Download or read book Weighted Sobolev Spaces and Degenerate Elliptic Equations written by Albo Carlos Cavalheiro and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2023-09-29 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In various applications, we can meet boundary value problems for elliptic equations whose ellipticity is disturbed in the sense that some degeneration or singularity appears. This bad behavior can be caused by the coefficients of the corresponding differential operator as well as by the solution itself. There are several very concrete problems in various practices which lead to such differential equations, such as glaciology, non-Newtonian fluid mechanics, flows through porous media, differential geometry, celestial mechanics, climatology, and reaction-diffusion problems, among others. This book is based on research by the author on degenerate elliptic equations. This book will be a useful reference source for graduate students and researchers interested in differential equations.

Download or read book Nonlinear Potential Theory and Weighted Sobolev Spaces written by Bengt O. Turesson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-05-06 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book systematically develops the nonlinear potential theory connected with the weighted Sobolev spaces, where the weight usually belongs to Muckenhoupt's class of Ap weights. These spaces occur as solutions spaces for degenerate elliptic partial differential equations. The Sobolev space theory covers results concerning approximation, extension, and interpolation, Sobolev and Poincaré inequalities, Maz'ya type embedding theorems, and isoperimetric inequalities. In the chapter devoted to potential theory, several weighted capacities are investigated. Moreover, "Kellogg lemmas" are established for various concepts of thinness. Applications of potential theory to weighted Sobolev spaces include quasi continuity of Sobolev functions, Poincaré inequalities, and spectral synthesis theorems.

Download or read book Nonlinear Potential Theory of Degenerate Elliptic Equations written by Juha Heinonen and published by Courier Dover Publications. This book was released on 2018-05-16 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A self-contained treatment appropriate for advanced undergraduates and graduate students, this text offers a detailed development of the necessary background for its survey of the nonlinear potential theory of superharmonic functions. 1993 edition.

Download or read book Mathematical Analysis and Numerical Methods for Science and Technology written by Robert Dautray and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-11-23 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These 6 volumes -- the result of a 10 year collaboration between the authors, both distinguished international figures -- compile the mathematical knowledge required by researchers in mechanics, physics, engineering, chemistry and other branches of application of mathematics for the theoretical and numerical resolution of physical models on computers. The advent of high-speed computers has made it possible to calculate values from models accurately and rapidly. Researchers and engineers thus have a crucial means of using numerical results to modify and adapt arguments and experiments along the way.

Download or read book Degenerate Elliptic Equations written by Serge Levendorskii and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the first to be devoted to the study of various properties of wide classes of degenerate elliptic operators of arbitrary order and pseudo-differential operators with multiple characteristics. Conditions for operators to be Fredholm in appropriate weighted Sobolev spaces are given, a priori estimates of solutions are derived, inequalities of the Grding type are proved, and the principal term of the spectral asymptotics for self-adjoint operators is computed. A generalization of the classical Weyl formula is proposed. Some results are new, even for operators of the second order. In addition, an analogue of the Boutet de Monvel calculus is developed and the index is computed. For postgraduate and research mathematicians, physicists and engineers whose work involves the solution of partial differential equations.

Download or read book Sobolev Spaces in Mathematics I written by Vladimir Maz'ya and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-02 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume mark’s the centenary of the birth of the outstanding mathematician of the 20th century, Sergey Sobolev. It includes new results on the latest topics of the theory of Sobolev spaces, partial differential equations, analysis and mathematical physics.

Download or read book Weighted Inequalities and Degenerate Elliptic Partial Differential Equations written by E.W. Stredulinsky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-12-08 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Boundary Value Problems for Nonlinear Elliptic Equations in Divergence Form written by Abubakar Mwasa and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2021-02-23 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thesis consists of three papers focussing on the study of nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations in a nonempty open subset Ω of the n-dimensional Euclidean space Rn. We study the existence and uniqueness of the solutions, as well as their behaviour near the boundary of Ω. The behaviour of the solutions at infinity is also discussed when Ω is unbounded. In Paper A, we consider a mixed boundary value problem for the p-Laplace equation ∆pu := div(|∇u| p−2∇u) = 0 in an open infinite circular half-cylinder with prescribed Dirichlet boundary data on a part of the boundary and zero Neumann boundary data on the rest. By a suitable transformation of the independent variables, this mixed problem is transformed into a Dirichlet problem for a degenerate (weighted) elliptic equation on a bounded set. By analysing the transformed problem in weighted Sobolev spaces, it is possible to obtain the existence of continuous weak solutions to the mixed problem, both for Sobolev and for continuous data on the Dirichlet part of the boundary. A characterisation of the boundary regularity of the point at infinity is obtained in terms of a new variational capacity adapted to the cylinder. In Paper B, we study Perron solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the degenerate quasilinear elliptic equation div A(x, ∇u) = 0 in a bounded open subset of Rn. The vector-valued function A satisfies the standard ellipticity assumptions with a parameter 1 < p < ∞ and a p-admissible weight w. For general boundary data, the Perron method produces a lower and an upper solution, and if they coincide then the boundary data are called resolutive. We show that arbitrary perturbations on sets of weighted p-capacity zero of continuous (and quasicontinuous Sobolev) boundary data f are resolutive, and that the Perron solutions for f and such perturbations coincide. As a consequence, it is also proved that the Perron solution with continuous boundary data is the unique bounded continuous weak solution that takes the required boundary data outside a set of weighted p-capacity zero. Some results in Paper C are a generalisation of those in Paper A, extended to quasilinear elliptic equations of the form div A(x, ∇u) = 0. Here, results from Paper B are used to prove the existence and uniqueness of continuous weak solutions to the mixed boundary value problem for continuous Dirichlet data. Regularity of the boundary point at infinity for the equation div A(x, ∇u) = 0 is characterised by a Wiener type criterion. We show that sets of Sobolev p-capacity zero are removable for the solutions and also discuss the behaviour of the solutions at ∞. In particular, a certain trichotomy is proved, similar to the Phragmén–Lindelöf principle.

Download or read book Recent Advances in Fuzzy Sets Theory Fractional Calculus Dynamic Systems and Optimization written by Said Melliani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-10 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We describe in this book recent advances in fuzzy sets theory, fractional calculus, dynamic systems, and optimization. The book provides a setting for the discussion of recent developments in a wide variety of topics including partial differential equations, dynamic systems, optimization, numerical analysis, fuzzy sets theory, fractional calculus, and its applications. The book is aimed at bringing together contributions from leading academic scientists, researchers, and research scholars to exchange and share their experiences and research results on all aspects of applied mathematics, modeling, algebra, economics, finance, and applications. It also provides an interdisciplinary platform for researchers, practitioners, and educators to present the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the fields of applied mathematics. The published chapters address various aspects of academic scientists, researchers, and research scholars in many variety mathematical topics.

Download or read book Local Boundedness Maximum Principles and Continuity of Solutions to Infinitely Degenerate Elliptic Equations with Rough Coefficients written by Lyudmila Korobenko and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2021-06-21 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: View the abstract: https://bookstore.ams.org/memo-269-1311/

Download or read book Weighted Sobolev Spaces written by Alois Kufner and published by . This book was released on 1985-07-23 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic account of the subject, this book deals with properties and applications of the Sobolev spaces with weights, the weight function being dependent on the distance of a point of the definition domain from the boundary of the domain or from its parts. After an introduction of definitions, examples and auxilliary results, it describes the study of properties of Sobolev spaces with power-type weights, and analogous problems for weights of a more general type. The concluding chapter addresses applications of weighted spaces to the solution of the Dirichlet problem for an elliptic linear differential operator.

Download or read book Contributions to Partial Differential Equations and Applications written by B. N. Chetverushkin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-19 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book treats Modelling of CFD problems, Numerical tools for PDE, and Scientific Computing and Systems of ODE for Epidemiology, topics that are closely related to the scientific activities and interests of Prof. William Fitzgibbon, Prof. Yuri Kuznetsov, and Prof. O. Pironneau, whose outstanding achievements are recognised in this volume. It contains 20 contributions from leading scientists in applied mathematics dealing with partial differential equations and their applications to engineering, ab-initio chemistry and life sciences. It includes the mathematical and numerical contributions to PDE for applications presented at the ECCOMAS thematic conference "Contributions to PDE for Applications" held at Laboratoire Jacques Louis Lions in Paris, France, August 31- September 1, 2015, and at the Department of Mathematics, University of Houston, Texas, USA, February 26-27, 2016. This event brought together specialists from universities and research institutions who are developing or applying numerical PDE or ODE methods with an emphasis on industrial and societal applications. This volume is of interest to researchers and practitioners as well as advanced students or engineers in applied and computational mathematics. All contributions are written at an advanced scientific level with no effort made by the editors to make this volume self-contained. It is assumed that the reader is a specialist already who knows the basis of this field of research and has the capability of understanding and appreciating the latest developments in this field.

Download or read book Local And Global Aspects Of Quasilinear Degenerate Elliptic Equations Quasilinear Elliptic Singular Problems written by Laurent Veron and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-05-05 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the study of elliptic second-order degenerate quasilinear equations, the model of which is the p-Laplacian, with or without dominant lower order reaction term. Emphasis is put on three aspects:

Download or read book Besov Regularity of Stochastic Partial Differential Equations on Bounded Lipschitz Domains written by Petru A. Cioica and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on 2015-03-01 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs, for short) are the mathematical models of choice for space time evolutions corrupted by noise. Although in many settings it is known that the resulting SPDEs have a unique solution, in general, this solution is not given explicitly. Thus, in order to make those mathematical models ready to use for real life applications, appropriate numerical algorithms are needed. To increase efficiency, it would be tempting to design suitable adaptive schemes based, e.g., on wavelets. However, it is not a priori clear whether such adaptive strategies can outperform well-established uniform alternatives. Their theoretical justification requires a rigorous regularity analysis in so-called non-linear approximation scales of Besov spaces. In this thesis the regularity of (semi-)linear second order SPDEs of Itô type on general bounded Lipschitz domains is analysed. The non-linear approximation scales of Besov spaces are used to measure the regularity with respect to the space variable, the time regularity being measured first in terms of integrability and afterwards in terms of Hölder norms. In particular, it is shown that in specific situations the spatial Besov regularity of the solution in the non-linear approximation scales is generically higher than its corresponding classical Sobolev regularity. This indicates that it is worth developing spatially adaptive wavelet methods for solving SPDEs instead of using uniform alternatives.

Download or read book Holder Continuity of Weak Solutions to Subelliptic Equations with Rough Coefficients written by Eric T. Sawyer and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This mathematical monograph is a study of interior regularity of weak solutions of second order linear divergence form equations with degenerate ellipticity and rough coefficients. The authors show that solutions of large classes of subelliptic equations with bounded measurable coefficients are H lder continuous. They present two types of results f

Download or read book Potentials and Partial Differential Equations written by Suzanne Lenhart and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-05-22 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Nonlinear Potential Theory on Metric Spaces written by Anders Björn and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2011 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The $p$-Laplace equation is the main prototype for nonlinear elliptic problems and forms a basis for various applications, such as injection moulding of plastics, nonlinear elasticity theory, and image processing. Its solutions, called p-harmonic functions, have been studied in various contexts since the 1960s, first on Euclidean spaces and later on Riemannian manifolds, graphs, and Heisenberg groups. Nonlinear potential theory of p-harmonic functions on metric spaces has been developing since the 1990s and generalizes and unites these earlier theories. This monograph gives a unified treatment of the subject and covers most of the available results in the field, so far scattered over a large number of research papers. The aim is to serve both as an introduction to the area for interested readers and as a reference text for active researchers. The presentation is rather self contained, but it is assumed that readers know measure theory and functional analysis. The first half of the book deals with Sobolev type spaces, so-called Newtonian spaces, based on upper gradients on general metric spaces. In the second half, these spaces are used to study p-harmonic functions on metric spaces, and a nonlinear potential theory is developed under some additional, but natural, assumptions on the underlying metric space. Each chapter contains historical notes with relevant references, and an extensive index is provided at the end of the book.