Download or read book Universal electrical communications union written by and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Universal Electrical Communications Union written by and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Universal Electrical Communications Union written by and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Universal Electrical Communications Union written by and published by . This book was released on 2015-07-27 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Universal Electrical Communications Union: Draft of Convention and Regulations The following resolution was adopted at Paris by the five Principal Allied and Associated Powers: "The Principal Allied and Associated Powers shall, as soon as possible, arrange for the convoking of an International Congress to consider all international aspects of communication by land telegraphs, cables, or wireless telegraphy, and to make recommendations to the Principal Allied and Associated Powers with a view to providing the entire world with adequate facilities of this nature on a fair and equitable basis." A Conference, preliminary to such an International Conference, and composed of representatives of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers, convened at Washington on the 8th of October, 1920. Among the subjects which it considered in connection with the forgoing Resolution was a proposal for the amalgamation of the Telegraph and Radiotelegraph Conventions and Regulations. This proposal was put forward with the object of simplifying communications by bringing all methods of electrical transmission as far as practicable under the same rules. The Preliminary Conference considered it desirable that a Universal Electrical Communications Union should be formed; and they decided that the following draft of a Convention and Regulations, covering both telegraph and radiotelegraph communications, should be submitted for the consideration of the forthcoming World Conference on Electrical Communications. The draft Convention has been fully considered by the Preliminary Conference, but the Regulations have only been considered so far as they relate to the following points: Address and Routing Instructions (Reg. IV (9) and (12) and XXIII (2)). Transmission of Filing Time (Reg. VIII (2)). Grouped and Cipher Language (Reg. IX (3, 4, 5, 6, and 7)). Collection of Charges (Reg. XI (3) and (4)). Order of Transmission (Reg. XV). Deferred Telegrams (Reg. XXX). Urgent Telegrams (Reg. XXXI). Multiple Telegrams (Reg. XXXIX). Press Telegrams (Reg. XLIII, XLIV, XLV, and XlVI). Refunds (Reg. XLIX (1) (c) and (h)). Accounts (Reg. LII, LIV, and CXI). Central Bureau (Reg. LVIII and LIX, (1) and (4)). International Technical Committee (Reg. LXI). Adhesions (Reg. LXIV and LXV). Tariffs (Reg. LXX, LXXI, and CII). Classification of Radiotelegraph Services (Reg. LXXIX). Classification of Radio Transmitting Stations (Reg. LXXXII). Spacing Waves (Reg. LXXXII). Distribution and Use of Wave Lengths (Reg. LXXXIII and Appendices 1 and2). Operators' Certificates (Reg. LXXXIV). Radio Interference (Reg. LXXXIX). Reporting of Infractions of Regulations (Reg. XC). Publication of Information (Reg. XCI and XCIII). Call Signs (Reg. XCII). Conditions to be Fulfilled by Mobile Stations (Reg. XCVI). Use of 600 Meter Wave Length (Reg. XCVII). Alarm Signal (Reg. XCIX and Appendix 6). Hours of Service (Reg. C). Safety of Life Messages (Reg. CII). Service of Mobile Stations (Reg. CV). Special Operations (Reg. CX). Direction Finding and Radio Beacon Stations (Reg. CX). The Powers which took part in the Preliminary Conference reserve the right to propose further modifications. In particular they wish attention to be called to the fact that the Draft Regulations relating to procedure and the working of apparatus were only considered in a general way by a subcommittee, and that all the Delegations at the Preliminary Conference especially reserve the right to propose modifications relating to these subjects. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com
Download or read book History of the International Telecommunication Union ITU written by Gabriele Balbi and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-06-08 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the history of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), from its origins in the mid-19th century to nowadays. ITU was the first international organization ever and still plays a crucial role in managing global telecommunications today. Putting together some of the most relevant scholars in the field of transnational communications, the book covers the history of ITU from 1865 to digital times in a truly global perspective, taking into account several technologies like the telegraph, the telephone, cables, wireless, radio, television, satellites, mobile phone, the internet and others. The main goal is to identify the long-term strategies of regulation and the techno-diplomatic manoeuvres taken inside ITU, from convincing the majority of the nations to establish the official seat of the Telegraph Union bureau in Switzerland in the 1860s, to contrasting the multi-stakeholder model of Internet governance (supported by US and ICANN). History of the International Telecommunication Union is a trans-disciplinary text and can be interesting for scholars and students in the fields of telecommunications, media, international organizations, transnational communication, diplomacy, political economy of communication, STS, and others. It has the ambition to become a reference point in the history of ITU and, at the same time, just the fi rst comprehensive step towards a longer, inter-technological, political and cultural history of transnational communications to be written in the future.
Download or read book Bulletin written by Pan American Union and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Communication and Empire written by Dwayne R. Winseck and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2007-07-17 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling in a key chapter in communications history, Dwayne R. Winseck and Robert M. Pike offer an in-depth examination of the rise of the “global media” between 1860 and 1930. They analyze the connections between the development of a global communication infrastructure, the creation of national telegraph and wireless systems, and news agencies and the content they provided. Conventional histories suggest that the growth of global communications correlated with imperial expansion: an increasing number of cables were laid as colonial powers competed for control of resources. Winseck and Pike argue that the role of the imperial contest, while significant, has been exaggerated. They emphasize how much of the global media system was in place before the high tide of imperialism in the early twentieth century, and they point to other factors that drove the proliferation of global media links, including economic booms and busts, initial steps toward multilateralism and international law, and the formation of corporate cartels. Drawing on extensive research in corporate and government archives, Winseck and Pike illuminate the actions of companies and cartels during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth, in many different parts of the globe, including Africa, Asia, and Central and South America as well as Europe and North America. The complex history they relate shows how cable companies exploited or transcended national policies in the creation of the global cable network, how private corporations and government agencies interacted, and how individual reformers fought to eliminate cartels and harmonize the regulation of world communications. In Communication and Empire, the multinational conglomerates, regulations, and the politics of imperialism and anti-imperialism as well as the cries for reform of the late nineteenth century and early twentieth emerge as the obvious forerunners of today’s global media.
Download or read book The Politics Of International Telecommunications Regulation written by James G Savage and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains the international telecommunication union and its role in the politics of international telecommunications. It focuses on the key areas of frequency spectrum allocation, the avoidance of deliberate interference, and the setting of international telecommunications standards.
Download or read book Reluctant Power written by Rita Zajacz and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-08-06 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How early twentieth-century American policymakers sought to gain control over radiotelegraphy networks in an effort to advance the global position of the United States. In Reluctant Power, Rita Zajácz examines how early twentieth century American policymakers sought to gain control over radiotelegraphy networks in an effort to advance the global position of the United States. Doing so, she develops an analytical framework for understanding the struggle for network control that can be applied not only to American attempts to establish a global radio network in the early twentieth century but also to current US efforts to retain control of the internet. In the late nineteenth century, Britain was seen to control both the high seas and the global cable communication network under the sea. By the turn of the twentieth century, Britain's geopolitical rivals, including the United States, looked to radiotelegraphy that could circumvent Britain's dominance. Zajácz traces policymakers' attempts to grapple with both a new technology—radiotelegraphy—and a new corporate form: the multinational corporation, which managed the network and acted as a crucial intermediary. She argues that both foreign policy and domestic radio legislation were shaped by the desire to harness radiotelegraphy for geopolitical purposes and reveals how communication policy and aspects of the American legal system adjusted to the demands of a rising power. The United States was a reluctant power during the early twentieth century, because policymakers were unsure that companies headquartered in the United States were sufficiently American and doubted that their strategies served the national interest.
Download or read book Going Wi Fi written by Janice Reynolds and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-10-31 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Make informed decisions about planning and installing 802.11 'Wi-Fi' wireless networks. This book helps you tackle the challenge, whether installing Wi-Fi within an existing corporate network or setting up a wireless network from scratch in any business
Download or read book The Radio Frequency Spectrum written by United States. Office of Telecommunications Policy and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Bulletin of the Pan American Union written by Pan American Union and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Electrical Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Global Wireless written by Maria Rikitianskaia and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-09-02 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Wireless charts a history of wireless beginning in the 1910s, when it was used as a tool for global communication, and ending as it declined and slowly fell from view. Located at a crossroads of media history and science and technology studies, The Global Wireless recounts how the advent of wireless technologies created a novel socio-technical problem: since radio signals easily and unwittingly crossed national borders, they challenged existing systems and standards of national media infrastructure control. The book further examines the political negotiations around the International Telecommunication Union, the growth of international communication networks, and the expansion of global media companies on the eve of World War I. The Global Wireless demonstrates that long before Wi-Fi and 5G, another wireless technology had already spread around the globe and prompted, in its wake, a radical reconsideration of networked communication and community. The Global Wireless should appeal to a broad range of readers, from specialists in the history of radio, technology, and global politics, to professionals and hobbyists in today's wireless and radio industries.
Download or read book International Economic Policies written by William Smith Culbertson and published by New York, Appleton. This book was released on 1925 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States written by United States. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 1935 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Advocate of Peace written by and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 1242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
