Download or read book A Review of Self regulatory Organizations in the Securities Markets written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Review of Self Regulatory Organizations in The Securities Markets S Hrg 109 998 March 9 2006 109 2 Hearing written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2008* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book S Hrg 109 998 written by U.S. Government Printing Office (Gpo) and published by BiblioGov. This book was released on 2013-11 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States Government Printing Office (GPO) was created in June 1860, and is an agency of the U.S. federal government based in Washington D.C. The office prints documents produced by and for the federal government, including Congress, the Supreme Court, the Executive Office of the President and other executive departments, and independent agencies. A hearing is a meeting of the Senate, House, joint or certain Government committee that is open to the public so that they can listen in on the opinions of the legislation. Hearings can also be held to explore certain topics or a current issue. It typically takes between two months up to two years to be published. This is one of those hearings.
Download or read book Self regulation in Securities Markets written by John Carson and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Self Regulation in Securities Markets written by John W. Carson and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper canvasses the trends in self-regulation and the role of self-regulation in securities markets in different parts of the world. The paper also describes the conditions in which self-regulation might be an effective element of securities markets regulation, particularly in emerging markets. Use of self-regulation and self-regulatory organizations is often recommended in emerging markets as part of a broader strategy aimed at improving the effectiveness of securities regulation and market integrity. According to the International Organization of Securities Commissions, reliance on self-regulation is an optional feature of a regulatory regime. Self-regulatory organizations may support better-regulated and more efficient capital markets, but the value of self-regulation is again being questioned in many countries. Forces such as commercialization of exchanges, development of stronger statutory regulatory authorities, consolidation of financial services industry regulatory bodies, and globalization of capital markets are affecting the scope and effectiveness of self-regulation -- and in particular the traditional role of securities exchanges as self-regulatory organizations.The paper reviews different models of self-regulation, including exchange self-regulatory organizations, member (or independent) self-regulatory organizations, and industry or dealers? associations. It draws on examples of self-regulatory organizations from many markets to illustrate the degree of reliance on self-regulation, as well as the range of functions for which self-regulatory organizations are responsible, in markets around the world. Issues that are important to the effective operation of self-regulatory organizations are discussed, such as corporate governance, managing conflicts of interest, and regulatory oversight by government authorities.
Download or read book Securities Markets Competition and Multiple Regulators Heighten Concerns about Self Regulation written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As competition among markets has increased, so have some market participants concerns about the inherent conflicts of interest that securities self-regulatory organizations (SRO) final face in their dual roles as market operators and regulators. One response to increased competition demutualization, or the conversion of SROs from memberowned organizations to shareholder-owned corporations has raised questions about potential effects on conflicts of interests, particularly in for-profit entities. Additionally, broker-dealers that are members of the two largest SROs, the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), have continued to raise questions about the efficiency of SROs rules and examinations.
Download or read book Securities Industry Study written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Securities Industry Study Report If the Subcommittee on Securities 260 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Self regulatory Organizations written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government Sponsored Enterprises and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Promoting Information in the Marketplace for Financial Services written by Paul Latimer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-14 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unique comparative and global analysis of the regulation of disclosure in financial (securities) markets. It is written by two authors who represent both the new world (Australia) and the old world (Germany). The authors present their research in the global business context, with legal and regulatory perspectives including some references from Africa, Asia, the Middle East and South America. After every “boom” and “bust”, legislators pass new disclosure legislation, often in a heated environment fuelled by politics and the media. Little regard is paid to existing regulation or the lessons learned from earlier regulation. The result is the continuing enactment of redundant and overlapping disclosure laws. Since financial markets are often described as markets for information, the failure to ensure disclosure is at the heart of financial services regulation. This book argues that the solution to the failure of disclosure is a brief, easily understood, principles-based, plain English safety-net amendment to statute law such as “you must keep the financial market fully informed”, a measure that would support effective mandatory continuous disclosure of information to financial markets. This book examines the reasons for disclosure regulation, and how the efficient operation of financial markets is dependent on disclosure. It examines the adequacy of common law and civil law concerning broker/client disclosure, and concludes that industry licensing in itself fails to keep the market informed. While recognizing the failures of securities commissions to achieve good disclosure in financial markets, it confirms the effectiveness of coregulation of disclosure by a commission with the support of the financial markets (such as the stock exchange). Coregulation builds on financial market self-regulation, and is best described in the words of one-time SEC Chairman William O. Douglas, who, in the 1930s, described it as a shotgun behind the door.
Download or read book Stock Markets written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Review of Self regulatory Organizations in the Securities Markets written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Break From Tradition written by John I. Sanders and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1792, the American securities market has been primarily regulated through self-regulatory bodies. Indeed, the tradition of self-regulation is so well-established that even the most ardent advocates of Wall Street reform have not questioned whether it is necessary or wise to rely upon it as the primary means of regulating the securities market. This paper traces the primacy of self-regulation to a series of historical accidents, questions whether relying on self-regulation is necessary or wise, and then argues that a shift of power from the current self-regulatory organization (FINRA) to a strong federal regulator (the SEC) would be a welcome change.
Download or read book Securities Markets written by United States Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 2004-04-05 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The equity listing standards of the three largest U.S. securities markets- the American Stock Exchange (Amex), Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (NASDAQ), and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)-have received heightened attention as part of public and private efforts to restore investor confidence in the markets.1 Listing standards have been the focus of attention because they govern which companies can be listed for trading on a particular market and are intended in part to maintain public confidence in the markets. In its role as a self-regulatory organization (SRO), each market establishes and enforces the standards that companies must meet to be listed for trading.2 To oversee the effectiveness of the SROs' listing programs, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), through its Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations (OCIE), periodically inspects these programs and makes recommendations intended to improve them. Your ongoing interest in learning how the three largest SROs have addressed OCIE's recommendations for improving their listing programs, particularly those related to protecting investors, has broadened as listing standards have increasingly become the focus of solutions to challenges facing the markets.3 First, in response to the market turmoil resulting from the September 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, NASDAQ, subject to SEC's oversight, implemented a rule that imposed a moratorium on enforcing its listing standards for bid price4 and market value of publicly held shares5 and subsequently implemented two additional rules that further relaxed its bid-price standard. These actions raised questions about how NASDAQ and SEC, in their regulatory roles, balanced the goal of market stability against that of investor protection. Second, the unexpected failures of several major corporations beginning in 2001 focused congressional and regulatory attention on improving issuers and SROs' corporate governance-that is, the way boards oversee management to ensure that organizations are well-run and shareholders are treated fairly.6 As agreed with your offices, we discuss the following in this report: (1) the status of OCIE's recommendations to the three largest SROs for improving their markets' equity listing programs, focusing on a recommendation intended to ensure early and ongoing public notification of issuers' noncompliance with continued listing standards; (2) the extent to which OCIE uses SROs' internal review reports in its inspection process;7 (3) SEC's oversight of NASDAQ's moratorium and subsequent bid-price rule changes and the listing status of the issuers directly affected by these
Download or read book Financial Markets written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Review of Investor Protection written by Laurence Cecil Bartlett Gower and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Securities Industry Study written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
