Download or read book Weak Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia Cost Analysis NA E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Nitric Acid (65 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined is a typical High Pressure process. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at high pressure (7 - 12 bar abs). Then, nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed (at the same pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Single Pressure, High Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3

Download or read book Weak Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia Cost Analysis NA E13A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Nitric Acid (65 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined is a typical Dual Pressure process. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure (4 - 6 bar abs). Then, gases from nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, as the gas passes through piping and heat exchangers for cooling; compressed (to 7 - 12 bar abs); and absorbed (at high pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Dual Pressure, Medium-High Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3

Download or read book Weak Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia Cost Analysis NA E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Nitric Acid (65 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined is a typical Medium Pressure process. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure (4 - 6 bar abs). Then, nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed (at the same pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Nitric Acid, Nitrous Acid, and Nitrogen Oxides," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012; (2) "Nitric Acid ", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Single Pressure, Medium Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3

Download or read book Concentrated Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia Cost Analysis NA E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid (99 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined comprises two integrated units: a typical Medium Pressure process for weak nitric acid production; and a typical Sulfuric Acid concentration process for Concentrated Nitric Acid (99 wt%) production. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure (4 - 6 bar abs). The nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed (at the same pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. Then, weak nitric acid (65 wt%) is concentrated up to 99 wt% Nitric Acid by extractive distillation using sulfuric acid as dehydrating agent. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Single Pressure, Medium Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3, Sulfuric Acid Process, Strong Nitric Acid, Dehydration

Download or read book The Gastrointestinal System written by Po Sing Leung and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-29 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gastrointestinal (GI) physiology is a fundamental subject that is indispensable not only for undergraduate but also for graduate courses. The audience include, but are not limited to, medical, pharmacy, nursing, human biology, Chinese medicine, and science students, as well as other health-related subject students. The overall objectives of this textbook are to present basic concepts and principles of GI physiology and, more importantly, to convey an understanding of how to apply this knowledge to abnormal GI physiology in the clinical context. As such, the basic knowledge of GI physiology and its application in the form of clinical case studies should be grasped, which are critical for professional examinations and bedside, as well as for general practice in the future. In this handbook, we aim to achieve these elements by covering the breadth of GI, pancreatic, hepatobiliary, and nutritional physiology. Moreover, we include relevant scenario-based clinical case in each chapter so as to evaluate whether the students can apply the basic GI they learn to the clinical setting.

Download or read book Complications of Dialysis written by Norbert Lameire and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-09-12 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responding to the rising number of ESRD patients and the increasing importance of dialysis care and management, Complications of Dialysis provides a comprehensive, multidisciplinary perspective on the latest therapy options-addressing complications that may arise from dialysis and utilizing the patient-, technique-, and relationship-oriented approa

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Download or read book Fabaceae written by Wayne Garza and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The leguminous plant Fabaceae, contains fibers, vitamins and mineral constituents. In traditional medicine, several parts of plants of the family of Fabaceae are responsible and useful for the treatment of various ailments. The authors explore the medicinal and chemical properties of Fabaceae and its different uses. The Oxytropic campestris complex is explored as well. The authors also review the detection of plant based adulterants in plant food products via the use of DNA based methods and markers. Numerous methods based on DNA analysis have contributed immensely in the food industry to monitor adulterations of food products of plant or animal origin.

Download or read book Indoor Air Quality written by Kathleen Hess-Kosa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-12-12 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indoor Air Quality: The Latest Sampling and Analytical Methods, Third Edition is a practical, user-friendly guide to the identification and assessment of the indoor air contaminants that contribute to building-related illness in commercial buildings, institutions, and residences. It covers the basic concepts of indoor air quality assessment, including its historic evolution. The book describes the most common substances encountered in an indoor air quality investigation, their health effects, and their occurrence in the environment. Drawing from the author’s experience, observations, and extensive research, this easy-to-read guide provides readers with a working knowledge of the latest approaches to sampling protocols and cutting-edge trends as well as suggested sampling strategies, helpful experience related tips, and a means for interpreting results. Additionally, in the later part of the book, there is considerable discussion of failure modes of building materials and systems—sources of many indoor air quality problems! This third edition details up-to-date strategies and analytical methods and addresses some of the more recent, as well as less common, concerns on indoor air pollutants. All chapters in the third edition have been updated to adhere to the more recent developments in indoor air quality. Also a new chapter on the illusive data and sampling approaches on ozone has been added. New in the Third Edition Revised and updated standards and guidelines Updated U.S. EPA NAAQS Updated LEEDv4 Standard Updated ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 189.1 Latest approaches to sampling and analytical methods Expanded discussion on controversial inhalable airborne particulate sampling methods Updated and expanded tables and data Updated and expanded figures and schematics Inclusion of a new chapter on ozone

Download or read book Concentrated Nitric Acid from Weak Nitric Acid Cost Analysis NA E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid (99 wt%) production from weak nitric acid (65 wt%). The process examined is a typical Sulfuric Acid process. In this process, weak nitric acid (65 wt%) is concentrated up to 99 wt% Nitric Acid by extractive distillation using sulfuric acid as dehydrating agent. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Nitric Acid, Sulfuric Acid Process, Strong Nitric Acid, Dehydration

Download or read book Calcium Ammonium Nitrate Production Process Cost Analysis CAN E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Ammonium Nitrate production from ammonia, nitric acid, and lime meal. The process examined is a typical neutralization under pressure process. In this process, ammonia reacts with nitric acid producing ammonium nitrate. Lime meal is added in the granulation step for Calcium Ammonium Nitrate production. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Gaseous Ammonia, Aqueous Nitric Acid, Acid-Base Reaction, Limestone Meal