Download or read book Canadian Social Welfare Policy written by Institute of Public Administration of Canada and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1985 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seven experts, representing a variety of disciplinary perspectives, discuss specific reform efforts in a number of social welfare policy areas and identify the jurisdictional fremework of policy-making in Canada's federal system as a factor of significantly affects these efforts.
Download or read book Empty Promises written by Elizabeth J. Shilton and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2016-09-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Workplace pensions are a vital part of Canada’s retirement income system, but these plans have reached a state of crisis as a result of their low coverage and inadequate, insecure, and unequally distributed benefits. Reviewing pension plans through a legal and historical lens, Empty Promises reveals the paradoxical effects and inevitable failure of a pension system built on the interests of employers rather than employees. Elizabeth Shilton examines the evolution of pension law in Canada from the 1870s to the early twenty-first century, highlighting the foreseeably futile struggle of legislators to create and sustain employees’ pension rights without undermining employers’ incentives. The current system gives employers considerable discretion and control in pension design and administration. Shilton appeals for a model that is not hostage to business interests. She recommends replacing today’s employer-controlled systems with pensions shaped by the public interest, expanding mandatory broad-based or state-pension systems such as the Canada Pension Plan to generate pensions that respond to the changing workplace and address the needs and interests of retirees. Engaging with the long-running debate on whether Canadians should look to government or to the private sector for retirement income security, Empty Promises is a crucial work concerned with the future of the Canadian retirement system.
Download or read book Struggling for Social Citizenship written by Michael J. Prince and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Canada Pension Plan disability benefit is a monthly payment available to disabled citizens who have contributed to the CPP and are unable to work regularly at any job. Covering the program’s origins, early implementation, liberalization of benefits, and more recent restraint and reorientation of this program, Struggling for Social Citizenship is the first detailed examination of the single largest public contributory disability plan in the country. Focusing on broad policy trends and program developments and highlighting the role of cabinet ministers, members of Parliament, public servants, policy advisors, and other political actors, Michael Prince examines the pension reform agendas and records of the Pearson, Trudeau, Mulroney, Chrétien, Martin, and Harper prime ministerial eras. Shedding light on the immediate world of applicants and clients of the CPP disability benefit, this study reviews academic literature and government documents, features interviews with officials, and provides an analysis of administrative data regarding trends in expenditures, caseloads, decisions, and appeals related to CPP disability benefits. Struggling for Social Citizenship looks into the ways in which disability has been defined in programs and distinguished from ability in given periods, how these distinctions have operated, been administered, contested and regulated, as well as how, through income programs, disability is a social construct and administrative category. Weaving together literature on social policy, political science, and disability studies, Struggling for Social Citizenship produces an innovative evaluation of Canadian citizenship and social rights.
Download or read book Report of Proceedings of the Annual Tax Conference Convened by the Canadian Tax Foundation written by Canadian Tax Foundation and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 1494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Challenge of Public Pension Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies written by Mr.Benedict J. Clements and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-01-25 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pension reform is high on the policy agenda of many advanced and emerging market economies. In advanced economies the challenge is generally to contain future increases in public pension spending as the population ages. In emerging market economies, the challenges are often different. Where pension coverage is extensive, the issues are similar to those in advanced economies. Where pension coverage is low, the key challenge will be to expand coverage in a fiscally sustainable manner. This volume examines the outlook for public pension spending over the coming decades and the options for reform in 52 advanced and emerging market economies.
Download or read book The Political Economy of Pensions written by Richard Lee Deaton and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2011, the 'Baby Boom' generation will begin to retire. Bythen, the stark reality of the 'greying' of the population inNorth America and Western Europe will have brought the inadequacies ofthe state and private pension systems home to all levels of society,and the pension crisis will be actual rather than impending. In The Political Economy of Pensions, Richard Deatonexplores the factors involved in this high-profile issue of publicpolicy and shows the insufficiency of recent reform initiatives inCanada, the United States, and Britain. Four converging considerations explain the imminence of the pensioncrisis. First, while it is commonly assumed that 70 percent ofpre-retirement income will be sufficient for a one-earner couple tomaintain its standard of living, few pensioners receive this amount,and polls show that those not yet retired expect or want full incomereplacement. Second, the proportion of elderly people in the populationwill dramatically increase in coming decades; the number of employedworkers for each retired person will fall from seven to three, whilethe costs for elderly dependants rise. Third, the majority of workersin all three countries have no coverage under employer-sponsoredprivate pension schemes, the percentage of those covered has beendropping in recent years, and many of those who do have privatepensions receive only partial or unindexed payments. Finally, thecorporate sector and the state have been appropriating pension funds asa source of investment and social capital to meet their financialrequirements. The pension system now occupies a strategic economic position inadvanced market economies. Consequently, the conflicting interestsunderlying the pension crisis could generate a heightened awareness ofpower and politics in capitalist countries and increase social tensionsmanifesting themselves through intergenerational, sectoral, political,and industrial relations conflicts. The Political Economy of Pensions identifies personalproblems and structural issues which may have significance in terms ofpower, politics, and social change in the future. This timely andprovocative comparative, interdisciplinary study will be of interest tothose involved in social policy, gerontology, economics, industrialrelations, or social work, and others concerned with pensions and agingor with the social impact of public policies.
Download or read book A Subtle Balance written by Edward A. Parson and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Subtle Balance critically reflects on major trends and enduring challenges over the last four decades of public policy and governance. During this time, a tension has existed between two aims for public decisions: that they be based on the best available evidence and analysis, and that they be fully democratic. This period has seen a continuing drive for more direct citizen engagement in decision-making and governments trying to address major policy issues through novel consultative and collaborative processes. In essays that offer detailed and novel insights into the recent history of specific issues in social policy, environmental policy, and processes of policy advice and decision-making, contributors elaborate on how these trends have played out in diverse areas of practice, what their consequences have been, and how specific institutional reforms could reset the requisite balance between expertise, evidence, and democracy in Canadian public policy. Inspired by the wide-ranging contributions to scholarship and practice of A.R. (Rod) Dobell, A Subtle Balance draws on the influences of distinguished scholars and sophisticated practitioners of public policy to assess recent changes in governance. Contributors include Martin Bunton, Barry Carin, Ian Clark, Rachel Culley, Rod Dobell, Lia Ernst, Jill Horwitz, John Langford, Justin Longo, Michael Prince, Harry Swain, Charles Ungerleider, Josee van Eijndhoven, Michael Wolfson, and David Zussman.
Download or read book Fixing the Future written by Bruce Little and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bruce Little explains the CPP overhaul and shows why it stands as one of Canada's most significant public policy success stories, in part because it demanded an almost unparalleled degree of federal-provincial co-operation.
Download or read book Canadian Tax Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Pensions in the Canadian Economy written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Fiscal History of Canada written by John Harvey Perry and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author presents in this volume the Canadian fiscal affairs in the postwar II era. Subjects treated are: the economic consequences of adopting a Keynesian role for government, the growth of government expenditure, evolution of federal-provincial tax sharing and transfer programmes, developments in provincial budget, history of Canadian tariff changes leading to the free trade and the history and current status of international tax arrangements. The description of the tax reforms 1962-71 and 1985-87 is also included.
Download or read book The Welfare State in Canada written by Raymond Benjamin Blake and published by Concord, Ont. : Irwin Pub.. This book was released on 1997 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Behind the Myth of Think Tanks written by Evert Anthony Lindquist and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Download or read book Government of Canada Publications Quarterly Catalogue written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 1340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Social Security in Canada written by John Burbidge and published by Canadian Tax Foundation = Association canadienne d'études fiscales. This book was released on 1987 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
