Download or read book Zum Agreement for Cooperation between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of India concerning peaceful uses of nuclear energy 123 Agreement written by Sascha Ackermann and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-12-17 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich Politik - Region: Südasien, Note: 1,3, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (Seminar für wissenschaftliche Politik), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Das „123 Agreement” von 2007 zwischen Indien und den USA zur Kooperation auf dem Gebiet der Nukleartechnologie ist ein Meilenstein in den US-indischen Beziehungen mit weitreichenden Folgen nicht nur für diese beiden Staaten, sondern für die weltweite Nonproliferationspolitik und für die gesamte Staatengemeinschaft. Dieses ist – stark verkürzt – das Ergebnis der Untersuchung des auch als „N-Deal”, als „Nuclear-Deal” bezeichneten Abkommens zwischen Indien und den USA. Auf dem Weg zu diesem Ergebnis erläutert der Autor Intention und Inhalt der maßgeblichen Vertragswerke – insbesondere: des „123 Agreement” („Agreement for Cooperation between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of India concerning peaceful uses of nuclear energy”) und des „Hyde Act” („An act to exempt from certain requirements of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 a proposed nuclear agreement for cooperation with India. Henry J. Hyde United States and India Nuclear Cooperation Promotion Act of 2006.”) Der „Hyde Act” ist ein US-Sondererlaubnisgesetz für den Atomdeal mit Indien, denn eigentlich käme Indien aufgrund seines militärischen Atomprogramms für ein solches Abkommen gar nicht in Frage. Die Kritiker in den USA fürchten eine Konterkarierung der amerikanischen Nonproliferationspolitik. Der Autor beleuchtet, warum die USA dennoch den „N-Deal” initiierten und warum das Sondererlaubnisgesetz „Hyde Act” aus indischer Sicht die nationale Souveränität infrage stellt und deshalb unannehmbar ist. Das „123 Agreement” hingegen ermöglicht dank vieler Leerstellen und vager Formulierungen beiden Seiten eine Zustimmung. Angesichts der Differenzen zwischen „Hyde Act” und „123 Agreement” ist eine offene Frage, ob sich im Falle von Konflikten zukünftige US-Regierungen an die sich überlagernden Bestimmungen des nationalen Rechts („Hyde Act”) oder des internationalen Rechts („123 Agreement”) halten werden. In jedem Fall aber stellt das „123 Agreement” ein weitreichendes Entgegenkommen der USA gegenüber Indien und einen dramatischen Höhepunkt in den US-indischen Beziehungen dar. Um dieses zu verdeutlichen und um die Interessenslagen Indiens und der USA zu skizzieren, gibt der Autor einen Überblick über die bisherigen US-indischen Beziehungen mit besonderem Fokus auf deren Nuklearpolitik.
Download or read book Text of Proposed Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the U S and the Government of the Republic of Korea Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy written by United States. President (2009-2017 : Obama) and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Proposed protocol amending the agreement for cooperation between the United States and the government of the Republic of Indonesia written by United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush) and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Agreement for Peaceful Nuclear Cooperation with India written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Proposed Agreement Regarding Cooperation with the Government of India Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy written by George Walker Bush and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book India US Nuclear Deal written by Carl Paddock and published by Epitome Books. This book was released on 2009 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: India is not a great power yet, but it has the potential to emerge as one. That is why, United States pays closer attention to India's role in the regional balance. The strategic significance of the nuclear deal, signed between India and the US, can be appreciated only in the context of the changing US geopolitical strategy and the evolving US-India relationship. This book addresses the wide-ranging issues concerning the Indo-US Nuclear Deal. Making a critical assessment of India's energy policy, it describes in detail the agreement with IAEA, NSG waiver, the political fallouts of the deal, its implications for South Asia, and the China factor. The texts of the agreement, the Hyde Act, and India-IAEA Safeguards Agreements have also been appended.
Download or read book Indo US Nuclear Deal written by P R Chari and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book interrogates the Indo-US civil nuclear agreement from its inception in July 2005 to its conclusion in the latter part of 2008 through 12 articles, each of which focuses on different aspects of the deal. They discuss the factors that facilitated the deal, the roadblocks that were encountered, and the implications of the deal for the future of India’s foreign policy, its energy security and the international non-proliferation regime. Together, they address the internal political dynamics in India and the United States in order to present perspectives of both countries. The book also highlights the technical paradigm of the nuclear deal: implications of the deal for India’s military and energy programs, and a legal scrutiny of the 123 Agreement. Further, it attempts to analyse the rationale for the unrelenting domestic and international opposition which the deal faced, examining . whether the objections raised from different groups at various stages to the Indo-US nuclear deal were substantive or motivated. Finally, the book provides an overview of the Indo-US nuclear deal and posits it within the larger framework of Indo-US relations. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of international relations, political science, international law, peace and security studies, South Asian studies and military studies.
Download or read book United States India Peaceful Atomic Energy Cooperation and U S Additional Protocol Implementation Act written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Section 123 written by Committee on Foreign Relations United St and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-12-04 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Section 123 of the United States Atomic Energy Act of 1954, titled "Cooperation With Other Nations", establishes an agreement for cooperation as a prerequisite for nuclear deals between the US and any other nation. Such an agreement is called a 123 Agreement. Over the last several years, the Obama administration has conducted and recently completed a policy review of 123 agreements. One question is how the review dealt with what has become known as the "gold standard." Should the United States require countries with which it enters into 123 agreements to completely forgo enrichment and reprocessing? In the 1970s nonproliferation concerns prompted Congress to pass the Nuclear Nonproliferation Act of 1978 requiring states to comply with much more robust nonproliferation conditions before signing nuclear cooperation agreements with the United States. Iran and North Korea have sought to use the pretense of a civilian nuclear program to work toward nuclear weapons, and the A.Q. Khan network spread nuclear technology across the globe. Another important issue related to 123 agreements is the declining role of the United States in the global export market for nuclear technology. Until the end of the cold war, the United States was the dominant global supplier of commercial nuclear energy technology. Over the last 30 years, we have seen a significant decline in the U.S. share of the market and in our ability to promote national security objectives through peaceful nuclear cooperation.
Download or read book Indo US Nuclear Deal written by P. R. Chari and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book interrogates the Indo-US civil nuclear agreement from its inception in July 2005 to its conclusion in the latter part of 2008 through 12 articles, each of which focuses on different aspects of the deal. They discuss the factors that facilitated the deal, the roadblocks that were encountered, and the implications of the deal for the future of Indiaâe(tm)s foreign policy, its energy security and the international non-proliferation regime. Together, they address the internal political dynamics in India and the United States in order to present perspectives of both countries. The book also highlights the technical paradigm of the nuclear deal: implications of the deal for Indiaâe(tm)s military and energy programs, and a legal scrutiny of the 123 Agreement. Further, it attempts to analyse the rationale for the unrelenting domestic and international opposition which the deal faced, examining . whether the objections raised from different groups at various stages to the Indo-US nuclear deal were substantive or motivated. Finally, the book provides an overview of the Indo-US nuclear deal and posits it within the larger framework of Indo-US relations. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of international relations, political science, international law, peace and security studies, South Asian studies and military studies.
Download or read book Indo US Nuclear Deal written by K. K. Parnami and published by Rawat Books. This book was released on 2009 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the contemporary history of India, a new chapter has been written through the Indo-US nuclear deal, which has culminated after traversing a long diplomatic journey. Not only has India's isolation in the nuclear world come to an end, the agreement has heralded a new era of a resurgent India, which will become a major player in international affairs. The Indo-US nuclear deal thus represents the maturation of India's diplomacy. This book makes an interesting analysis of the factors - internal as well as external - that gave a fillip to the whole movement of designing a nuclear-mature India. From the inception of the idea to its fruition, the book chronicles the major events that cumulatively led to this significant bilateral agreement which has multidimensional and multilateral implications. For reference, the book also annexes texts of important documents, such as the 123 Agreement, the Hyde Act, and the IAEA Safeguard Agreement.
Download or read book India s Nuclear Debate written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collated articles from Indian print media on the Agreement between July-Oct., 2007.
Download or read book U S India Atomic Energy Cooperation written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book U S Indian Nuclear Energy Cooperation written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Indo U S Civil Nuclear Deal written by Rahul K. Bhonsle and published by Atlantic Publishers & Dist. This book was released on 2007 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Indo-U.S. Civil Nuclear Deal July 2005 Is An Epochal Event Setting The Stage For India S Tacit Admission Into The Elite Nuclear Club Of Five . While Opening The Doors For India To The Global Nuclear Energy Market, The Deal Will Have Far-Reaching Impact On Regional As Well As International Relations. Some As China And Pakistan Could See It Detrimental To Their Security Interests. Others As France And Germany, Acknowledging India S Rising Power, Have Preferred To Engage It. Within The Two Nations, India And The U.S., The Opinions Have Been Sharply Divided. The U.S. Non-Proliferation Community Has Attacked President Bush For Opening A Pandora S Box By Cooperating With A State Which Possesses Nuclear Weapons But Is Non-Signatory Of The Npt. In India, Concerns Of Sovereignty Have Overshadowed The Sizeable Gains Accruing To The Country In Its Quest For Energy Sufficiency.The Articles In The Present Book Place The Entire Debate On Indo-U.S. Civil Nuclear Deal In Perspective By Examining The Background Which Led The Bush Administration To Propose A Change In The Nuclear Rules In Favor Of India, The Range Of Deliberations That Have Followed And The Final Stages Awaiting Formal Recognition. An Attempt Has Been Made To Cover Both The Objective And Subjective Factors Which Have Driven This Nuclear Debate. In Addition To Articles By Erudite Experts In The Field Of International Affairs, The Book Also Includes Important Documents Relating To The Nuclear Deal Speeches Of The U.S. President, Indian Prime Minister, Senators, Congressmen, Senior Officials, The Viewpoints Of Different Countries, The Nsg, And The Iaea Chief.The Book Is A Seminal Contribution To Indo-U.S. Relations And Will Prove Invaluable To Students And Scholars Of International Affairs, Strategic Analysts, Policy Planners, Diplomats, Parliamentarians As Well As Common Readers Interested In Contemporary World Affairs.
Download or read book The U S India global Partnership written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book U S Nuclear Cooperation with India Issues for Congress written by Paul Kerr and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2013-01-25 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: India, which has not signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and does not have International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards on all of its nuclear material, exploded a "peaceful" nuclear device in 1974, convincing the world of the need for greater restrictions on nuclear trade. The United States created the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) as a direct response to India's test, halted nuclear exports to India a few years later, and worked to convince other states to do the same. India tested nuclear weapons again in 1998. However, President Bush announced July 18, 2005, he would "work to achieve full civil nuclear energy cooperation with India" and would "also seek agreement from Congress to adjust U.S. laws and policies," in the context of a broader partnership with India. U.S. nuclear cooperation with other countries is governed by the Atomic Energy Act (AEA) of 1954 (P.L. 95-242). However, P.L. 109-401, which President Bush signed into law on December 18, 2006, allows the President to waive several provisions of the AEA. On September 10, 2008, President Bush submitted to Congress, in addition to other required documents, a written determination that P.L. 109-401's requirements for U.S. nuclear cooperation with India to proceed had been met. President Bush signed P.L. 110-369, which approved the agreement, into law October 8, 2008. Then-Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and India's then-External Affairs Minister Shri Pranab Mukherjee signed the agreement two days later, and it entered into force December 6, 2008. Additionally, the United States and India signed a subsequent arrangement in July 2010 which governs "arrangements and procedures under which" India may reprocess U.S.-origin nuclear fuel in two new national reprocessing facilities, which New Delhi has not yet constructed. The NSG, at the behest of the Bush Administration, agreed in September 2008 to exempt India from some of its export guidelines. That decision has effectively left decisions regarding nuclear commerce with India almost entirely up to individual governments. Since the NSG decision, India has concluded numerous nuclear cooperation agreements with foreign suppliers. However, U.S. companies have not yet started nuclear trade with India and may be reluctant to do so if New Delhi does not resolve concerns regarding its policies on liability for nuclear reactor operators and suppliers. Taking a step to resolve such concerns, India signed the Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage, which has not yet entered into force, October 27, 2010. However, many observers have argued that Indian nuclear liability legislation adopted in August 2010 is inconsistent with the Convention. The Obama Administration has continued with the Bush Administration's policy regarding civil nuclear cooperation with India. According to a November 8, 2010, White House fact sheet, the United States "intends to support India's full membership" in the NSG, as well as other multilateral export control regimes.
