looking at the discharge in a vacuum tube. It is also natural to associate the collective motion with the fluid picture. Thus in a kinetic description of collective phenomena we may think of the dynamics in terms of fluidlike bulk motion together with individual particles which are in some kind of resonance with the bulk motion. We here speak about particles which are not localized with respect to the bulk structures. An interesting, but not surprising, point is that localisation of particles in the fluid sense and in the overall confinement sense is typically provided by the same physics processes. I would like to acnowledge financial support from Chalmers University of Technology for editorial purposes, advice from the senior editorial consultant, Hans Wilhelmsson and proofreading by Hans-Georg Gustavsson.
