Download or read book Water management policies and their impact on irrigated crop production in the Murray Darling Basin Australia written by Burdack, Doreen and published by Universitätsverlag Potsdam. This book was released on 2015-06-09 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The economic impact analysis contained in this book shows how irrigation farming is particularly susceptible when applying certain water management policies in the Australian Murray-Darling Basin, one of the world largest river basins and Australia’s most fertile region. By comparing different pricing and non-pricing water management policies with the help of the Water Integrated Market Model, it is found that the impact of water demand reducing policies is most severe on crops that need to be intensively irrigated and are at the same time less water productive. A combination of increasingly frequent and severe droughts and the application of policies that decrease agricultural water demand, in the same region, will create a situation in which the highly water dependent crops rice and cotton cannot be cultivated at all.

Download or read book Water Policy Reform written by John Quiggin and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'This book is a must-read for anyone interested in how to ensure sustainability while effectively addressing social and economic issues. The contributors are all well-recognised in their areas of expertise and their chapters are highly informative. The book's focus is on policy reform in the MurrayDarling Basin. It offers a "window to the future" and important insights for other parts of the world that are also facing the dilemma of the overextraction of water and what to do about it. I highly recommend it.' Quentin Grafton, The Australian National University 'Managing the water of the MurrayDarling Basin has emerged as one of the greatest challenges for Australia's scientists, social scientists and policymakers. This book brings together some of Australia's leading economists and social scientists to discuss ideas and solutions for a national problem that is both intriguing and exasperating. Readers will enjoy the candid discussion of both the distant and recent history of this issue, plus the innovative solutions. From a philosophical perspective the reader may wish to muse on the relative merits of different degrees of free market and private property approaches vs top-down control as they pertain to the past, present and future of Australia's largest river basin.' Hugh Possingham, University of Queensland, Australia Agriculture in the MurrayDarling Basin of Australia represents a controversial 'policy experiment' comprising large capital investments, innovation and enterprise across a 100-year period. This book, which contains contributions from some of Australia's foremost economic, social science and public policy researchers and writers, examines the evolution of public policy frameworks that transformed water management from initial exploitation for irrigation as a dominant single use to a dynamic multiple-use resource system. Water Policy Reform provides both analytical insights and examples of successes and failures in developing water policy in a complex and politically-contested environment. As such, this work attempts to develop a comprehensive management plan for the Basin and provides novel and invaluable lessons for an increasingly global problem. This well-researched study will interest both economists and those with public policy interest in academia and the public sector, including development agencies concerned with sustainable water resource management.

Download or read book Sustainable Irrigation and Drainage IV written by Henning Bjornlund and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Wessex Institute of Technology's Sustainable Irrigation 2012 Conference held at University of South Australia in Adelaide"--Preface.

Download or read book Water Policy in Australia written by Lin Crase and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2011 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few policy areas in recent history have the attention of the Australian public and polity as much as those relating to water. Water Policy in Australia considers the current policy reform agenda from agricultural, environmental, and cultural perspectives. It presents a comprehensive account of the country's critical water issues and provides expert perspectives from behavioral and institutional economists, engineers, hydrologists, sociologists, and water law specialists. The environment can no longer support Australia's legacy of institutions, norms, and values relating to the exploitation of.

Download or read book Sustainable Irrigation Management Technologies and Policies II written by Y. Villacampa Esteve and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains most of the papers presented at the Second International Conference on Sustainable Irrigation Management, Technologies and Policies, held at the University of Alicante in 2008. The meeting follows the success of the first Conference which was organised in Bologna in 2006.

Download or read book Sustainability of Land and Water Resources Used for Australia Irrigated Agriculture written by Wayne Stewart Meyer and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Sustainable Management of Water in Agriculture written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development. This book was released on 1998 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On cover & title page: OECD proceedings. - Proceedings of the Workshop on Sustainable Management of Water in Agriculture, Athens, 3-6 November 1997

Download or read book Institutional and Policy Analysis of River Basin Management The Murray Darling River Basin Australia written by Anjali Bhat, William Andrew Blomquist and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "The authors describe and analyze a nongovernmental, multi-stakeholder, consensus-based approach to river basin management in the Fraser River basin in Canada. The Fraser River drains 238,000 km2 of British Columbia, supporting nearly 3 million residents and a diverse economy. Water management issues include water quality and allocation, flood protection, and emerging scarcity concerns in portions of the basin. The Fraser Basin Council (FBC) is a locally-initiated nongovernmental organization (NGO) with representation from public and private stakeholders. Since evolving in the 1990s from earlier programs and projects in the basin, FBC has pursued several objectives related to a broad concept of basin "sustainability" incorporating social, economic, and environmental aspects. The NGO approach has allowed FBC to match the boundaries of the entire basin, avoid some intergovernmental turf battles, and involve First Nations communities and private stakeholders in ways governmental approaches sometimes find difficult. While its NGO status means that FBC cannot implement many of the plans it agrees on and must constantly work to maintain diverse yet stable funding, FBC holds substantial esteem among basin stakeholders for its reputation for objectivity, its utility as an information sharing forum, and its success in fostering an awareness of interdependency within the basin. This paper--a product of the Agricultural and Rural Development Department--is part of a larger effort in the department to approach water policy issues in an integrated way. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project "Integrated River Basin Management and the Principle of Managing Water Resources at the Lowest Appropriate Level: When and Why Does It (Not) Work in Practice?""--World Bank web site.

Download or read book Decision Making in Water Resources Policy and Management written by Barry Hart and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-05-19 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision-Making in Water Resource Policy and Management: An Australian Perspective presents the latest information in developing new decision-making processes. Topics covered include key aspects of water resources planning, recent water resource policy changes in irrigation, urban, and environmental considerations, the evolution of a water market, a number of case studies that provide real examples of improved decision-making, transfer of the Australian experience overseas, and challenges for the future. Many countries are experiencing major water scarcity problems which will likely intensify with the continued impacts of climate change. In response to this challenge, there is increased worldwide focus on the development of more sustainable and integrated water resource policies. The Australian experience over the past three decades has led to major improvements in the decision-making processes in water resources policy and management, particularly in response to drought and climate change, providing a great model on which other nations can use and adapt. This information is essential to early to mid-career practitioners engaged in policy, planning and operational roles in all fields of water resource policy and management, and catchment management. Summarizes key results from three decades of changes in Australian water resource policy Illustrates how Australian knowledge is being used in other countries and how this might be expanded Provides international practitioners with real examples of where and how the Australian knowledge is assisting in other situations

Download or read book Water Policy Reform written by Donna Brennan and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of an international workshop held in Bangkok, Thailand which brought together researchers working in the area of water resource management. The aim was to explore possible synergies in water policy research focusing on experiences with water policy reform in different countries.

Download or read book Environmental Flows in the Murray Darling Basin written by Vinoli Thampapillai and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Murray Darling Basin (MDB) is a major irrigated agricultural region known as the food bowl of Australia. Over-allocation of water rights to irrigation in the MDB has mimicked a tragedy of the commons and has led to the degradation of the ecosystem of rivers in the basin. Competition between environment and agriculture is at the heart of the problem. As water in the river systems is semicommon, where private and common rights coexist and interact due to the fluid nature of the resource, employing an exclusion strategy is difficult. Hence governance is central to the management of the river system to ensure ecosystem resilience. The key governance solutions to this problem employed by the Commonwealth government are the use of the water market to reconfigure water from irrigation to the environment, and use of the Federal Water Act 2007 to harmonize water planning across the transboundary river system which extends over four states and one territory. There exists ongoing disappointment in current market based, legal and institutional policy in the Murray Darling Basin articulated by irrigators and State governments. Significant resistance to the government water buyback program has been expressed by irrigators and the upstream state governments. The governments of Queensland and New South Wales waited until February 2014 to sign the agreement for implementation of the MDB Plan which entered into effect in November 2012. Agreement was secured after the Federal government agreed to legislate to cap buybacks at 1500 GL. As of February 2014, 1200 GL (long term average) of the 2750 GL required for the environment has been acquired by government due to resistance by upstream states and irrigators. There is an absence of comprehensive treatment of the water governance problem. Therefore this research examines the limitations of the water market, water law and public institutions to address the identified problem in the MDB. A combination international comparative water law, a qualitative survey of 41 irrigators, conducted across four jurisdictions of the MDB, documentary analysis is employed in the research, viewed through the lens of New Institutional Economics. This dissertation is concerned with two central research questions pertaining to water governance structures for addressing over-allocation and the delivery of environmental flows to build ecosystem resilience in the Murray Darling river system. The research questions are articulated as follows: (i) What are the limits of market based water governance expressed as water buybacks, as a means of reconfiguring private water rights toward environmental flows in the Murray Darling river system for building ecosystem resilience? (ii) Which public institutional and legal reforms are necessary to resolve the conflict between environmental and socio-economic uses of the Murray Darling river system in order to maintain ecosystem resilience? The analysis of the research highlights three central limits to the use of water markets for the reconfiguration and efficient management of environmental flows by the Commonwealth Enviromnental Holder. Through examination of bounded rationality articulated in New Institutional Economics Theory, three interrelated limits were identified namely, the endowment effect, free rider effect, and lack of a transition economy to overcome the contraction of the rural economy caused by reduction of irrigation activity. This dissertation is one of the few to demonstrate the presence of an endowment effect in the real world setting, outside an experimental setting. The endowment effect refers to the initial assignment of property, the effect of which has been shown to place a limitation on trading activity in numerous contexts. This occurs because the willingness to accept (WT A) payment to relinquish property owned, far exceeds the willingness to pay (WTP) to acquire the same property. The endowment effect tied to the free rider effect can be addressed by a sustainable rural economic transition strategy. Lack of viable, alternate economic development has proven to be a problem in rural and regional Australia. This dissertation highlights the importance of investment in training, research and innovation in Information Communication Technology (ICT) in the MDB as a transition strategy attached to water policy. New Institutional Economics theory informs of the importance of institutional linkages for the achievement of transition economy goals between the MDBA and relevant government departments, including Treasury, Finance, Communications, Education, Employment and Training, and AUSTRADE. These institutional linkages have the potential to convert the economy dependent on agriculture to a knowledge economy over a period of two decades. This transition has the potential to reduce the level of youth migration from the rural sector to the urban sector, increasing the possibility of service sector expansion. At every major stage of water reform in the MDB to reduce over-extraction, from the 1994 cap and trade system, to the 2004 National Water Initiative to the Water Act 2007, a sustainable rural economic transition strategy has been repeatedly missed by successive governments. However State governments post-2011 have very belatedly commenced raising the matter of structural adjustment repeatedly in negotiations with the Federal government following vocal protests by irrigators. This dissertation also highlights limitations of water law and public institutions which include the absence of effective conflict resolution rules, mistrust in government management of water, mistrust in government institutional capacity, inadequate information flow and lack of clarity over property rights and compensation rules. Reform proposals therefore concern inclusion of conflict resolution provisions at the daily operational level and the Federal and State level. Daily operation rules adapted for the MDB focus on ongoing cooperation between heterogeneous users at the regional level to minimize conflict. At the Federal and State level the reform model proposes modification of the "no significant harm rule" articulated in international law, to include cost-benefit analysis rules and compensation rules. This dissertation proposes inclusion of the substantially modified "no-significant harm" rule as an amendment to the Water Act 2007. The aim of the no significant harm rule is to ensure all parties consider the impact of their actions upon other stakeholders and to promote respectful dialogue between parties. The model proposed sought to address key concerns pertaining to institutional bias, valuation methods and mechanisms to address harm to the rural economy. Inclusion of the modified "no significant harm rule" holds the potential to improve cooperative negotiations between State and Federal governments to optimize environmental, social and economic outcomes, as required by Article 3 of the Water Act 2007.

Download or read book Murray Darling Basin Australia written by Barry Hart and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-10-23 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Murray-Darling Basin, Australia: Its Future Management is a much-needed text for water resources managers, water, catchment, estuarine and coastal scientists, and aquatic ecologists. The book first provides a summary of the Murray-Darling River system: its hydrology, water-related ecological assets, land uses (particularly irrigation), and its rural and regional communities; and management within the Basin, including catchments and natural resources, water resources, irrigation, environment, and monitoring and evaluation. Additionally, the recent major water reforms in the Basin are discussed, with a focus particularly on the development and implementation of the Basin Plan. Murray-Darling Basin, Australia: Its Future Management then provides an analysis of the next set of policy and institutional reforms (environmental, social, cultural and economic) needed to ensure the Basin is managed as an integrated system (including its water resources, catchment and estuary) capable of adapting to future changes. Six major challenges facing the Basin are identified and discussed, particularly within the context of predicted changes to the climate leading to an increased frequency of drought and a hotter and dryer future. Finally, a ‘road map’ or ‘blueprint’ to achieve more integrated management of the Basin is provided, together with some ‘key lessons’ of relevance to others involved in the management of multijurisdictional river Basins. Provides a consolidated account of the Murray-Darling Basin system; an area of global relevance to those interested in rebalancing river systems where the water resources have been over allocated Offers a detailed analysis of the current system and its management, with a focus on water and ecosystem management Discusses a number of key challenges, particularly those related to climate change, facing future reforms to the Murray-Darling Basin Plan Provides a blueprint for changes needed to ensure the Basin is managed as an integrated whole (from catchment to coast)

Download or read book The Role of Bargaining Power written by Vincent Victor and published by Universitätsverlag Potsdam. This book was released on 2019 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neoclassical theory omits the role of bargaining power in the determination of wages. As a result, the importance of changes in the bargaining position for the development of income shares in the last decades is underestimated. This paper presents a theoretical argument why collective bargaining power is a main determinant of workers’ share of income and how its decline contributed to the severe changes in the distribution of income since the 1980s. In order to confirm this hypothesis, a panel data regression analysis is performed that suggests that unions significantly influence the distribution of income in developed countries. Diese empirische Studie untersucht den Einfluss der Staatsform auf den Einsatz und das Ausmaß von Wirtschaftssanktionen unter Verwendung von Regressionsanalysen. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf ein friedliches Wirtschaftsverhältnis zwischen den Demokratien hin. Die bisherige Forschung hat den demokratischen Wirtschaftsfrieden mithilfe der institutionellen Theorie erklärt, die das Sanktionsverhalten auf ein rationalistisches Kosten-Nutzen-Kalkül zurückführt. Demgegenüber vertritt die konstruktivistische Theorie die Auffassung, dass die friedvollere Konfliktbewältigung unter Demokratien auf die Ausbildung einer gemeinsamen Identität, sowie auf gemeinsame Werte und Normen zurückzuführen sei.

Download or read book Australia s Water Resources written by John Pigram and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 2007-05-25 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Australia’s Water Resources seeks to explore the circumstances underpinning the profound reorientation of attitudes and relationships to water that has taken place in Australia in recent decades. The changing emphasis from development to management of water resources continues to evolve and is reflected in a series of public policy initiatives directed towards rational, efficient and sustainable use of the nation's water. Australia is now recognised as a pacesetter in water reform. Administrative restructuring, water pricing, water markets and trade, integrated water resources management, and the emergence of the private sector, are features of a more economically sound and environmentally compatible water industry. It is important that these changes are documented and their rationale and effectiveness explained. This timely work provides an important synthesis of these issues. This revised paperback edition is a fully corrected reprint of the hardback edition.

Download or read book Drought Risk Management and Policy written by Linda Courtenay Botterill and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-01-28 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Australia and the United States face very similar challenges in dealing with drought. Both countries cover a range of biophysical conditions, both are federations that provide considerable responsibility to state governments for water and land management, and both face the challenges in balancing rural industry and urban development, especially in relation to the allocation of water. Yet there are critical differences in their approaches to drought science and policy. Drought, Risk Management, and Policy: Decision Making under Uncertainty explores the complex relationship between scientific research and decision making with respect to drought in Australia and the United States. Risk Management, not Crisis Management Drawing on the work of respected academic researchers and policy practitioners, the book discusses the issues associated with decision making under uncertainty and the perspectives, needs, and expectations of scientists, policy makers, and resource users. Starting from the position that drought is a risk to be managed, it considers the implications of the predicted impacts of future climate change. The book also examines the policy responses to these challenges and the role of scientific input into the policy process. Contributors look at drought risk management in action and how end users in the community incorporate drought science into their decision making. The book concludes with lessons learned about science, policy, and managing uncertainty. Get Insight into the Relationship between Science and Policy—and How to Turn That into More Effective Decision Making Throughout, the contributors identify possible reasons for differences in the use and application of drought sciences and approach to policy between the two countries, offering valuable insight into the relationship between scientific advice and the policy process. They also highlight the challenges faced at the science–policy interface. Crossing international borders and disciplinary boundaries, this timely collection tackles drought policy development as part of the broader discussion about climate change. Although the focus is on Australia and the United States, many of the lessons learned are relevant for any country dealing with drought.

Download or read book Toward a Financially Sustainable Irrigation System written by K. J. Langford and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water resource management policies worldwide are at a crossroads. On the one hand, a remarkable consensus on the principles of reform has emerged. On the other hand, it has turned out to be difficult to transfer the principles into reality. This document describes the distinctive experience of water reform in the state of Victoria, Australia, which has been a leader in the field. The document is a compelling "insiders' view" by three professionals who played central roles in the process. Although the Victoria experience emerges from a specific natural, cultural, historical and political context, the generic lessons on the technical and political reform procedures and the links between them are of profound relevance to those engaged in the water reform process throughout the world.

Download or read book Handbook of Drought and Water Scarcity written by Saeid Eslamian and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-01 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes over 30 chapters, written by experts from around the world. It examines numerous management strategies for dealing with drought and scarcity. These strategies include management approaches for different regions, such as coastal, urban, rural, and agricultural areas. It offers multiple strategies for monitoring, assessing, and forcasting drought through the use of remote sensing and GIS tools. It also presents drought mitigation management strategies, such as groundwater management, rainwater harvesting, conservations practices, and more.