Download or read book Respiratory Muscle Training written by Alison McConnell and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Respiratory Muscle Training: theory and practice is the world’s first book to provide an "everything-you-need-to-know" guide to respiratory muscle training (RMT). Authored by an internationally-acclaimed expert, it is an evidence-based resource, built upon current scientific knowledge, as well as experience at the cutting-edge of respiratory training in a wide range of settings. The aim of the book is to give readers: 1) an introduction to respiratory physiology and exercise physiology, as well as training theory; 2) an understanding of how disease affects the respiratory muscles and the mechanics of breathing; 3) an insight into the disease-specific, evidence-based benefits of RMT; 4) advice on the application of RMT as a standalone treatment, and as part of a rehabilitation programme; and finally, 5) guidance on the application of functional training techniques to RMT. The book is divided into two parts – theory and practice. Part I provides readers with access to the theoretical building blocks that support practice. It explores the evidence base for RMT as well as the different methods of training respiratory muscles and their respective efficacy. Part II guides the reader through the practical implementation of the most widely validated form of RMT, namely inspiratory muscle resistance training. Finally, over 150 "Functional" RMT exercises are described, which incorporate a stability and/or postural challenge – and address specific movements that provoke dyspnoea. Respiratory Muscle Training: theory and practice is supported by a dedicated website (www.physiobreathe.com), which provides access to the latest information on RMT, as well as video clips of all exercises described in the book. Purchasers will also receive a three-month free trial of the Physiotec software platform (via www.physiotec.ca), which allows clinicians to create bespoke training programmes (including video clips) that can be printed or emailed to patients. Introductory overviews of respiratory and exercise physiology, as well as training theory Comprehensive, up-to-date review of respiratory muscle function, breathing mechanics and RMT Analysis of the interaction between disease and respiratory mechanics, as well as their independent and combined influence upon exercise tolerance Analysis of the rationale and application of RMT to over 20 clinical conditions, e.g., COPD, heart failure, obesity, mechanical ventilation Evidence-based guidance on the implementation of inspiratory muscle resistance training Over 150 functional exercises that incorporate a breathing challenge www.physiobreathe.com - access up-to-date information, video clips of exercises and a three-month free trial of Physiotec’s RMT exercise module (via www.physiotec.ca)

Download or read book Respiratory Muscle Strength Training written by Christine Sapienza and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Respiratory Muscle Strength Training is a clinical guide, intended to provide clinicians with the background information they need to understand respiratory muscle strength training (RMST). With a variety of case studies provided by well-known authors and clinicians, this text acts as a guidebook to the RMST protocol and provides practical information for use in the field of healthcare. In addition to real-world case studies, Respiratory Muscle Strength Training includes a chapter devoted to Frequently Asked Questions, a representative sample of the devices commonly used for respiratory training, and instructions for using them in patient care.

Download or read book Effect of Ventilatory Muscle Endurance Training on Running Performance Time of Healthy Young Men written by Luc Edward Gosselin and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ventilatory Muscle Endurance Training written by Jackson P. Wai and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Efffects of Respiratory Muscles Endurance Training on Pulmonary Function Respiratory Muscle Performances and Six minute Walk Test in Hemiparetic Patients written by Salila Cetthakrikul and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Respiratory Muscle Endurance Training and Airway Resistance written by Manuel A. Cárdenas Romero and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Respiratory Muscle Endurance Training in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease written by Raphael Joan Henri Koppers and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Inspiratory Muscle Training and Endurance Performace in Hypoxia written by Daniel G. Hursh and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ventilation is higher at any submaximal workload in hypoxia as compared to normoxia. Whether or not training the respiratory muscles helps to improve exercise performance in hypoxia is unclear. Purpose: To determine if improvements in ventilatory strength with chronic inspiratory muscle training (IMT) improves 20km cycling time trial (TT) performance in hypoxia (FIO2 = 16.1%).

Download or read book Textbook of Pulmonary Rehabilitation written by Enrico Clini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-21 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides up-to-date knowledge on all aspects of the multidisciplinary approach to pulmonary rehabilitation that is essential in order to achieve optimal results. It will be an ideal resource especially for pulmonologists in training, but will also be of value for physiotherapists, other health care professionals, and technicians. Detailed information is presented on the diverse program components in pulmonary rehabilitation, with clear explanation of the roles of the nutritionist, psychologist, occupational therapist, respiratory nurse, and physical activity coach. Guidance is provided on identification of candidates for pulmonary rehabilitation and on all aspects of assessment, including exercise capacity, muscle function, and physical activity. Patient-centered, economic, and other outcomes are examined, with separate discussion of combined outcome assessment. Furthermore, due consideration is given to organizational aspects of pulmonary rehabilitation and to rehabilitation in specific scenarios, e.g., thoracic oncology and surgery, transplantation, and the ICU. The authors are internationally recognized experts selected for their expertise in the topics they discuss.

Download or read book Effects of Respiratory Muscle Endurance Training on Maximal Oxygen Uptake in Untrained Men and Women written by Don Whitford Morgan and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Respiratory Muscle Endurance Fatigue and Training in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease written by Dimitra Nikoletou and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in the respiratory muscles in COPD originates from literature claiming that the strength and endurance of the respiratory muscles in COPD is reduced in comparison to healthy elderly subjects (HE) and that training the respiratory muscles may result in clinically significant benefits. The literature also raises the possibility that decreased diaphragmatic strength or endurance may predispose to low frequency fatigue (LFF) during increased demand, such as during exercise, which in turn may lead to the development of respiratory failure. Evidence though is scarce. -- In this thesis, we used a novel method (constant work-load, negative threshold loading) of assessing inspiratory muscle endurance (IME) in COPD patients and we compared the findings with HE subjects. We evaluated the relationships between oesophageal tension-time index (TTIoes), oesophageal pressure-time product (PTPoes) and time to task failure (TLim). In doing so, we documented the load-capacity curve for COPD patients and HE subjects. Results suggested that COPD patients had similar IME to HE subjects, as assessed by the load to capacity ratio, but TLim was significantly reduced. -- We also investigated whether LFF develops following an exhaustive threshold loading protocol (TL) and whether dynamic hyperinflation (DH) protects the diaphragm from LFF. We used bilateral anterolateral magnetic phrenic nerve stimulation (BAMPS), a non-volitional measure, to assess LFF, and related changes in transdiaphragmatic pressures to changes in inspiratory capacity (IC). The study showed that a greater proportion of COPD patients developed diaphragm LFF with TL than in previous studies and DH did not predispose or protect from diaphragm LFF.

Download or read book Respiratory Muscle Training Improves Exercise Endurance at Altitude written by Samuel Helfer and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People have been traveling to high altitude for centuries where they are faced with adverse environmental conditions. As one ascends to elevation, the barometric pressure is reduced and the air gets thinner. These changes affect the partial pressure of gases in the ambient air. The decreased partial pressures of oxygen affects physiological processes, such as increased ventilation (hyperventilation), vascular tone and the decreased capacity for cellular metabolism. These changes have serious implications on exercise capacity and overall safety of individuals exposed to these conditions as well as their health. Prior studies have shown voluntary isocapnic hyperpnea training (VIHT) to eliminate the hyperventilatory response associated with exercise at sea level. Since high altitude provokes hyperventilation at rest, and the addition of higher intensity exercise exacerbates this response, the respiratory muscles have a higher propensity to fatigue, further limiting exercise capacity. High ventilation rates, especially at altitude, cause significant decreases in the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) leading to the constriction of blood vessels. The constriction has potential detrimental effects on cerebral oxygenation and therefore central fatigue. These factors, taken together, produce severe limitations on exercise capacity at altitude. This study was designed to measure the effects of VIHT three days per week for four weeks on exercise performance at 10,000ft simulated altitude. Ten healthy non-smoking moderately active men were recruited, five of which completed the study. The subjects performed Pre- and Post-VIHT exercise endurance trials cycling at 60rpm against 75% of their predetermined maximal workload (determined at sea level) on an electrically break cycle ergometer in a hypobaric (decompression) chamber. Prior to the start of exercise and during exercise physiological responses were measured and recorded during exercise at altitude. Heart rate, arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2), cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFv), diffused cerebral tissue oxygen saturation, end tidal CO2 and mixed expiratory gases were measured as well as ventilatory characteristics such as minute ventilation, respiratory rate and tidal volumes were recorded. All subjects training minute ventilation rates improved over the twelve training sessions, 37% on average. At rest, subjects SaO2 decreased 6. 6% on average from sea level to simulated altitude while heart rates subsequently increased on average from 73 to 86 bpm.^During exercise at altitude there was marked hyperventilation in both Pre- and Post-VIHT endurance trials, and more so in the post-VIHT trials, lowering end tidal CO2 throughout the trial. Corresponding to the hyperventilation, CBFv also decreased while cerebral oxygen saturation remained constant. Exercise endurance times improved 64% on average from Pre- to Post VIHT trials. These results suggest that VIHT reduces respiratory muscle fatigue, allowing subjects to breathe at higher ventilation rates for extended periods of time, which improves exercise endurance at altitude. Key Words:Altitude, respiratory muscle training, exercise, cerebral blood flow velocity.

Download or read book A New Method of Training and Defining a Mechanism of Action microform written by Gregory D. (Gregory Douglas) Wells and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 2004 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study results suggested that respiratory muscle training improves (a) pulmonary function, (b) respiratory muscle function, and (c) exercise performance more than exercise (swimming) training alone. Ventilation is a complex event that is achieved through an interaction between the lungs, the rib cage, and the respiratory muscles. Ventilation is critical to the body's ability to exercise. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to evaluate the effect of respiratory muscle training on the strength and endurance of the respiratory muscles, and to determine whether respiratory muscle training has an impact on whole body exercise performance. Participants included 20 female and 14 male competitive swimmers (mean age 15.6 +/- 1.3 y). The results showed that the respiratory muscle training group demonstrated significant improvement in dynamic pulmonary function (forced inspiratory and expiratory volumes in 1 second, vital capacity, and 15-second maximal voluntary ventilation) and inspiratory and expiratory muscle critical power. There was a subtle transfer of the effect of respiratory muscle training to swimming performance, specifically to improvements in swimming and breathing economy, the heart rate-lactate relationship, and critical velocity. Significant differences occurred in the adaptation patterns between male and female participants. The research required the development of a new method for evaluating the power-endurance characteristics of the respiratory muscles---the respiratory muscle critical power test. A method for evaluating swimming performance characteristics (Pyne et al., 2000) was modified for this study. Modifications included continuous heart rate monitoring throughout the test, applying swimming economy and breathing economy analysis to the results, and evaluating the heart rate-lactate relationship.

Download or read book Effects of Respiratory Muscle Endurance Training on Cerebral Oxygenation and Hemodynamics and Effort Perceptions During Maximal Exercise written by Johnna Somerville and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary objective of this study was to investigate the effects of a 4-week respiratory muscle endurance training (eRMT) program on the physiological and psychological aspects of central fatigue using, respectively, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and quantification of effort perceptions during maximal exercise. A secondary objective was to assess any impact of eRMT on respiratory health and exercise performance. This study compared pre- and post-eRMT data from the same group of healthy adults. The results indicated that eRMT did not have any effect on respiratory function, exercise time to exhaustion, or physiological responses to exercise but significantly decreased ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) during exercise. An increase in the concentrations of oxygenated hemoglobin [O2Hb], deoxygenated hemoglobin [HHb], and total hemoglobin [tHb] during exercise was observed post-eRMT compared to pre-eRMT, and this increase differed by hemisphere. Based on these preliminary findings, we suggest an eRMTinduced left-to-right hemodynamic shift during exercise, consistent with the change from a novel to a learned task.

Download or read book Lung Function Testing written by R. Gosselink and published by European Respiratory Society. This book was released on 2005-04-01 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although diagnosis always begins with a careful history and physical examination and a physician is obligated to consider more than the diseased organ, testing of lung function has become standard practice to confirm the diagnosis, evaluate the severity of respiratory impairment, assess the therapy response and follow-up patients with various cardio-respiratory disorders. Ventilation, diffusion, blood flow and control of breathing are the major components of respiration and one or more of these functional components can be affected by any disorder. Frequently, no single pulmonary function test.

Download or read book Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-12-10 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical fitness affects our ability to function and be active. At poor levels, it is associated with such health outcomes as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical fitness testing in American youth was established on a large scale in the 1950s with an early focus on performance-related fitness that gradually gave way to an emphasis on health-related fitness. Using appropriately selected measures to collected fitness data in youth will advance our understanding of how fitness among youth translates into better health. In Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth, the IOM assesses the relationship between youth fitness test items and health outcomes, recommends the best fitness test items, provides guidance for interpreting fitness scores, and provides an agenda for needed research. The report concludes that selected cardiorespiratory endurance, musculoskeletal fitness, and body composition measures should be in fitness surveys and in schools. Collecting fitness data nationally and in schools helps with setting and achieving fitness goals and priorities for public health at an individual and national level.

Download or read book The Effects of Respiratory Muscle Training on Respiratory Muscle Strength Endurance and the Performance of the Anti G Straining Manoeuvre microform written by Pearl Yang and published by Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada. This book was released on 2005 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Anti-G Straining Manoeuvre (AGSM) is a countermeasure employed by fighter pilots in order to combat the decline in head-level blood pressure instigated by high +Gz-loading during tactical flight. The AGSM is a 4-second cycle of forced inhalation, isometric contraction of the arms, legs and trunk muscles together with a Valsalva Manoeuvre, followed by forced exhalation. The repeated tensing between forced breaths acts to increase intrathoracic pressure and venous return, augmenting head-level blood pressure. A pilot's ability to maintain an effective AGSM decreases over prolonged +Gz-exposure due to breathlessness and fatigue that is proposed to originate in the respiratory musculature. Thus, the present study implemented respiratory muscle training (RMT), a modality shown to increase respiratory muscle strength and endurance, as a possible intervention to help decrease AGSM-induced fatigue. Participants (n = 14: 26.9 +/- 5.3 yrs) trained with a commercially available respiratory muscle trainer (PowerlungRTM) for 6-weeks, 4-times per week, 20 minutes per session. Every two-weeks, respiratory muscle (RM) strength and endurance were measured through Pulmonary Function Tests while performance was evaluated through measures of peak respiratory pressure, peak blood pressure and tidal volumes achieved during a loaded, AGSM breathing test. Training significantly improved RM strength measured in maximal expiratory and inspiratory pressures (+10.1%, p