Download or read book Activit photocatalytique de catalyseurs d pos s sur diff rents supports medias written by Raphaël Huchon and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Des composés organiques persistants sont contenus dans de nombreux effluents industriels, dans les lixiviats de décharge ou dans les effluents hospitaliers. La non biodégradabilités de ces composés a entraîné le développement de nouveaux procédés épuratoires. Certaines techniques d’oxydation avancée sont désormais une étape essentielle des filières de traitement.(H2O2/UV, O3/UV). La photocatalyse hétérogène pourrait être une alternative intéressante à ces techniques car elle permet, entre autres, la minéralisation de la plupart des composés organiques connus. Si le procédé est maîtrisé en conditions de laboratoire, il faut à présent le mettre en œuvre à plus grande échelle et concevoir un réacteur pilote préindustriel. La réaction photocatalytique est un processus hétérogène qui nécessite l’adsorption des polluants à la surface du catalyseur. L’adsorption de phénol (polluant modèle de l’étude) à la surface de catalyseurs à base de TiO2 en suspension ou supporté a donc été étudiée. L’étude de la dégradation du phénol par différents « médias » photocatalytiques dans un réacteur de laboratoire, de volume 1L, parfaitement agité a ensuite été effectuée. L’activité photocatalytique des catalyseurs supportés a été quantifiée en présence ou non d’un perturbateur organique. Enfin, la conception et la mise en œuvre d’un nouveau type de photoréacteur pilote a été présentée. Il a été caractérisé en termes de cinétique de dégradation du phénol et de rendement énergétique
Download or read book Activite Photocatalytique de Catalyseurs Deposes Sur Differents Medias written by Raphaël Huchon and published by Omniscriptum. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'oxydation photocatalytique est une technique d'oxydation avanc e (TOA) mettant en jeu un photocatalyseur TiO2 et des photons UV. Si le proc d est ma tris en conditions de laboratoire, il n cessite des recherches suppl mentaires dans le domaine du g nie des proc d s et des mat riaux photocatalytiques pour en faire une alternative aux TOA actuellement utilis es en traitement d'eau (H2O2/UV, O3/UV). L'objectif de ce travail est l' tude de mat riaux photocatalytiques support s permettant la suppression d'une tape de filtration (n cessaire lors de l'utilisation d'un catalyseur en suspension), et leur utilisation dans un r acteur d' chelle pr industrielle en vue du traitement d'effluents aqueux. L' tude de la d gradation de ph nol par diff rents "m dias" photocatalytiques t tudi e dans un r acteur de laboratoire. L'activit photocatalytique des catalyseurs support s a t quantifi e en pr sence ou non d'un perturbateur organique. Enfin, la conception et la mise en oeuvre d'un nouveau type de photor acteur pilote a t pr sent e. Il a t caract ris en termes d'efficacit cin tique de d gradation du ph nol et de rendement nerg tique.
Download or read book Nanomaterials For Energy Conversion And Storage written by Dunwei Wang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-11-10 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of nanomaterials in energy conversion and storage represents an opportunity to improve the performance, density and ease of transportation in renewable resources. This book looks at the most recent research on the topic, with particular focus on artificial photosynthesis and lithium-ion batteries as the most promising technologies to date. Research on the broad subject of energy conversion and storage calls for expertise from a wide range of backgrounds, from the most fundamental perspectives of the key catalytic processes at the molecular level to device scale engineering and optimization. Although the nature of the processes dictates that electrochemistry is a primary characterization tool, due attention is given to advanced techniques such as synchrotron studies in operando. These studies look at the gap between the performance of current technology and what is needed for the future, for example how to improve on the lithium-ion battery and to go beyond its capabilities.Suitable for students and practitioners in the chemical, electrochemical, and environmental sciences, Nanomaterials for Energy Conversion and Storage provides the information needed to find scalable, economically viable and safe solutions for sustainable energy.
Download or read book Light Water Hydrogen written by CRAIG GRIMES and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the field of solar production of hydrogen by water photo-splitting (photoelectrolysis) using semiconductor photoanodes. The emphasis of the discussion is on the use of nanotechnology in the field. The theories behind photocatalysis and photoelectrochemical processes responsible for hydrogen production are given in detail. This provides a state-of-the-art review of the semiconductor materials and methods used for improving the efficiency of the processes. The book also gives an account of the techniques used for making the nanostructures.
Download or read book The Kyoto Protocol written by Sebastian Oberthür and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The adoption of the Kyoto Protocol in December 1997 was a major achievement in the endeavour to tackle the problem of global climate change at the dawn of the 21st century. After many years of involvement in the negotiation process, the book's two internationally recognised authors now offer the international community a first hand and inside perspective of the debate on the Kyoto Protocol. The book provides a comprehensive scholarly analysis of the history and content of the Protocol itself as well as of the economic, political and legal implications of its implementation. It also presents a perspective for the further development of the climate regime. These important features make this book an indispensable working tool for policy makers, negotiators, academics and all those actively involved and interested in climate change issues in both the developed and developing world.
Download or read book Fundamentals of Photocatalysis written by Orva Auger and published by . This book was released on 2021-12-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In chemistry, photocatalysis refers to the acceleration of a photoreaction in the presence of a catalyst. Various aspects and applications of this process are described in the six chapters of this book. Chapter One addresses the reduction and oxidation of heavy metals by the photocatalytic process to produce less toxic forms, thus reducing pollution. Chapter Two reviews some issues of photocatalytic reactions which may have been overlooked in other reports. Chapter Three deals with the utilisation of ZnO-CdO nanoblocks as adsorbent and efficient solar photocatalysts towards brilliant cresol blue degradation. Chapter Four explains heterogeneous photocatalysis through the use of titanium and tungsten oxide nanostructures. Chapter Five reports the fabrication and evaluation of TiO2 nanowires supported on graphene and sensitised with Ag in a unique hierarchical three-dimensional sandwich structure. Lastly, Chapter Six provides an overview of recent achievements in C-N bond formation reactions triggered by visible light-induced DDQ-photoredox catalysis.
Download or read book ZnO Thin Films written by Paolo Mele and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an n-type semiconductor with versatile applications such as optical devices in ultraviolet region, piezoelectric transducers, transparent electrode for solar cells and gas sensors. This book "ZnO Thin Films: Properties, Performance and Applications" gives a deep insight in the intriguing science of zinc oxide thin films. It is devoted to cover the most recent advances and reviews the state of the art of ZnO thin films applications involving energy harvesting, microelectronics, magnetic devices, photocatalysis, photovoltaics, optics, thermoelectricity, piezoelectricity, electrochemistry, temperature sensing. It serves as a fundamental information source on the techniques and methodologies involved in zinc oxide thin films growth, characterization, post-deposition plasma treatments and device processing. This book will be invaluable to the experts to consolidate their knowledge and provide insight and inspiration to beginners wishing to learn about zinc oxide thin films.
Download or read book Scientific Canadian Mechanics Magazine and Patent Office Record written by Canada. Patent Office and published by . This book was released on 1966-03 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
