Download or read book Acta Pacis Westphalicae 1646 1647 written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book 1646 1647 written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Iron Princess written by Tryntje Helfferich and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2013-06-10 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thrust into power in the midst of the bloodiest conflict Europe had ever experienced, Amalia Elisabeth fought to save her country, her Calvinist church, and her children’s inheritance. Tryntje Helfferich’s vivid portrait reveals how this unique and embattled ruler used her diplomatic gifts to play the great powers of Europe against one another during the Thirty Years War, while raising one of the most powerful and effective fighting forces on the continent. Stranded in exile after the death of her husband, Amalia Elisabeth stymied the maneuvers of male relatives and advisors who hoped to seize control of the affairs of her tiny German state of Hesse-Cassel. Unshakable in her religious faith and confident in her own capacity to rule, the princess crafted a cunning strategy to protect her interests. Despite great personal tragedy, challenges to her rule, and devastating losses to her people and lands, Amalia Elisabeth wielded her hard-won influence to help shape the new Europe that arose in the war’s wake. She ended her reign in triumph, having secured the birthright of her children and the legalization of her church. The Iron Princess restores to view one of the most compelling political figures of her time, a woman once widely considered the heroine of the seventeenth century.
Download or read book Acta Pacis Westphalicae Teil 1646 1647 written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acta pacis Westphalicae written by Guido Braun and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 1065 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acta Pacis Westphalicae Protokolle Verhandlungsakten Diarien Varia written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acta pacis Westphalicae Abt A Die kaiserlichen Korrespondenze Bd 1 3 1643 1646 Bd 4 1646 Bd 5 1646 1647 written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acta pacis Westphalicae written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acta pacis Westphalicae Abt A Protokolle Bd 1 Die Beratungen der Kurf rstliche Kurie T 1 1645 1647 Bd 3 Die beratungen des Fur stenrates in Osnabruc k T 1 1645 T 2 1645 1646 T 3 1646 T 4 1646 1647 T 5 Mai Juni 1648 written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 1022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book German Imperial Knights written by Richard J. Ninness and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The German imperial knights were branded disobedient, criminal, or treasonous, but instead of finding themselves on the wrong side of history, they resisted marginalization and adapted through a combination of conservative and progressive strategies. The knights tried to turn the elite world on its head through their constant challenges to the princes in the realms of both culture and governance. They held their own chivalric tournaments from 1479-1487, and defied the emperor and powerful princes in refusing to obey laws that violated custom. But their resistance led to a series of disasters in the 1520s: their leaders were hunted down and their castles destroyed. Having failed on their own, they turned to Emperor Charles V in the 1540s and the imperial knighthood was formed. This new status stabilized their position and provided them with important rights, including the choice between Lutheranism and Catholicism. During the Reformation era (1517-1648), no other German group embraced diversity in religion like the imperial knights. Despite the popularity of Protestantism in the group, they stood up to their princely adversaries, now Protestant, becoming champions of the Catholic Church and proved themselves just as staunch defenders of the Church as the Habsburg and Wittelsbach dynasties.
Download or read book Acta Pacis Westphalicae written by Maria-Elisabeth Brunert and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acta pacis Westphalicae written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Early Modern European Diplomacy written by Dorothée Goetze and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-12-31 with total page 1039 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Diplomatic History has turned into one of the most dynamic and innovative areas of research – especially with regard to early modern history. It has shown that diplomacy was not as homogenous as previously thought. On the contrary, it was shaped by a multitude of actors, practices and places. The handbook aims to characterise these different manifestations of diplomacy and to contextualise them within ongoing scientific debates. It brings together scholars from different disciplines and historiographical traditions. The handbook deliberately focuses on European diplomacy – although non-European areas are taken into account for future research – in order to limit the framework and ensure precise definitions of diplomacy and its manifestations. This must be the prerequisite for potential future global historical perspectives including both the non-European and the European world.
Download or read book Acta pacis Westphalicae written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acta pacis Westphalicae written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acta pacis Westphalicae Korrespondenzen Abt A Die kaiserlichen Korrespondenzen Bd 1 1643 1644 Bd 2 1644 1645 Bd 10 1648 1649 Abt B Die franz sischen Korrespondenzen Bd 1 1644 Abt C Die schwedischen Korrespondenzen Bd 1 1643 1645 Bd 2 1645 1646 Bd 3 1646 1647 written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 1102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Die franz sischen Korrespondenzen written by Kriemhild Goronzy and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
