Download or read book Valuation of Callable Convertible Bonds Using Binomial Trees Model with Default Risk Convertible Hedging and Arbitrage Duration and Convexity written by Fahad Aldossary and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Handbook of Convertible Bonds written by Jan De Spiegeleer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-07 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a complete guide to the pricing and risk management of convertible bond portfolios. Convertible bonds can be complex because they have both equity and debt like features and new market entrants will usually find that they have either a knowledge of fixed income mathematics or of equity derivatives and therefore have no idea how to incorporate credit and equity together into their existing pricing tools. Part I of the book covers the impact that the 2008 credit crunch has had on the markets, it then shows how to build up a convertible bond and introduces the reader to the traditional convertible vocabulary of yield to put, premium, conversion ratio, delta, gamma, vega and parity. The market of stock borrowing and lending will also be covered in detail. Using an intuitive approach based on the Jensen inequality, the authors will also show the advantages of using a hybrid to add value - pre 2008, many investors labelled convertible bonds as 'investing with no downside', there are of course plenty of 2008 examples to prove that they were wrong. The authors then go onto give a complete explanation of the different features that can be embedded in convertible bond. Part II shows readers how to price convertibles. It covers the different parameters used in valuation models: credit spreads, volatility, interest rates and borrow fees and Maturity. Part III covers investment strategies for equity, fixed income and hedge fund investors and includes dynamic hedging and convertible arbitrage. Part IV explains the all important risk management part of the process in detail. This is a highly practical book, all products priced are real world examples and numerical examples are not limited to hypothetical convertibles. It is a must read for anyone wanting to safely get into this highly liquid, high return market.

Download or read book The Valuation and Calibration of Convertible Bonds written by Sanveer Hariparsad and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A convertible bond (CB) is a hybrid security possessing the characteristics of both debt and equity. It gives the holder the right to convert the bond into a pre-specified number of shares (usually by the same issuer of the CB) until maturity of the bond, and may also contain additional features such as callability and putability. CB's along with all hybrid securities are difficult to value due to their uncertain income stream. In this dissertation several convertible bond valuation models are suggested, but with particular attention to the calibration of the underlying inputs into the model and also by taking default risk into account, which is extremely important given the subordination of convertibles. The models range from the basic component models that decompose the CB into a straight bond and an exchange/call option: to more sophisticated ones consisting of stochastic interest rates, default risk, volatility structures, and even some exotics such as exchangeable and inflation-linked convertibles. An important aspect often missed by CB valuation models is the presence of negative convexity for extremely low share prices. As such a credit spread function dependent upon the underlying share price is introduced into the Tsiveriotis and Fernandes, and Hung and Wang models which improve upon the accuracy of the original models. Once a reliable model has been developed it becomes necessary to take advantage of convertible arbitrage trading strategies if they exist. The typical delta hedge, gamma hedge and option strategies that many convertible hedge funds employ are explained including the underlying risks with respect to the Greeks'. Copyright.

Download or read book Analyzing Callable and Convertible Bonds When the Modigliani Miller Assumptions are Violated written by Chris Hennessy and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We analyze callable, convertible, and callable-convertible bonds in a dynamic model with restructuring, taxation, and transaction/bankruptcy costs. In this setting, calling when conversion value equals call price is not generally optimal. Late (early) calls are optimal when the conversion ratio is high (low) and the debt coupon is low (high). If volatility is fixed, pure callable bonds with a substantial call premium maximize firm value, committing equity to second-best restructuring policies. Convertibles are dominated in this context, since the backdoor equity component of the bond is tax-inefficient. The model is extended to allow for instantaneous risk shifting. Call provisions shorten effective maturity, but are not sufficient to induce hedging. Convertible bonds induce hedging, and the optimal conversion ratio trades off incentive provision against tax costs. Convertibles dominate pure callable bonds only when costs of risk shifting are sufficiently high. Although they mitigate risk shifting incentives, no convertible bond can induce global hedging, since equity is infinitely risk loving near default. In addition, convertible bonds exacerbate underinvestment incentives, since conversion privileges reduce marginal q.

Download or read book CFA Program Curriculum 2018 Level II written by CFA Institute and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-08-01 with total page 3282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master the practical aspects of the CFA Program Curriculum with expert instruction for the 2018 exam The same official curricula that CFA Program candidates receive with program registration is now publicly available for purchase. CFA Program Curriculum 2018 Level II, Volumes 1-6 provides the complete Level II Curriculum for the 2018 exam, with practical instruction on the Candidate Body of Knowledge (CBOK) and how it is applied, including expert guidance on incorporating concepts into practice. Level II focuses on complex analysis with an emphasis on asset valuation, and is designed to help you use investment concepts appropriately in situations analysts commonly face. Coverage includes ethical and professional standards, quantitative analysis, economics, financial reporting and analysis, corporate finance, equities, fixed income, derivatives, alternative investments, and portfolio management organized into individual study sessions with clearly defined Learning Outcome Statements. Charts, graphs, figures, diagrams, and financial statements illustrate complex concepts to facilitate retention, and practice questions with answers allow you to gauge your understanding while reinforcing important concepts. While Level I introduced you to basic foundational investment skills, Level II requires more complex techniques and a strong grasp of valuation methods. This set dives deep into practical application, explaining complex topics to help you understand and retain critical concepts and processes. Incorporate analysis skills into case evaluations Master complex calculations and quantitative techniques Understand the international standards used for valuation and analysis Gauge your skills and understanding against each Learning Outcome Statement CFA Institute promotes the highest standards of ethics, education, and professional excellence among investment professionals. The CFA Program Curriculum guides you through the breadth of knowledge required to uphold these standards. The three levels of the program build on each other. Level I provides foundational knowledge and teaches the use of investment tools; Level II focuses on application of concepts and analysis, particularly in the valuation of assets; and Level III builds toward synthesis across topics with an emphasis on portfolio management.

Download or read book Pricing Convertible Bonds Using Binomial Trees written by Leonie Ecker and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Simple and Precise Method for Pricing Convertible Bond with Credit Risk written by Tim Xiao and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a new model for valuing hybrid defaultable financial instruments, such as, convertible bonds. In contrast to previous studies, the model relies on the probability distribution of a default jump rather than the default jump itself, as the default jump is usually inaccessible. As such, the model can back out the market prices of convertible bonds. A prevailing belief in the market is that convertible arbitrage is mainly due to convertible underpricing. Empirically, however, we do not find evidence supporting the underpricing hypothesis. Instead, we find that convertibles have relatively large positive gammas. As a typical convertible arbitrage strategy employs delta-neutral hedging, a large positive gamma can make the portfolio highly profitable, especially for a large movement in the underlying stock price.

Download or read book Pricing Convertible Bonds with Monte Carlo Simulation written by Christian Wilde and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper proposes a pricing model that values convertible bonds with Monte Carlo simulation. The optimal exercise boundaries for the embedded American-style conversion, call, and put options are inferred from the conditional expected value of continuation which is obtained by least-squares regressions in combination with a backward-induction procedure. The simulation-based pricing method is more flexible than traditional valuation approaches based on finite differences and binomial trees. It allows to better model the dynamics of the underlying state variables and to account for the specifications of the instrument, such as the path dependencies inherent in many callable convertible bonds. Credit risk is accounted for by directly modelling the possibility of default.

Download or read book Convertible Arbitrage written by Nick P. Calamos and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-07-24 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Convertible Arbitrage" ist ein praxisorientierter und umfassender Ratgeber, der sich mit einer interessanten Investmentstrategie auseinandersetzt - der 'Convertible Arbitrage'. Bei dieser Strategie geht es darum, ein Portfolio aus wandelbaren Wertpapieren anzulegen - in der Regel Wandelanleihen -, wobei das Risiko teilweise dadurch abgesichert wird, dass die zugrundeliegende Stammaktie leerverkauft wird. Diese Strategie erfreut sich wachsender Beliebtheit und ist insbesondere in Zeiten hoher Marktvolatilität von Nutzen, denn sie ermöglicht Finanzexperten eine Steigerung der Rendite bei einer Verringerung des Risikos. "Convertible Arbitrage" erläutert diese einzigartige Investmentstrategie fundiert und detailliert. Mit einer Fülle von Experten-Informationen. Autor Nick Calamos ist ein anerkannter Fachmann auf diesem Gebiet. Er ist regelmäßig auf CNBC zu sehen und wird häufig von Fachzeitschriften interviewt.

Download or read book Callable Convertible Bond Valuation Framework and VIC Case written by Binh Dao and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Convertible bond, a hybrid instrument that offers the holders both fixed income of straight debt and capital gain of equity via attachment of the right to convert to common shares of issuing companies, has recently been issued in mass by important Vietnamese banks and groups. To account for this growing trend, this paper aims to help market participants to gain more insight on the products as well as the possible methods of pricing. The authors first describe the characteristics and risks of convertible bond in general and callable convertible bond in particular. Secondly, due to the fact that Vietnam convertible market is very much it its early stage, analytical tools are vital to assist participants in the estimation of fair value for the bonds. Therefore, the authors propose the use of three approaches with varying degree of difficulty, efficiency, etc. to price a typical callable convertible bond, together with the case application of a famous Vietnamese enterprise, Vincom Joint Stock Company. They are Lattice models including Binomial Tree and Trinomial Tree, Black-Scholes based Component model and Monte Carlo simulation.

Download or read book The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities Chapter 60 Convertible Securities and Their Valuation written by Frank Fabozzi and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2005-04-15 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities--the most authoritative, widely read reference in the global fixed income marketplace--comes this sample chapter. This comprehensive survey of current knowledge features contributions from leading academics and practitioners and is not equaled by any other single sourcebook. Now, the thoroughly revised and updated seventh edition gives you the facts and formulas you need to compete in today's transformed marketplace. It places increased emphasis on applications, electronic trading, and global portfolio management.

Download or read book Convertible Bond Valuation and Pricing written by Marc A. Shivers and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Handbook of Hybrid Securities written by Jan De Spiegeleer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-05-19 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing a revolutionary new quantitative approach to hybrid securities valuation and risk management To an equity trader they are shares. For the trader at the fixed income desk, they are bonds (after all, they pay coupons, so what's the problem?). They are hybrid securities. Neither equity nor debt, they possess characteristics of both, and carry unique risks that cannot be ignored, but are often woefully misunderstood. The first and only book of its kind, The Handbook of Hybrid Securities dispels the many myths and misconceptions about hybrid securities and arms you with a quantitative, practical approach to dealing with them from a valuation and risk management point of view. Describes a unique, quantitative approach to hybrid valuation and risk management that uses new structural and multi-factor models Provides strategies for the full range of hybrid asset classes, including convertible bonds, preferreds, trust preferreds, contingent convertibles, bonds labeled "additional Tier 1," and more Offers an expert review of current regulatory climate regarding hybrids, globally, and explores likely political developments and their potential impact on the hybrid market The most up-to-date, in-depth book on the subject, this is a valuable working resource for traders, analysts and risk managers, and a indispensable reference for regulators

Download or read book Valuing Convertible Bonds with Stock Price Volatility Interest Rate and Default Risk written by Pavlo Kovalov and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper develops a computational framework to value convertible bonds in general multi-factor Markovian models with credit risk. We show that the convertible bond value function satisfies a variational inequality formulation of the stochastic game between the bondholder and the issuer. We approximate the variational inequality by a penalized nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE). We solve the penalized PDE formulation numerically by applying a finite element spatial discretization and an adaptive time integrator. To provide specific examples, we value and study convertible bonds in affine, as well as nonaffine, models with four risk factors, including stochastic interest rate, stock price, volatility, and default intensity.

Download or read book Bond and Money Markets written by Moorad Choudhry and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2003-07-04 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bond and Money Markets is an invaluable reference to all aspects of fixed income markets and instruments. It is highly regarded as an introduction and an advanced text for professionals and graduate students.Features comprehensive coverage of: * Government and Corporate bonds, Eurobonds, callable bonds, convertibles * Asset-backed bonds including mortgages and CDOs * Derivative instruments including futures, swaps, options, structured products* Interest-rate risk, duration analysis, convexity, and the convexity bias * The money markets, repo markets, basis trading, and asset/liability management * Term structure models, estimating and interpreting the yield curve * Portfolio management and strategies,total return framework, constructing bond indices * A stand alone reference book on interest rate swaps, the money markets, financial market mathematics, interest-rate futures and technical analysis * Includes introductory coverage of very specialised topics (for which one previously required several texts) such as VaR, Asset & liability management and credit derivatives * Combines accessible style with advanced level topics

Download or read book Fixed Income Analysis Workbook written by Barbara S. Petitt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE THOROUGHLY REVISED AND UPDATED FOURTH EDITION OF THE COMPANION WORKBOOK TO FIXED INCOME ANALYSIS Now in its fourth edition, the Fixed Income Analysis Workbook offers a range of practical information and exercises that will enhance your understanding of the tools, strategies, and techniques associated with fixed-income portfolio management. Written by a team of knowledgeable contributors, this hands-on resource helps busy professionals and those new to the discipline apply the concepts and methodologies that are essential for mastery. The Workbook is an accessible guide for understanding the metrics, methods, and mechanics as applied in the competitive world of fixed-income analysis. It also provides a stress-free way to practice the tools and techniques described in the companion text. The Fixed Income Analysis Workbook includes information and exercises to help you: Work real-world problems associated with fixed-income risk and return Review the fundamentals of asset-backed securities Comprehend the principles of credit analysis Understand the arbitrage-free valuation framework Practice important methods and techniques before applying them in actual situations The fourth edition provides updated coverage of fixed income portfolio management including detailed applications of liability-driven and index-based strategies, exposure to the major types of yield curve strategies, and practical approaches to implementing active credit strategies. For anyone who wants a more solid understanding of fixed-income portfolio management, the Fixed Income Analysis Workbook is a comprehensive and practical resource.

Download or read book Issuing a Convertible Bond with Call Spread Overlay written by Samira Shirgir and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years companies issuing convertible bonds enter into some transactions simultaneously in order to mitigate some of the negative impacts of issuing convertible bonds such as the dilution of existing shares. One of the popular concurrent transactions is a call-spread overlay which is intended to reduce the dilution impact. This thesis explores the motivation for using these combined transactions from the perspective of the issuers, investors, and underwriters. We apply a binomial method to price the convertible bonds with call-spread which are subject to default risk. Based on previous empirical studies convertible bond issuers experience a drop in their stock price due to the activities of convertible bond arbitrageurs when the issuance of convertible bonds is announced. We propose a model to estimate the drop in the stock price due to convertible bond arbitrage activities, at the time of planning the issue and designing the security that will be offered. We examine the features of the model with simulated and real-world data.