Download or read book A View of South America and Mexico written by John Milton Niles and published by . This book was released on 1826 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book HSA Texana Auction Catalog 6003 written by Sandra Palomino and published by Heritage Capital Corporation. This book was released on 2008-05 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Great Fear written by Timothy Hawkins and published by University Alabama Press. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of the Spanish colonial reaction to the threat of Napoleonic subversion A Great Fear: Luís de Onís and the Shadow War against Napoleon in Spanish America, 1808–1812 explores why Spanish Americans did not take the opportunity to seize independence in this critical period when Spain was overrun by French armies and, arguably, in its weakest state. In the first years after his appointment as Spanish ambassador to the United States, Luís de Onís claimed the heavy responsibility of defending Spanish America from the wave of French spies, subversives, and soldiers whom he believed Napoleon was sending across the Atlantic to undermine the empire. As a leading representative of Spain’s loyalist government in the Americas, Onís played a central role in identifying, framing, and developing what soon became a coordinated response from the colonial bureaucracy to this perceived threat. This crusade had important short-term consequences for the empire. Since it paralleled the emergence of embryonic independence movements against Spanish rule, colonial officials immediately conflated these dangers and attributed anti-Spanish sentiment to foreign conspiracies. Little direct evidence of Napoleon’s efforts at subversion in Spanish America exists. However, on the basis of prodigious research, Hawkins asserts that the fear of French intervention mattered far more than the reality. Reinforced by detailed warnings from Ambassador Onís, who found the United States to be the staging ground for many of the French emissaries, colonial officials and their subjects became convinced that Napoleon posed a real threat. The official reaction to the threat of French intervention increasingly led Spanish authorities to view their subjects with suspicion, as potential enemies rather than allies in the struggle to preserve the empire. In the long term, this climate of fear eroded the legitimacy of the Spanish Crown among Spanish Americans, a process that contributed to the unraveling of the empire by the 1820s. This study draws on documents and official records from both sides of the Hispanic Atlantic, with extensive research conducted in Spain, Guatemala, Argentina, and the United States. Overall, it is a provocative interpretation of the repercussions of Napoleonic intrigue and espionage in the New World and a stellar examination of late Spanish colonialism in the Americas.

Download or read book Dictionary Catalog of the History of the Americas written by New York Public Library. Reference Department and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 1248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Sim n Bol var written by Columbus Memorial Library and published by . This book was released on 1931 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Caribbeana written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Americana Voyages written by Henry Stevens Son & Stiles and published by . This book was released on with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Transformations in Schooling written by K. Tolley and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-04-02 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By the end of the Twentieth century, formal schooling - once the privilege of male elites - had become accessible to women, the working class and some ethnic minorities. The essays in this volume explore the historical origins of this transformation, analyzing struggles Australia, Canada, China, Columbia, India, the United States, and South Africa.

Download or read book Catalog of the Cuban and Caribbean Library University of Miami Coral Gables Florida written by University of Miami. Cuban and Caribbean Library and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Dictionary Catalog of the History of the Americas written by New York Public Library. Reference Dept and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 1192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Bancroft library written by University of California, Berkeley. Library and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library 1911 1971 written by New York Public Library. Research Libraries and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Checklist of American Imprints for written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Bibliographic Series written by Columbus Memorial Library and published by . This book was released on 1933 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Spain and Spanish America in the Libraries of the University of California written by University of California, Berkeley. Library and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Checklist of American Imprints for 1820 1829 written by Richard H. Shoemaker and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Checklist of American Imprints 1826 written by Richard H. Shoemaker and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: