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Book Corrosion Characteristics  Mechanisms and Control Methods of Candidate Alloys in Sub  and Supercritical Water

Download or read book Corrosion Characteristics Mechanisms and Control Methods of Candidate Alloys in Sub and Supercritical Water written by Donghai Xu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-07 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to provide comprehensive and systematic introduction and summary of corrosion characteristics, mechanisms, and control methods of candidate alloys in sub- and supercritical water environment. First of all, corrosion types of candidate alloys and the effects of major alloying elements on corrosion resistance of potential alloys in sub- and supercritical water are compared and analyzed. At the same time, research status of candidate materials, and development and application trends of several corrosion-resistant alloys are summarized. Then, corrosion characteristics of Ni-Cr, Ni-Cr-Mo, Ni-Fe-Cr and Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu corrosion-resistant alloys, FeCrAl alloy, and Zircaloy are discussed in detail, including the corrosion rate, the structure and composition of oxide film, and the effects of various surface treatment processes, etc. More specifically, it also investigates corrosion behavior of Ni-based alloy, Fe-Ni-based, and stainless steels in supercritical water. The effects of aggressive species on the corrosion behavior of Ni-base alloys are also explored in supercritical water. Readers will further discover the total corrosion processes and mechanisms of typical candidate alloys in sub- and supercritical water environment. Finally, the work explores the corrosion control methods such as ceramic coatings and passivation processes in supercritical water oxidation and in subcritical water, respectively. Future challenges and development trends of corrosion research of candidate materials in sub- and supercritical water environments are covered at the end of this book. It offers valuable reference for theoretically guiding material selection and design and operating parameter optimization of key equipment in the sub- and supercritical water technologies. The book is written for senior undergraduates, graduate students, scholars, and researchers who are interested in corrosion behavior of candidate materials of supercritical water oxidation system, supercritical water gasification system, and nuclear reactor.

Book Corrosion of selected alloys in sub  and supercritical water oxidation environments

Download or read book Corrosion of selected alloys in sub and supercritical water oxidation environments written by Todd Andrew Danielson and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Supercritical Water Processing Technologies for Environment  Energy and Nanomaterial Applications

Download or read book Supercritical Water Processing Technologies for Environment Energy and Nanomaterial Applications written by Shuzhong Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-18 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book systematically presents the technical aspects of supercritical water oxidation and supercritical water gasification for energy and environmental applications, which include reactor design, construction materials, corrosion, salt precipitation, etc. The book provides a comprehensive introduction to the properties of supercritical water, and the industrial applications, reaction mechanisms and reaction kinetics of supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) and supercritical water gasification (SCWG). The reactions occurring in supercritical water are complex, and studying their reaction mechanisms is of great importance for the development of supercritical water processing technologies. Accordingly, the book explains the oxidative mechanisms and kinetics of organic matter in supercritical water in detail. However, the harsh reaction conditions in supercritical water can easily create severe reactor corrosion and salt deposition problems. Therefore, the book also comprehensively reports on the mechanism analysis, state of research, and development trends regarding these two problems. Lastly, the book summarizes the development of supercritical water processing technologies, including studies on SCWO and SCWG, as well as near-zero-emission systems of pollutants based on SCWO technology. In short, the book provides a wealth of valuable information for all readers who are interested in using SCWO for organic waste treatment, and in using SCWG for hydrogen production with wet biomass.

Book Environmental and Industrial Corrosion

Download or read book Environmental and Industrial Corrosion written by Benjamin Valdez and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays, it is generally accepted that in the natural and industrial environments, corrosion and pollution are interrelated harmful processes since many water, air and soil pollutants accelerate corrosion, and corrosion products such as rust, oxides and salts, also pollute water bodies at ports, rivers, dams, canals and shipyards. Both are pernicious processes that impair the durability of the infrastructure assets, the industry efficiency and profitability and the quality of the environment. Therefore, it is essential to develop and to apply corrosion engineering control methods and techniques, in particular those being environment-friendly. In this crucial time of worldwide energy crisis and economic turmoil, cost effective corrosion control will extend the life of the infrastructure saving large expenses in materials, equipment and structures. This book will contribute to achieve this important mission!

Book Corrosion and Corrosion Control in Saltwater Environments

Download or read book Corrosion and Corrosion Control in Saltwater Environments written by D. A. Shifler and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2000 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Electrochemical Noise Measurements on Carbon and Stainless Steels in High Subcritical and Supercritical Aqueous Environments

Download or read book Electrochemical Noise Measurements on Carbon and Stainless Steels in High Subcritical and Supercritical Aqueous Environments written by C. Liu and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The electrochemical noise induced in a pair of corroding carbon steel probes in simulated heat transport circuit fluids of a supercritical fossil-fueled power plant at temperatures up to 550°C and at pressures as high as 276 bar (4000 psi) was measured as a function of oxygen concentration, flow rate, temperature, and pressure. Additionally, electrochemical noise measurement (ENM) was explored as a means of detecting and monitoring stress corrosion cracking in sensitized Type 304 SS in high-temperature water (up to 288°C). Experimental results from these studies indicate that the electrochemical noise induced from corrosion of steels in high-temperature aqueous systems can be measured in a reproducible manner. The magnitude of the electrochemical noise responds sensibly to changes in the chemical and physical properties of the fluid, and the pattern of the electrochemical noise contains information on the nature of the corrosion processes that occur, including general corrosion, pitting attack, and stress corrosion cracking.

Book Corrosion

    Book Details:
  • Author : Joseph R. Davis
  • Publisher : ASM International
  • Release : 2000
  • ISBN : 1615030689
  • Pages : 563 pages

Download or read book Corrosion written by Joseph R. Davis and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2000 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the title suggests, this is an introductory book covering the basics of corrosion. It is intended primarily for professionals who are not corrosion experts, but may also be useful as a quick reference for corrosion engineers. Included in the 12 chapters are discussions of the physical principles and characteristics of corrosion, help in recognizing and preventing corrosion, and techniques for diagnosing corrosion failures.

Book Corrosion in Marine and Saltwater Environments II

Download or read book Corrosion in Marine and Saltwater Environments II written by D. A. Shifler and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2005 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Progress in Corrosion Science and Engineering II

Download or read book Progress in Corrosion Science and Engineering II written by Su-Il Pyun and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-04-13 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This and volume no. 47 of Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry is composed of eight chapters covering topics having relevance both in corrosion science and materials engineering. In particular, the first seven chapters provide comprehensive coverage of recent advances in corrosion science.

Book Materials and Water Chemistry for Supercritical Water cooled Reactors

Download or read book Materials and Water Chemistry for Supercritical Water cooled Reactors written by David Guzonas and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-10-31 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials and Water Chemistry for Supercritical Water-cooled Reactors is unique in that it brings together materials and water chemistry, their interrelationship, the historical perspective and their application to SCWR conceptual design. Written by world's leading experts, all active in the area of materials and chemistry R&D in support of GEN IV SCWR, this book presents for the first time a comprehensive reference on these topics, and in particular, how these data relate to the SCWR design itself. This book is an essential text for researchers in the areas of supercritical water-cooled reactor materials and chemistry, working in industry or academia. It will also give newcomers to the field a survey of all of the available literature and a clear understanding of how these studies relate to the design of the SCWR concept. The material presented is at a specialist's level in materials or corrosion science, or in water chemistry of power plants. - Provides comprehensive coverage of the chemistry and materials of SCWR - Presents the latest research and results condensed into one book - Covers the differences in use of SCW in nuclear reactors and fossil plants, and the resulting differences in materials requirements

Book Corrosion Control

Download or read book Corrosion Control written by S. Bradford and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human beings undoubtedly became aware of corrosion just after they made their first metals. These people probably began to control corrosion very so on after that by trying to keep metal away from corrosive environments. "Bring your tools in out of the rain" and "Clean the blood off your sword right after battle" would have been early maxims. Now that the mechanisms of corrosion are better understood, more techniques have been developed to control it. My corrosion experience extends over 10 years in industry and research and over 20 years teaching corrosion courses to university engineering students and industrial consulting. During that time I have developed an approach to corrosion that has successfully trained over 1500 engineers. This book treats corrosion and high-temperature oxidation separately. Corrosion is divided into three groups: (1) chemical dissolution including uniform attack, (2) electrochemical corrosion from either metallurgicalor environmental cells, and (3) corrosive-mechanical interactions. It seems more logical to group corrosion according to mechanisms than to arbitrarily separate them into 8 or 20 different types of corrosion as if they were unrelated. University students and industry personnel alike generally are afraid of chemistry and consequently approach corrosion theory very hesitantly. In this text the electrochemical reactions responsible for corrosion are summed up in only five simple half-cell reactions. When these are combined on a polarization diagram, which is explained in detail, the electrochemical pro cesses become obvious.

Book Progress in Corrosion Science and Engineering II

Download or read book Progress in Corrosion Science and Engineering II written by Su-Il Pyun and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-04 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This and volume no. 47 of Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry is composed of eight chapters covering topics having relevance both in corrosion science and materials engineering. In particular, the first seven chapters provide comprehensive coverage of recent advances in corrosion science.

Book Handbook of Hydrogen Energy

Download or read book Handbook of Hydrogen Energy written by S.A. Sherif and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-29 with total page 1058 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can hydrogen and electricity supply all of the world's energy needs? Handbook of Hydrogen Energy thoroughly explores the notion of a hydrogen economy and addresses this question. The handbook considers hydrogen and electricity as a permanent energy system and provides factual information based on science. The text focuses on a large cross section o

Book Meeting United States Japan Marine Facilities Panel

Download or read book Meeting United States Japan Marine Facilities Panel written by United States-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources. Panel on Marine Facilities. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book 28th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites B

Download or read book 28th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites B written by Edgar Lara-Curzio and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-28 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of Papers Presented at the 28th International Conference and Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites held in conjunction with the 8th International Symposium on Ceramics in Energy Storage and Power Conversion Systems.