Download or read book Unemployment Insurance inequities and Work Disincentives in the Current System written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Unemployment Insurance Inequities and Work Disincentives in the Current System written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enacted as a federal-state program under the Social Security Act in 1935, unemployment insurance was established to provide a temporary income to unemployed workers and to help stabilize the economy by maintaining the purchasing power of laid-off workers. About 8 million people received $9.7 billion in compensation during 1978. Normally, states pay 26 weeks of compensation, but during periods of high unemployment they pay an additional 13 weeks. Weekly compensation in most states is half of a recipient's average weekly gross wage before becoming unemployed, up to a maximum limit. In interviews with 3,000 persons receiving unemployment compensation, GAO found that compensation, either alone or combined with other income, replaced an average 64 percent of the recipient's net income before unemployment; about 7 percent replaced over 100 percent. Persons who replaced over 75 percent of their net before unemployment collected compensation over 2 weeks longer than those who replaced 75 percent or less; were more apt to exhaust compensation; were most likely to have quit their most recent jobs; and generally held jobs similar to ones listed by the Employment Service. About 30 percent of these persons stated they had only a limited financial need to work. Factors limiting the financial incentive to work are: (1) increased taxes on workers' income; (2) supplementation of unemployment compensation by retirement income; (3) reduced expenses during unemployment; and (4) unequal computation of unemployment benefits.
Download or read book Unemployment Insurance Inequities and Work Disincentives in the Current System written by United States Accounting Office (GAO) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unemployment Insurance--Inequities and Work Disincentives in the Current System
Download or read book Worker and Family Assistance written by U S Government Accountability Office (G and published by BiblioGov. This book was released on 2013-06 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enacted as a federal-state program under the Social Security Act in 1935, unemployment insurance was established to provide a temporary income to unemployed workers and to help stabilize the economy by maintaining the purchasing power of laid-off workers. About 8 million people received $9.7 billion in compensation during 1978. Normally, states pay 26 weeks of compensation, but during periods of high unemployment they pay an additional 13 weeks. Weekly compensation in most states is half of a recipient's average weekly gross wage before becoming unemployed, up to a maximum limit. In interviews with 3,000 persons receiving unemployment compensation, GAO found that compensation, either alone or combined with other income, replaced an average 64 percent of the recipient's net income before unemployment; about 7 percent replaced over 100 percent. Persons who replaced over 75 percent of their net before unemployment collected compensation over 2 weeks longer than those who replaced 75 percent or less; were more apt to exhaust compensation; were most likely to have quit their most recent jobs; and generally held jobs similar to ones listed by the Employment Service. About 30 percent of these persons stated they had only a limited financial need to work. Factors limiting the financial incentive to work are: (1) increased taxes on workers' income; (2) supplementation of unemployment compensation by retirement income; (3) reduced expenses during unemployment; and (4) unequal computation of unemployment benefits.
Download or read book Racial Inequality in the U S Unemployment Insurance System written by Daphné Skandalis and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. unemployment insurance (UI) system operates as a federal-state partnership, where states have considerable autonomy to decide on specific UI rules. This has allowed for systematically stricter rules in states with a larger Black population. We study how these differences in state rules create a gap in the unemployment insurance that Black and White unemployed workers receive. Using administrative data from random audits on UI claims in all states, we first document a large racial gap in the UI that unemployed workers receive after filing a new claim. Black claimants receive an 18% lower replacement rate (i.e., benefits relative to prior wage, including denials) than White claimants. In principle, the replacement rate of each claimant mechanically depends on the rules prevailing in her state and on her work history (e.g., the earnings before job loss and the reason for separation from prior employer). Since we observe claimants' UI-relevant work history and state, we are in a unique position to identify the role of each factor. After accounting for Black-White differences in work history, differences in rules across states create an 8% Black-White gap in replacement rate (i.e., slightly less than half of the overall gap). Using a standard welfare calculation, we show that states with the largest shares of Black workers would gain the most from having more generous UI rules. Altogether, our results highlight that disparate state rules in the UI institution create racial inequality without maximizing overall welfare.
Download or read book Unemployment Insurance Reform written by David E. Balducchi and published by W.E. Upjohn Institute. This book was released on 2018-09-11 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Unemployment Insurance (UI) system is a lasting piece of the Social Security Act which was enacted in 1935. But like most things that are over 80 years old, it occasionally needs maintenance to keep it operating smoothly while keeping up with the changing demands placed upon it. However, the UI system has been ignored by policymakers for decades and, say the authors, it is broken, out of date, and badly in need of repair. Stephen A. Wandner pulls together a group of UI researchers, each with decades of experience, who describe the weaknesses in the current system and propose policy reforms that they say would modernize the system and prepare us for the next recession.
Download or read book Understanding Employment Insurance Claim Patterns written by Shawn de Raaf and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Placed within the context of a discussion of the principles underlying the present-day EI program, this research leads the authors to identify policy options that are worth exploring further in order to make EI more responsive to the realities of today's labour market, while at the same time addressing potential disincentives and inequities in the current system. [...] This study shows that the relationship between EI and the decision to migrate is complex and depends on individuals' degree of attachment to the labour market, since only those who work few weeks per year were found to be more likely to move following the tightening of the EI program in the mid-1990s. [...] This overhaul took the form of the Employment Insurance (EI) program introduced in 1996 to bring the program up-to-pace with changes in the economy.6 Along with a requirement to reduce program costs, program designers endeavoured "to ensure that the system was responsive to the realities of today's labour market and to remove disincentives and inequities in the system" (HRDC, 1998b, p. i). [...] The 1996 reform represented the culmination of a series of modifications in the mid- 1990s that reduced the generosity of the program. [...] Another important research element was the series of in-depth evaluation studies sponsored by Human Resources and Skills Development Canada (HRSDC) in the late 1990s, which provided important lessons in the ongoing refinement of the program.7 The subject matter of these studies was wide-ranging, from the impact of EI's switch to an hours-based system to the implementation of income supplements for.
Download or read book Key Policies for Addressing the Social Determinants of Health and Health Inequities written by Centers of Disease Control and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017-09-27 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidence indicates that actions within four main themes (early child development fair employment and decent work social protection and the living environment) are likely to have the greatest impact on the social determinants of health and health inequities. A systematic search and analysis of recommendations and policy guidelines from intergovernmental organizations and international bodies identified practical policy options for action on social determinants within these four themes. Policy options focused on early childhood education and care; child poverty; investment strategies for an inclusive economy; active labour market programmes; working conditions; social cash transfers; affordable housing; and planning and regulatory mechanisms to improve air quality and mitigate climate change. Applying combinations of these policy options alongside effective governance for health equity should enable WHO European Region Member States to reduce health inequities and synergize efforts to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Download or read book Unemployment Insurance Occasional Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Congress Should Scale Down Redwood Employee Program Benefits written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Labor Literature written by United States. Department of Labor. Library and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Labor Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book GAO Documents written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catalog of reports, decisions and opinions, testimonies and speeches.
Download or read book UI Research Exchange written by United States. Unemployment Insurance Service and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book UI Research Exchange written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Monthly Catalogue United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 1114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Examination of Special Jobless Benefit Programs written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Oversight and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
