Download or read book Vaporisation et combustion de gouttes isol es de n heptane written by Christian Chauveau and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book VAPORISATION ET OXYDATION A HAUTE TEMPERATURE ET HAUTE PRESSION DE GOUTTES DE COMBUSTIBLES LIQUIDES written by CELINE.. MORIN and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LA VAPORISATION ET L'OXYDATION DE GOUTTES DE COMBUSTIBLES LIQUIDES SONT DES MECANISMES FONDAMENTAUX DANS LA COMBUSTION DE BROUILLARDS. L'OBJECTIF DE CETTE THESE EST DE CARACTERISER CES DEUX PROCESSUS QUE L'ON RETROUVE DANS DE NOMBREUX SYSTEMES ENERGETIQUES, COMME LES MOTEURS DIESEL, LES TURBOREACTEURS OU LES BRULEURS INDUSTRIELS. L'ACCENT EST MIS SUR L'ETUDE DE L'INFLUENCE DES DEUX PARAMETRES, TEMPERATURE - PRESSION. DEUX TYPES DE COMBUSTIBLES LIQUIDES SONT ETUDIES : DES N-ALCANES, FAMILLE CHIMIQUE COMPOSANT MAJORITAIREMENT LE GAZOLE ET DES ESTERS METHYLIQUES D'HUILES VEGETALES, CARBURANTS DE SUBSTITUTION UTILISES DANS LES MOTEURS DIESEL. NOUS PRESENTONS TOUT D'ABORD L'INFLUENCE DE LA TEMPERATURE SEULE SUR LA VAPORISATION DE GOUTTES DE N-ALCANES (DU N-C 5H 1 2 AU N-C 1 0H 2 2) PUIS CELLE DES PARAMETRES COMBINES, TEMPERATURE - PRESSION SUR LA VAPORISATION DE GOUTTES DE N-HEPTANE ET N-DECANE. A PARTIR D'UN SYSTEME D'ACQUISITION D'IMAGES PAR CAMERA VIDEO, DES CARACTERISTIQUES DE VAPORISATION SONT DETERMINEES, COMME LES TAUX MOYENS ET INSTANTANES DE VAPORISATION, LES TEMPS DE CHAUFFAGE ET DE VAPORISATION. NOUS NOUS ATTACHONS EN PARTICULIER A PRECISER L'INFLUENCE DE LA TEMPERATURE ET DE LA PRESSION AU REGARD DES PARAMETRES CRITIQUES DU COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDE. LES TAUX MOYENS DE VAPORISATION SONT COMPARES A CEUX CALCULES ANALYTIQUEMENT A PARTIR DE LA THEORIE QUASI-STATIONNAIRE. DES MODIFICATIONS SONT APPORTEES A CE MODELE, AVEC PRISE EN COMPTE DE L'INFLUENCE DE LA CONVECTION NATURELLE ET DE LA PERIODE DE CHAUFFAGE. NOUS COMPARONS LES CARACTERISTIQUES DE VAPORISATION DES GOUTTES DE N-ALCANES AVEC CELLES D'ESTERS METHYLIQUES D'HUILES VEGETALES. ENFIN, NOUS IDENTIFIONS LES ESPECES CHIMIQUES FORMEES LORS DE LA PYROLYSE ET L'OXYDATION DE CES BIOCARBURANTS PAR CHROMATOGRAPHIE EN PHASE GAZEUSE - SPECTROMETRIE DE MASSE. A PARTIR DES EXPERIENCES D'OXYDATION REALISEES EN REACTEUR AUTO-AGITE, NOUS DEGAGEONS LES EFFETS DE TEMPERATURE, PRESSION ET RICHESSE SUR LA FORMATION DE POLLUANTS.
Download or read book FUNDAMENTALS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER written by B. K. VENKANNA and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This comprehensive text on the basics of heat and mass transfer provides a well-balanced treatment of theory and mathematical and empirical methods used for solving a variety of engineering problems. The book helps students develop an intuitive and practical under-standing of the processes by emphasizing the underlying physical phenomena involved. Focusing on the requirement to clearly explain the essential fundamentals and impart the art of problem-solving, the text is written to meet the needs of undergraduate students in mechanical engineering, production engineering, industrial engineering, auto-mobile engineering, aeronautical engineering, chemical engineering, and biotechnology.
Download or read book Droplets and Sprays written by Sergei Sazhin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-19 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a clear and systematic description of droplets and spray dynamic models, this book maximises reader insight into the underlying physics of the processes involved, outlines the development of new physical and mathematical models and broadens understanding of interactions between the complex physical processes which take place in sprays. Complementing approaches based on the direct application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), Droplets and Sprays treats both theoretical and practical aspects of internal combustion engine process such as the direct injection of liquid fuel, subcritical heating and evaporation. Including case studies that illustrate the approaches relevance to automotive applications, it is also anticipated that the described models can find use in other areas such as in medicine and environmental science.
Download or read book Droplets and Sprays written by Saptarshi Basu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-11 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on droplets and sprays relevant to combustion and propulsion applications. The book includes fundamental studies on the heating, evaporation and combustion of individual droplets and basic mechanisms of spray formation. The contents also extend to the latest analytical, numerical and experimental techniques for investigating the behavior of sprays in devices like combustion engines and gas turbines. In addition, the book explores several emerging areas like interactions between sprays and flames and the dynamic characteristics of spray combustion systems on the fundamental side, as well as the development of novel fuel injectors for specific devices on the application side. Given its breadth of coverage, the book will benefit researchers and professionals alike.
Download or read book Dictionnaire des termes de m decine written by Henry Eugène de Méric and published by . This book was released on 1899 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer written by S. C. Bhatia and published by . This book was released on 2002-02-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell written by James Clerk Maxwell and published by . This book was released on 1890 with total page 846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mixture Formation in Internal Combustion Engines written by Carsten Baumgarten and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-28 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic control of mixture formation with modern high-pressure injection systems enables us to achieve considerable improvements of the combustion pr- ess in terms of reduced fuel consumption and engine-out raw emissions. However, because of the growing number of free parameters due to more flexible injection systems, variable valve trains, the application of different combustion concepts within different regions of the engine map, etc., the prediction of spray and m- ture formation becomes increasingly complex. For this reason, the optimization of the in-cylinder processes using 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) becomes increasingly important. In these CFD codes, the detailed modeling of spray and mixture formation is a prerequisite for the correct calculation of the subsequent processes like ignition, combustion and formation of emissions. Although such simulation tools can be viewed as standard tools today, the predictive quality of the sub-models is c- stantly enhanced by a more accurate and detailed modeling of the relevant pr- esses, and by the inclusion of new important mechanisms and effects that come along with the development of new injection systems and have not been cons- ered so far. In this book the most widely used mathematical models for the simulation of spray and mixture formation in 3D CFD calculations are described and discussed. In order to give the reader an introduction into the complex processes, the book starts with a description of the fundamental mechanisms and categories of fuel - jection, spray break-up, and mixture formation in internal combustion engines.
Download or read book Alphaherpesviruses written by Sandra Knowles Weller and published by Caister Academic Press Limited. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alphaherpesviruses are a fascinating group of DNA viruses that includes important human pathogens such as herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), HSV-2, and varicella-zoster virus (VZV): the causative agents of cold sores, genital ulcerous disease, and chickenpox/shingles, respectively. A key attribute of these viruses is their ability to establish lifelong latent infection in the peripheral nervous system of the host. Such persistence requires subversion of the host's immune system and intrinsic antiviral defense mechanisms. Understanding the mechanisms of the immune evasion and what triggers viral reactivation is a major challenge for today's researchers. This has prompted enormous research efforts into understanding the molecular and cellular biology of these viruses. This up-to-date and comprehensive volume aims to distill the most important research in this area providing a timely overview of the field. Topics covered include: transcriptional regulation, DNA replication, translational control, virus entry and capsid assembly, the role of microRNAs in infection and oncolytic vectors for cancer therapy. In addition there is coverage of virus-host interactions, including apoptosis, subversion of host protein quality control and DNA damage response pathways, autophagy, establishment and reactivation from latency, interferon responses, immunity and vaccine development. Essential reading for everyone working with alphaherpesviruses and of interest to all virologists working on latent infections.
Download or read book Particulate Flows written by Donald A. Drew and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications PARTICULATE FLOWS: PROCESSING AND RHEOLOGY is based on the proceedings of a very successful one-week workshop with the same title, which was an integral part of the 1995-1996 IMA program on "Mathematical Methods in Materials Science." We would like to thank Donald A. Drew, Daniel D. Joseph, and Stephen L. Passman for their excellent work as organizers of the meeting. We also take this opportunity to thank the National Science Foun dation (NSF), the Army Research Office (ARO) and the Office of Naval Research (ONR), whose financial support made the workshop possible. A vner Friedman Robert Gulliver v PREFACE The workshop on Particulate Flows: Processing and Rheology was held January 8-12, 1996 at the Institute for Mathematics and its Applications on the University of Minnesota Twin Cities campus as part of the 1995- 96 Program on Mathematical Methods in Materials Science. There were about forty participants, and some lively discussions, in spite of the fact that bad weather on the east coast kept some participants from attending, and caused scheduling changes throughout the workshop. Heterogeneous materials can behave strangely, even in simple flow sit uations. For example, a mixture of solid particles in a liquid can exhibit behavior that seems solid-like or fluid-like, and attempting to measure the "viscosity" of such a mixture leads to contradictions and "unrepeatable" experiments. Even so, such materials are commonly used in manufacturing and processing.
Download or read book Ordinary Level Physics written by A. F. Abbott and published by Heinemann Educational Publishers. This book was released on 1977 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Annular Two Phase Flow written by Geoffrey Hewitt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annular Two-Phase Flow presents the wide range of industrial applications of annular two-phase flow regimes. This book discusses the fluid dynamics and heat transfer aspects of the flow pattern. Organized into 12 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the classification of the various types of interface distribution observed in practice. This text then examines the various regimes of two-phase flow with emphasis on the regions of occurrence of the annular flow regime. Other chapters consider the single momentum and energy balances, which illustrate the differences and analogies between single- and two-phase flows. This book discusses as well the simple modes for annular flow with consideration to the calculation of the profile of shear stress in the liquid film. The final chapter deals with the techniques that are developed for the measurement of flow pattern, entrainment, and film thickness. This book is a valuable resource for chemical engineers.
Download or read book Computational Heat Transfer written by Yogesh Jaluria and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-19 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition updated the material by expanding coverage of certain topics, adding new examples and problems, removing outdated material, and adding a computer disk, which will be included with each book. Professor Jaluria and Torrance have structured a text addressing both finite difference and finite element methods, comparing a number of applicable methods.
