Download or read book Wideband CMOS Receivers written by Miguel D. Fernandes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-10 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates how to design a wideband receiver operating in current mode, in which the noise and non-linearity are reduced, implemented in a low cost single chip, using standard CMOS technology. The authors present a solution to remove the transimpedance amplifier (TIA) block and connect directly the mixer’s output to a passive second-order continuous-time Σ∆ analog to digital converter (ADC), which operates in current-mode. These techniques enable the reduction of area, power consumption, and cost in modern CMOS receivers.
Download or read book Sub millimeter Wave Wideband CMOS Receivers written by Ibukunoluwa Adedapo Momson and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing bandwidth of silicon integrated circuits technology has enabled generation of carrier signals at sub-millimeter wave frequencies (greater than 300 GHz), where the narrow fractional bandwidth of carriers translates to large absolute coherence bandwidths. These high frequency carriers and the associated wide coherence bandwidths can make possible high data rate wireless and dielectric waveguide communications. By combining multiple sub-millimeter wave carrier bands (frequency division multiplexing), it is possible to use this portion of the spectrum for even higher bandwidth communication. The transceivers for these applications require only electronic components fabricated in conventional silicon technologies, thus bypassing the complexity of alternative high data rate communication technologies such as photonics that require integration of optical lasers fabricated using III-V technologies. However, implementing a free-space wireless link with sub-millimeter wave carriers is subject to a limited capacity. The transmitted signal in the ideal case experiences attenuation that is inversely proportional to the square of the communication distance. Furthermore, despite the improvement in cut-off frequencies of modern devices, realizing fundamental power gain from active devices at sub-millimeter wave frequencies to provide sufficient transmitted power especially with good power efficiency is still challenging in current silicon technologies. The receiver sensitivity also degrades with operating frequency. These factors ultimately limit the capacity of a sub-millimeter wave wireless communications link because they limit the realizable signal-to-noise ratio of the signal at the receiver output. One way to mitigate these limitations, like in optical fiber communications, is to use a waveguide channel to confine and propagate the modulated carriers to increase the power incident to a receiver. This makes sub-millimeter wave carriers notable candidates for wireline applications. The 315-GHz fully integrated minimum shift keying receiver (MSK) presented in this work can be used for up to 10-Gbps wireline communications at a sensitivity of -21 dBm, requiring 195 mW of power. The receiver tracks the input carrier frequency for synchronization using a phase locked loop receiver architecture. The operating frequency of 315 GHz is the highest for an MSK receiver and for a phase locked loop based receiver that tracks the input signal frequency. To improve sensitivity of receivers, minimizing the receiver noise figure is essential. A 425-to-25 GHz integrated down-converting front-end also presented in this work achieves a noise figure of 17 dB which is the lowest reported for silicon NMOS and SiGe HBT receivers operating above 400 GHz. This is 18 dB lower than the previous minimum noise figure reported around these frequencies. The down-converter is based on a second-order subharmonic push-push mixer and incorporates a hybrid architecture to suppress second harmonic emissions of the local oscillator signal. The down-converter consumes 190 mW of power. This work also demonstrates that a passive switching mixer can have an available output noise power spectral density less than kT, which can make its noise figure less than its conversion loss.
Download or read book Compact Wideband CMOS Receiver Frontends for Wireless Communication written by Stephan Carel Blaakmeer and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Development of RF CMOS Receiver Front ends for Ultra wideband Communications written by Xin Guan and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology has become one of the hottest topics in wireless communications, for it provides cost-effective, power-efficient, high bandwidth solution for relaying data in the immediate area (up to 10 meters). This work demonstrates two different solutions for the RF front-end designs in the UWB receivers, one is distributed topology, and the other is based on traditional lumped element topology. The distributed amplifier is one of the attractive candidates for UWB Low Noise Amplifier (LNA). The design, analysis and operation of the distributed amplifiers will be presented. A distributed amplifier is designed with Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) transmission lines in 0.25-[micron] CMOS process for time domain UWB applications. New design techniques and new topologies are developed to enhance the power-efficiency and reduce the chip area. A compact and high performance distributed amplifier with Patterned Grounded Shield (PGS) inductors is developed in 0.25-[micron] CMOS process. The amplifier has a measurement result of 7.2dB gain, 4.2-6dB noise figure, and less than -10dB return loss through 0-11GHz. A new distributed amplifier implementing cascade common source gain cells is presented in 0.18-[micron] CMOS. The new amplifier demonstrates a high gain of 16dB at a power consumption of 100mW, and a gain of 10dB at a low power consumption of 19mW. A UWB LNA utilizing resistive shunt feedback technique is reported in 0.18-[micron] CMOS process. The measurement results of the UWB LNA demonstrate a maximum gain of 10.5dB and a noise figure of 3.3-4.5dB from 3-9.5GHz, while only consuming 9mW power. Based on the distributed amplifier and resistive shunt-feedback amplifier designs, two UWB RF front-ends are developed. One is a distributed LNA-Mixer. Unlike the conventional distributed mixer, which can only deliver low gain and high noise figure, the proposed distributed LNA-Mixer demonstrates 12-14dB gain,4-5dB noise figure and higher than 10dB return loss at RF and LO ports over 2-16GHz. To overcome the power consumption and chip area problems encountered in distributed circuits, another UWB RF front-end is also designed with lumped elements. This front-end, employing resistive shunt-feedback technique into its LNA design, can achieve a gain of 12dB and noise figure of 8-10dB through 3-10GHz, the return loss of less than -10dB from 3- 10GHz at RF port, and less than -7dB at LO port, while only consuming 25mA current from 1.8V voltage supply.
Download or read book Low Noise Wide Band Amplifiers in Bipolar and CMOS Technologies written by Zhong Yuan Chong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1990-11-30 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analog circuit design has grown in importance because so many circuits cannot be realized with digital techniques. Examples are receiver front-ends, particle detector circuits, etc. Actually, all circuits which require high precision, high speed and low power consumption need analog solutions. High precision also needs low noise. Much has been written already on low noise design and optimization for low noise. Very little is available however if the source is not resistive but capacitive or inductive as is the case with antennas or semiconductor detectors. This book provides design techniques for these types of optimization. This book is thus intended firstly for engineers on senior or graduate level who have already designed their first operational amplifiers and want to go further. It is especially for engineers who do not want just a circuit but the best circuit. Design techniques are given that lead to the best performance within a certain technology. Moreover, this is done for all important technologies such as bipolar, CMOS and BiCMOS. Secondly, this book is intended for engineers who want to understand what they are doing. The design techniques are intended to provide insight. In this way, the design techniques can easily be extended to other circuits as well. Also, the design techniques form a first step towards design automation. Thirdly, this book is intended for analog design engineers who want to become familiar with both bipolar and CMOS technologies and who want to learn more about which transistor to choose in BiCMOS.
Download or read book The Square Kilometre Array An Engineering Perspective written by Peter J. Hall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-19 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) Project is a global project to design and c- struct a revolutionary new radio telescope with of order 1 million square meters of collecting area in the wavelength range from3mto1cm.It will have two - ders of magnitude greater sensitivity than current telescopes and an unprecedented large instantaneous ?eld-of-view. These capabilities will ensure the SKA will play a leading role in solving the major astrophysical and cosmological questions of the day (see the science case at www.skatelescope.org/pages/page astronom.htm). The SKA will complement major ground- and space-based astronomical facilities under construction or planned in other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum (e.g. ALMA, JWST, ELT, XEUS,...). The current schedule for the SKA foresees a decision on the SKA site in 2006, a decisiononthedesignconceptin2009,constructionofthe?rstphase(international path?nder)from2010to2013,andconstructionofthefullarrayfrom2014to2020. The cost is estimated to be about 1000 M . TheSKAProjectcurrentlyinvolves45institutesin17countries,manyofwhich are involved in nationally- or regionally-funded state-of-the-art technical devel- ments being pursued ahead of the 2009 selection of design concept. This Special Issue of Experimental Astronomy provides a snapshot of SKA engineering act- ity around the world, and is based on presentations made at the SKA meeting in Penticton,BC,CanadainJuly2004.Topicscoveredincludeantennaconcepts,so- ware, signal transport and processing, radio frequency interference mitigation, and reports on related technologies in other radio telescopes now under construction. Further information on the project can be found at www.skatelescope.org.
Download or read book Design of CMOS RFIC Ultra Wideband Impulse Transmitters and Receivers written by Cam Nguyen and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ultra Wideband written by Boris Lembrikov and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2010-09-17 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultra wideband technology is one of the most promising directions in the rapidly developing modern communications. Ultra wideband communication system applications include radars, wireless personal area networks, sensor networks, imaging systems and high precision positioning systems. Ultra wideband transmission is characterized by high data rate, availability of low-cost transceivers, low transmit power and low interference. The proposed book consisting of 19 chapters presents both the state-of-the-art and the latest achievements in ultra wideband communication system performance, design and components. The book is addressed to engineers and researchers who are interested in the wide range of topics related to ultra wideband communications.
Download or read book Digitally Assisted Analog and RF CMOS Circuit Design for Software Defined Radio written by Kenichi Okada and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-26 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the state-of-the-art in RF, analog, and mixed-signal circuit design for Software Defined Radio (SDR). It synthesizes for analog/RF circuit designers the most important general design approaches to take advantage of the most recent CMOS technology, which can integrate millions of transistors, as well as several real examples from the most recent research results.
Download or read book Analysis and Design of Wideband CMOS Transimpedance Amplifiers Using Inductive Feedback written by Omidreza Ghasemi and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Multi Standard CMOS Wireless Receivers Analysis and Design written by Xiaopeng Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-19 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book on the subject of multi-standard wireless receivers. It covers both the analysis and design aspects of CMOS radio receivers, with primary focus on receivers for mobile terminals. The subject of multi-standard data converter design for base stations is also covered.
Download or read book Analysis and Design of CMOS Ultra Wideband Receivers written by Mahim Ranjan and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research focuses on the design and analysis of Ultra Wideband receivers for Multiband Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing systems. A comprehensive analysis of distortion effects in UWB receivers for different interference scenarios is performed. Analytical expressions for the power spectral density of all relevant distortion products (cross-modulation, intermodulation and harmonic distortion) are derived for the first time. Calculations are presented to show the effect of these distortion effects on overall system performance. Expressions developed will help circuit and system designers to come to an optimum power consumption versus performance trade-off. An RF receiver front-end for MB-OFDM based UWB systems is designed. The receiver is the first to be designed without using any on-chip inductors or off-chip matching components. The receiver occupies only 0.35 mm sq. in a 0.18uM CMOS process, consists of a low-noise amplifier, downconverter and a bandpass filter. The measured receiver gain is 21 dB, Noise Figure is less than 6 dB, input IIP3 is -5 dBm and the receiver consumes 19.5 mA from a 2.3V supply. The receiver covers all the MB-OFDM bands from 3.1 GHz to 8 GHz.
Download or read book The Design and Implementation of Low Power CMOS Radio Receivers written by Derek Shaeffer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is hardly a profound observation to note that we remain in the midst of a wireless revolution. In 1998 alone, over 150 million cell phones were sold worldwide, representing an astonishing 50% increase over the previous year. Maintaining such a remarkable growth rate requires constant innovation to decrease cost while increasing performance and functionality. Traditionally, wireless products have depended on a mixture of semicond- tor technologies, spanning GaAs, bipolar and BiCMOS, just to name a few. A question that has been hotly debated is whether CMOS could ever be suitable for RF applications. However, given the acknowledged inferiority of CMOS transistors relative to those in other candidate technologies, it has been argued by many that “CMOS RF” is an oxymoron, an endeavor best left cloistered in the ivory towers of academia. In rebuttal, there are several compelling reasons to consider CMOS for wi- less applications. Aside from the exponential device and density improvements delivered regularly by Moore’s law, only CMOS offers a technology path for integrating RF and digital elements, potentially leading to exceptionally c- pact and low-cost devices. To enable this achievement, several thorny issues need to be resolved. Among these are the problem of poor passive com- nents, broadband noise in MOSFETs, and phase noise in oscillators made with CMOS. Beyond the component level, there is also the important question of whether there are different architectural choices that one would make if CMOS were used, given the different constraints.
Download or read book CMOS Analog IC Design for 5G and Beyond written by Sangeeta Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-07 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is focused on addressing the designs of FinFET-based analog ICs for 5G and E-band communication networks. In addition, it also incorporates some of the contemporary developments over different fields. It highlights the latest advances, problems and challenges and presents the latest research results in the field of mm-wave integrated circuits designing based on scientific literature and its practical realization. The traditional approaches are excluded in this book. The authors cover various design guidelines to be taken care for while designing these circuits and detrimental scaling effects on the same. Moreover, Gallium Nitrides (GaN) are also reported to show huge potentials for the power amplifier designing required in 5G communication network. Subsequently, to enhance the readability of this book, the authors also include real-time problems in RFIC designing, case studies from experimental results, and clearly demarking design guidelines for the 5G communication ICs designing. This book incorporates the most recent FinFET architecture for the analog IC designing and the scaling effects along with the GaN technology as well.
Download or read book Parametric Analog Signal Amplification Applied to Nanoscale CMOS Technologies written by Joao Oliveira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-06 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated to the analysis of parametric amplification with special emphasis on the MOS discrete-time implementation. This implementation is demonstrated by the presentation of several circuits where the MOS parametric amplifier cell is used: small gain amplifier, comparator with embedded pre-amplification, discrete-time mixer/IIR-Filter, and analog-to-digital converter (ADC). Experimental results are shown to validate the overall design technique.
Download or read book Investigation of a New Configuration of a Two stage CMOS Wideband Amplifier and a New CMOS Wideband RF Front end for Multistandard Low IF Wireless Receivers written by Md Mahbub Reja and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book High Mixed Voltage Analog and RF Circuit Techniques for Nanoscale CMOS written by Pui-In Mak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-20 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents high-/mixed-voltage analog and radio frequency (RF) circuit techniques for developing low-cost multistandard wireless receivers in nm-length CMOS processes. Key benefits of high-/mixed-voltage RF and analog CMOS circuits are explained, state-of-the-art examples are studied, and circuit solutions before and after voltage-conscious design are compared. Three real design examples are included, which demonstrate the feasibility of high-/mixed-voltage circuit techniques. Provides a valuable summary and real case studies of the state-of-the-art in high-/mixed-voltage circuits and systems; Includes novel high-/mixed-voltage analog and RF circuit techniques – from concept to practice; Describes the first high-voltage-enabled mobile-TVRF front-end in 90nm CMOS and the first mixed-voltage full-band mobile-TV Receiver in 65nm CMOS; Demonstrates the feasibility of high-/mixed-voltage circuit techniques with real design examples.