Download or read book A Study on the Effect of Plasma Modification on the Comfort Properties of Polyester Cotton Blend Fabric written by Baye Berhanu Yilma and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2022-11-07 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this dissertation, the effect of cold plasma treatment on the comfort properties of P/C blend fabric has been studied in a low pressure plasma reactor. The plasma treatment was conducted on the samples of 65% polyester and 35% cotton blend fabric using argon, oxygen and air, separately, as well as mixtures of O2/HMDSO, N2/HMDSO, H2O/HMDSO and HMDSO monomer alone as working gases. Special attention was given to oxygen plasma due to its wide application for various textile/polymer materials. Due to this reason, the Taguchi method was used to design, analyze and optimize the oxygen plasma process. Other plasma parameters including working pressure, discharge power, duration of treatment and flow rate were also considered. The various comfort properties of plasma treated and untreated P/C blend fabric have been studied. In particular, thermal comfort such as, water vapor, air permeability, thermal resistance and wickability as well as tactile comfort including hand-feel and electro-physical properties were investigated. As the results showed that the oxygen plasma treatment had a positive effect on the thermal comfort and resistivity properties of P/C the blend fabric.
Download or read book Advances in Plasma Treatment of Textile Surfaces written by Shahid Ul Islam and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-01-24 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Plasma Treatment of Textile Surfaces offers a detailed overview on the use of plasma in natural and synthetic textiles, and also explores recent applications in technical textiles including composites, ballistic performance, functionalization and textile wastewater treatment. This promising technology can alter the surface properties of textiles without having a significant effect on their bulk properties, leading to potential improvements to the scouring, de-sizing, dyeing, finishing, printing, and laminating processes among others. Drawing on an international team of contributors from industry as well as academia, this important book is bringing these innovative sustainable plasma treatments to textile and polymer scientists everywhere working in the field of textile functionalization. Provides detailed technical descriptions of cutting-edge applications of plasma in nanotechnology, biotechnology, and other fields Describes the different kinds of plasma treatment equipment and compares their use for different effects Starts with overviews of basic information such as how to determine surface properties
Download or read book A Study on the Effect of Plasma Treatment on Thermal Comfort Properties of Cotton Fabric written by Jebastin A. Rajwin and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, the influence of plasma treatment on the thermal comfort properties of cotton woven fabric has been investigated. The woven fabric sample was treated with three types of plasma, namely, air, argon, and oxygen plasma. The investigation was done with various parameters like treatment time, the distance between the fabric sample and electrode, and the frequency of the plasma process. It is observed that the air permeability of the fabric has a linear relationship with the distance of the sample and better air permeability achieved in air plasma. Also, the air permeability inversely related to time and frequency. The thermal resistance and water vapor permeability decreased with the distance and increased with the time and frequency. Similarly, the thermal resistance and water vapor permeability of cotton samples were enhanced in oxygen plasma treatment.
Download or read book Textile Recycling and Sustainable Apparel Designs written by V.R. Sampath and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2023-02-24 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthetic non-biodegradable fibers accounted 60-70% of total world fibers consumption, leads to environmental pollution in many ways. World population, fast fashion, higher production, and per capita consumption leading to a higher amount of textile waste generation every year. Disposal of the waste is the most serious environmental problem, faced by the society. Both waste incineration and waste dumping in landfills have negative environmental impact. The best solution to avoid waste disposal is using biodegradable fiber, recycling textile waste by reusing clothing and household textiles as well as reproduction of fibers from textile waste. This transformation process will focus on the exploitation of research, innovation, and knowledge orientation across all business function and subsector activities towards textile recycling and sustainable apparel design. The present book intends to draw attention towards the various areas in textiles at local, regional, national, and global level to achieve the said targets. It also describes the recent trends and developments in field of recycling and sustainable apparel design. Key Features: 1. Highlights and discusses crucial topic related to sustainable textile fibers, chemical processing, textile engineering, technical textiles, garment, and fashion industry. 2. Throw light on recycling of fibers and use of natural plant extract in healthcare sector. 3. Academicians, industry professionals, research scholars, and students will find this book useful and valuable.
Download or read book Multidisciplinary Research Volume II written by Sruthi.S, Dr. Ravi Kumar Gupta and published by Archers & Elevators Publishing House. This book was released on with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Journal of Scientific Industrial Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Thermal Comforts Properties of Knitted Fabrics Produced from Bamboo blended yarns written by Dr. Shivaraj R Kulkarni and published by Ashok Yakkaldevi. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: INTRODUCTION This chapter is concerned with the general introduction, importance of thermal comfort and need for research on it. The objectives of the study and organization of the thesis are discussed. Importance of Blending Natural fibres and their blends with classic fibres bear valuable properties and so at present there are various products made of these fibres. It is observed that in respect of properties like the absorption and discharge of moisture, non-irritating, antibacterial, and anti-allergic characteristics, protection against the sun‘s harmful ultra-violet rays and other valuable properties, blended yarns are better than classical yarns. Hence, they may be used for clothing, underwear, socks, and hygienic textile products as well as for composites. In the cotton spinning process, blending has the objective of producing yarn with acceptable quality and reasonable cost. A good quality blend requires the use of adequate machines, objective techniques to select bales and knowledge of its characteristics. Knowledge of the importance of blended products in the textile industry and the generally rising costs of production make the achievement of economic and good quality blends with different kinds of cotton more and more critical (Azzouz et al 2008).
Download or read book Improvement of Hydrophilicity of Linenized Polyester Fabric by Plasma written by Karthik Thangavel and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyester, the dominating fiber in the clothing industry has undergone tremendous changes related to structure, properties to meet the market requirements. Linenized Polyester, a modification of polyester gives the natural linen fabric look and comfort. Improvement of hydrophilicity is the need for almost all synthetic fibers to improve their comfort properties for wear. Application of plasma technology in textiles is bringing the possibilities improving the basic nature of fabrics. This book deals with the successful implementation of improvement of Linenized Polyester hydrophilicity by plasma treatment.
Download or read book Textile Technology Digest written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Surface Modification of Fabrics by Air Plasma and Argon Plasma Generated from Theta pinch Device written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyester, cotton and polyester/cotton blended (T/C) fabrics were surfaced-modified by high temperature-pulsed air plasma and argon plasma generated from a theta-pinch device. The number of plasma shot applied to the fabric was varied from 10, 20, 30 and 40 shots. The theta-pinch device was operated with the pressure of 2 Pa, the maximum input current of 125 kA and the charging voltage of 20 kV. Attenuated total reflectance fourier transform infrared spectra of all plasma-treated fabrics indicated the formation of hydrophilic functional groups such as carbonyl, amine and aldehyde groups depending on the gas type and the fabric type. In addition, scanning electron microscopic photographs revealed the etching and the redeposition of etched fragments on the fabric surface resulting in surface roughness. It was found that better wettability was achieved with increasing the number of plasma shot. However, dyeability and colorfastness to washing properties were also depended on the fabric type. It was found that highly hydrophilic fabric such as cotton, air and argon plasma treatments had no effects on these two properties. In the case of polyester and T/C fabrics, after dyeing with selected dyes, it was found that the highest color strengths were achieved when they were modified by 20 shots of air plasma.
Download or read book Indian Journal of Fibre Textile Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Surface Characteristics of Fibers and Textiles written by Christopher Pastore and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-12-06 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of the surface characteristics of fibres and textiles. It emphasizes how fibre surface affects permeability, stiffness, strength, dyeing, wrinkling, and other performance characteristics to optimize production. It also illustrates methods for developing wrinkle-resistant finishes on fibre surfaces using environmentally friendly techniques.
Download or read book Textiles for Protection written by Richard A. Scott and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-10-30 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today’s climate there is an increasing requirement for protective textiles, whether for personal protection, protection against the elements, chemical, nuclear or ballistic attack. This comprehensive book brings together the leading protective textiles experts from around the world. It covers a wide variety of themes from materials and design, through protection against specific hazards, to specific applications. This is the first book of its kind to give a complete coverage of textiles for protection. Covers a wide variety of themes from materials and design, through protection against specific hazards, to specific applications The first book of its kind to give a complete coverage of textiles for protection Written by leading protective textiles experts from around the world
Download or read book A Novel Green Treatment for Textiles written by Chi-wai Kan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-09-02 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industries worldwide have been impacted by environmental regulations, economics, and ultimately consumers, which has led to more thought about the development of sustainable products. The textile industry is no exception. The preparation, dyeing, and finishing of textile fibres requires large amounts of water and other chemicals which may be toxic
Download or read book Effects of Four Functional Finishes on Selected Comfort Properties of a Top Weight Cotton polyester Blend written by Mary Lynn McFatter Zimpfer and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract.
Download or read book Innovative and Emerging Technologies for Textile Dyeing and Finishing written by Luqman Jameel Rather and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-02-17 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the public enhanced awareness towards eco-preservation, eco-safety and health concerns, environmentally benign, nontoxic and sustainable bioresource materials produced mainly from non-food crops have revolutionized all industrial sectors particularly textile industry. In recent years, textile industries in developed countries are getting increasing interest in global interest due to the varied and changing world market conditions in terms of price, durability and fiber mixtures as well as design, colors, weight, ease of handling and product safety. The increasing environmental and health concerns owing to the use of large quantities of water and hazardous chemicals in conventional textile finishing processes lead to the design and development of new dyeing strategies and technologies. Effluents produced from these textiles wet processing industries are very diverse in chemical composition, ranging from inorganic finishing agents, surfactants, chlorine compounds, salts, total phosphate to polymers and organic products. This aspect forced western countries to exploit their high technical skills in the advancements of textile materials for high quality technical performances, and development of cleaner production technologies for cost effective and value-added textile materials. Therefore, vast and effective research investigations have been undertaken all over the world to minimize the negative environmental impact of synthetic chemical agents through the sustainable harvest of eco-friendly bioresource materials. The book will discuss following research developments in academic and industry: Improvement in dye extraction and its applications Impact of textile dyeing on environment Textile finishing by natural and ecofriendly means Natural dyes as environmental-friendly bioresource products Textile effluent remediation via physical, chemical and biological processes.
Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
