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Book Measurement of Thermal Conductivity Function of Unsaturated Soil Using a Transient Water Release and Imbibition Method

Download or read book Measurement of Thermal Conductivity Function of Unsaturated Soil Using a Transient Water Release and Imbibition Method written by Yi Dong and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal conductivity of unsaturated soil depends on soil water content and soil type. A transient water release and imbibition method (TRIM) is modified to include measurement of the thermal conductivity function (TCF) in conjunction with concurrent measurement of the soil water retention curve (SWRC) and hydraulic conductivity function (HCF). Two pairs of dielectric and thermal needle sensors are embedded in the soil specimen to monitor spatial and temporal variation of water content, thermal conductivity, and thermal diffusivity during drying and wetting processes. Three different soils, including pure sand, silt, and clayey sand are used to examine the effectiveness and validity of the new technique. The thermal conductivity data from the modified TRIM technique accords well with other independent measurements. The results show that the modified TRIM technique provides a fast and accurate way of obtaining thermal properties of different types of soils under both drying and wetting states. The typical testing time for a soil going through a full saturation variation is less than 3 weeks. We observe that the hysteresis in thermal conductivity during a wetting and drying cycle is much less pronounced than that of the hydraulic hysteresis.

Book Soil and Environmental Analysis

Download or read book Soil and Environmental Analysis written by Keith A. Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-10-12 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Reviews a wide range of methods for soil physical analysis. Considers applications, accuracy, measurement time, and cost of equipment. Provides examples of applications."

Book Field Scale Water and Solute Flux in Soils

Download or read book Field Scale Water and Solute Flux in Soils written by Roth and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the first workshop held at Monte Verità near Ascona, Switzerland on September 24-29, 1989. The workshop was designed to survey the current understanding of water and solute transport through unsaturated soils under field conditions, and to foster research by discussing some unresolved key issues relative to transport modeling and experimentation in four "Think Tank" groups. The first part of this book consists of the reports prepared by the Think Tank groups, who discussed the following topics: modeling approaches, effective large scale properties, evaluation of filed properties, and the role preferential flow. The second part contains a selection of reviewed original contributions presented at the workshop, with topics ranging from the presentation of results from large scale experiments, to improved or new modeling approaches, and to legal or policy aspects. This book is intended for researchers in soil science, hydrology, and environmental engineering who have an interest in transport and reaction processes in the unsaturated zone. It will provide them with a representative sample of current research activities, and with a group discussion of future research directions in four important areas of water and solute transport.

Book Selected Water Resources Abstracts

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 962 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Unsaturated Soils  Research   Applications

Download or read book Unsaturated Soils Research Applications written by Adrian R. Russell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 907 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the contributions to the Second European Conference on Unsaturated Soils, E-UNSAT 2012, held in Napoli, Italy, in June 2012, and includes more than one hundred papers, addressing three thematic areas: experimental, modelling, and engineering.

Book Kinematic Wave Modeling in Water Resources

Download or read book Kinematic Wave Modeling in Water Resources written by Vijay P. Singh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1997-10-28 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kinematic wave (KW) modeling methods are gaining wide acceptance as fast and accurate methods for handling a wide range of water modeling problems. This book provides a through reference to the application of KW methods to such problems as the spatial representation of watersheds, overland flow routing, and channel flow routing.

Book Measuring Hydraulic Conductivity for Use in Soil Survey

Download or read book Measuring Hydraulic Conductivity for Use in Soil Survey written by Janneke J. Bouma and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Transient Water Release and Imbibitions Method for Rapidly Measuring Wetting and Drying Soil Water Retention and Hydraulic Conductivity Functions

Download or read book A Transient Water Release and Imbibitions Method for Rapidly Measuring Wetting and Drying Soil Water Retention and Hydraulic Conductivity Functions written by Alexandra Wayllace and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A transient water release and imbibitions (TWRI) method for measuring the soil water retention curve (SWRC) and hydraulic conductivity function (HCF) under drying and wetting states is presented. The intellectual merit of the TWRI method is its integration of physical and numerical experiments: it employs the simple and reliable measurement of transient water content by electronic balance to record the signature of transient unsaturated flow in soil sample, and it takes advantage of the robust inverse modeling capability to simulate the physical process. The TWRI method; therefore, has two integrated components: testing and modeling. The testing consists of water release upon two-steps increase in matric suction and water imbibitions upon one-step decrease in matric suction. Each process lasts sufficient time in order to obtain transient water content. The data is then used as an objective function in an inverse numerical modeling process to obtain the unsaturated hydrologic parameters that fully define the SWRC and HCF of the soil. A novel feature of the TWRI method is its capability to measure SWRC and HCF under wetting state. The apparatus can accommodate both undisturbed and remolded samples. The testing time required for completing a full drying and wetting loop is approximately one week for most soils. Validation of the technique has been performed both experimentally and numerically. Comparisons between data obtained with the TWRI method and the independent Tempe cell method verify the reliability, applicability, and accuracy of the TWRI method. Results from three different soils are presented to illustrate the procedure and performance of the TWRI method for different soils from fine sand to clayey silt. The TWRI method provides a fast, accurate, and simple testing tool for obtaining SWRC and HCF of various types of soils under both wetting and drying states with high range of matric suction several orders of magnitude above the air-entry pressure of the ceramic stone used in the experimental setup.

Book Soil and Water

Download or read book Soil and Water written by Daniel Hillel and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil and Water: Physical Principles and Processes describes the physical principles governing the soil-water system and particularly the sequence of processes constituting the cycle of water in the field. Organized into two parts, with a total of 11 chapters, this book first discusses the basic physical properties of both soil and water. Some chapters deal with the state of water in soil and flow of water in saturated and unsaturated soil. The second part focuses on the aspects of field water cycle, starting from the entry of water into soil to the redistribution of soil moisture. It also describes the groundwater drainage, evaporation from bare-surface soils, uptake of soil water by plants, and the water and energy balance in the field. This work is meant for students and professional workers in soil physics and other related disciplines who need or might be interested in a fundamental and up-to-date exposition of soil physics.

Book Laboratory and Field Testing of Unsaturated Soils

Download or read book Laboratory and Field Testing of Unsaturated Soils written by Alessandro Tarantino and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-28 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume details recent global advances in laboratory and field testing of unsaturated soils. Coverage includes mechanical, hydraulic, and geo-environmental testing and applications of unsaturated soil monitoring to engineering behavior of geo-structures.

Book Methods of Soil Analysis  Part 4

Download or read book Methods of Soil Analysis Part 4 written by Jacob H. Dane and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-05-27 with total page 1744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The best single reference for both the theory and practice of soil physical measurements, Methods, Part 4 adopts a more hierarchical approach to allow readers to easily find their specific topic or measurement of interest. As such it is divided into eight main chapters on soil sampling and statistics, the solid, solution, and gas phases, soil heat, solute transport, multi-fluid flow, and erosion. More than 100 world experts contribute detailed sections.

Book Vadose Zone Hydrology

    Book Details:
  • Author : Daniel B. Stephens
  • Publisher : CRC Press
  • Release : 2018-02-06
  • ISBN : 1351405802
  • Pages : 347 pages

Download or read book Vadose Zone Hydrology written by Daniel B. Stephens and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vadose Zone Hydrology describes the elements of the physical processes most often encountered by hydrogeologists and ground-water engineers in their vadose zone projects. It illustrates the application of soil physics to practical problems relevant to the characterization and monitoring of the vadose zone. It includes an introduction to physical processes, including basic flow theory, and provides examples of important field-scale processes that must be recognizable by hydrogeologists. Considerable attention is given to the concepts of recharge, including how it is most accurately evaluated in the vadose zone. Field and laboratory methods for characterizing hydraulic properties in the vadose zone are also covered, and case studies illustrating these methods are provided. New and emerging technologies for monitoring the vadose zone, particularly for the purpose of detecting contaminants, are highlighted. In the last section of the book, additional case studies are presented, demonstrating applications related to seepage detection, landfill monitoring, and soil gas investigations. This book is written from the perspective of hydrogeologists and is designed to be directly applicable and to maintain continuity and consistency between chapters. It will be an invaluable primer for environmental or geotechnical consultants, regulators, or students who have no prior formal academic training in unsaturated flow concepts. Because the text contains some of the latest advances in this field, it will be an excellent reference for geologists and engineers currently working on problems of vadose zone hydrology.

Book Unsaturated Soil Engineering Practice

Download or read book Unsaturated Soil Engineering Practice written by Sandra L. Houston and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GSP 68 contains 11 papers presented at a technical session of the First National Conference of the ASCE Geo-Institute, held in Logan, Utah, July 16-19, 1997.