Download or read book Webster s Ecuador Quechua English Thesaurus Dictionary written by Icon Group International, Inc. Staff and published by Icon Group International, Incorporated. This book was released on 2008-01 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While creating an English thesaurus for Ecuador Quechua speakers seems simple enough, it can be tricky. What's the problem? Translations do not always follow strict transitivity. Normally, if a=b and b=c, then c=a. This is not necessarily true in linguistics when b is an English word that has more than one part of speech. For example, "test" is a verb, noun and adjective. What is the correct English synonym for "a" (in Ecuador Quechua) when "b" (in English) has synonyms ("c") having many parts of speech? Furthermore, what if "a" (in Ecuador Quechua) is ambiguous and has several translations into English ("b")? This thesaurus embraces this ambiguity by giving as much information to the reader as possible. This was accomplished in two phases. In the first phase, maximum-likelihood English translations of the Ecuador Quechua subject words are given. For all the languages covered in Webster's Online Dictionary translations are determined using rather massive content analyses of translations from various sources including translations of United Nations documents, translations of the Holy Bible (and similar sources), training manuals, popular works, and academic sources. An English translation having the highest probability of being used is reported first, then the second most probable is reported second, and so on. In the second phase, English synonyms for all parts of speech, including those not related to the original Ecuador Quechua subject, are given for each English translation generated by the first phase. If an English entry is most used as a certain part of speech (estimated based on an English language corpus), then English synonyms for that part of speech are listed first. Thisindicates to the speaker of Ecuador Quechua how the English subject word is most used. Other parts of speech are listed based on their frequency of usage in English. Within each part of

Download or read book Webster s Bolivian Quechua English Thesaurus Dictionary written by Icon Group International, Inc. Staff and published by Icon Group International, Incorporated. This book was released on 2008-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While creating an English thesaurus for Bolivian Quechua speakers seems simple enough, it can be tricky. What's the problem? Translations do not always follow strict transitivity. Normally, if a=b and b=c, then c=a. This is not necessarily true in linguistics when b is an English word that has more than one part of speech. For example, "test" is a verb, noun and adjective. What is the correct English synonym for "a" (in Bolivian Quechua) when "b" (in English) has synonyms ("c") having many parts of speech? Furthermore, what if "a" (in Bolivian Quechua) is ambiguous and has several translations into English ("b")? This thesaurus embraces this ambiguity by giving as much information to the reader as possible. This was accomplished in two phases. In the first phase, maximum-likelihood English translations of the Bolivian Quechua subject words are given. For all the languages covered in Webster's Online Dictionary translations are determined using rather massive content analyses of translations from various sources including translations of United Nations documents, translations of the Holy Bible (and similar sources), training manuals, popular works, and academic sources. An English translation having the highest probability of being used is reported first, then the second most probable is reported second, and so on. In the second phase, English synonyms for all parts of speech, including those not related to the original Bolivian Quechua subject, are given for each English translation generated by the first phase. If an English entry is most used as a certain part of speech (estimated based on an English language corpus), then English synonyms for that part of speech are listed first.This indicates to the speaker of Bolivian Quechua how the English subject word is most used. Other parts of speech are listed based on their frequency of usage in English. Within each pa

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