Download or read book Unbelievable Crimes Volume Three written by Daniela Airlie and published by Daniela Airlie. This book was released on 2023-05-22 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Take a journey with me into the depths of human malice in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Three. In this third installment, I delve into some of the most appalling (yet lesser-known) crimes of our time, walking with you through a truly shocking odyssey of wickedness. I’ve delved deep into the annals of true crime, and compiled an anthology of tales even the most knowledgeable of crime readers are unaware of. Discover the sinister story of “The Pockmarked Man”, a mysterious figure whose heinous actions left a trail of devastation in his wake. He preyed on the women of Paris, assaulting them in horrific ways before ending their lives mercilessly. I’ll also cover the tragic murder of Julia Rawson, a case that exposed the depths of evil that can lurk within seemingly ordinary people. A serial killer fanatic lured Julia back to his home before killing and dismembering her with the help of an accomplice. Explore the twisted minds of Robert and Stephen Spahalski, a case of identical twins who were bound by blood - but united by their disturbing criminal acts. Read about the head-spinning web of deceit crafted by Dalia Dippolito, a woman whose cunning manipulation and determination to kill her husband will shock you. While this case reads like a script for a far-fetched thriller movie, this case is no tale of fiction. Uncover the truth behind the tragic and senseless murder of Angela Samota, a young woman whose life was brutally cut short, with unimaginable cruelty. Decades passed with Angela’s killer free to roam the streets... but would advancements in DNA help snare her murderer and bring them to justice? Get to know these little-known cases and six more lesser-covered crimes in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Three. As with every book of this series, I will ensure the victims’ suffering is remembered and be sure to emphasize the monstrous actions of criminals. This book delves into the darkest depths of human nature, recounting real-life cases of murder, violence, and unimaginable cruelty. Please bear this in mind before reading.

Download or read book Unbelievable Crimes Volume Thirteen written by Daniela Airlie and published by City Sky Publishing. This book was released on 2024-10-27 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Come with me to investigate some truly terrifying (yet relatively unknown) true crimes in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Thirteen. In this installment of this series, I'll recount some of the most heinous crimes in recent history. The first is the story of a young woman who was lured to her death by a nefarious couple using a dating app. The victim thought she was going on a date—but ended up entangled in a twisted lovers' killer plot. Then, I cover the heartbreaking case of a young woman whose car broke down in a desolate area. Two men stopped to "help." She would be dead before the night was over. I also explore the crimes of a lesser-known serial killer who preyed on the young and vulnerable. Learn about these crimes (and other lesser-known cases) in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Thirteen.

Download or read book Unbelievable Crimes Volume Twelve written by Daniela Airlie and published by Daniela Airlie. This book was released on 2024-08-12 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investigate another anthology of true crimes in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Twelve. In this volume, I'll cover the heartbreaking story of a young girl who was killed by a thug who happened upon her as she walked home from the store. He was found guilty of the crime and punished—in more ways than one. I also cover the tale of a young woman who endured a nightmarish attack at the hands of people she thought were her friends. With friends like these, you most certainly don't need enemies. There's also the case of a man who used the web to scour for potential victims. He'd meet them, and they'd meet their tragic end. Learn about these cases and 15 other lesser-known crimes in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Twelve.

Download or read book Unbelievable Crimes Volume Eleven written by Daniela Airlie and published by City Sky Publishing. This book was released on 2024-06-07 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Join me in another unsettling anthology of true crimes in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Eleven. In this installment, I cover the story of a man who took his crush on a talk show to confess his love. After the show, there were some deadly consequences. I also cover the tale of a young teacher who was stabbed over 20 times. Her death, inexplicably, was ruled a suicide. Then, there's the case of a vile killer who trapped a young woman underwater in a submarine with him. Prior to her death, the victim was subjected to horrific acts of torture aboard the vessel. Learn about these cases as well as other lesser-known crimes in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Eleven.

Download or read book Unbelievable Crimes Volume Five written by Daniela Airlie and published by Daniela Airlie. This book was released on 2023-08-14 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Come with me to investigate some of the most unnerving tales of human wickedness in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Five. In the fifth installment of the series, I’ll take you deep into the shadows of true crime history to uncover a new selection of shocking crimes you may not have heard of before. From deranged kidnappings to murderous teenage gangs, this volume of Unbelievable Crimes will cover some truly twisted tales from truly wicked people. Discover the crimes of a master manipulator and cold-blooded killer who acted like an upstanding member of his community in Mesa, Arizona. When his horrific crimes came to light, no one could believe he was capable of such cruelty - but irrefutable DNA evidence proved otherwise. Retrace the harrowing saga of the Gallegos, a married couple who just so happened to be dangerous predators. The sadistic duo prowled the streets of California in the late 70s, searching for young victims to lure into their van before carrying out their depraved desires. I’ll cover the story behind the murder of Danielle Jones, a young life cut short in England in 2001. Sadly, her body was never found, but in an unusual twist, the case was cracked by analysis of text messages sent by the killer. Explore the tale of Armin Meiwes, a German man who craved human flesh. Not only did Armin act upon his macabre desire, but he also found a victim who was willing to be eaten. His twisted appetite would be satisfied - but a man would die in the process. Learn about a case so callous it defies belief: a British mother who killed her children in a sick act of filicide. Why? Because they got in the way of her dating life. Get to know about the devastating murder of a young girl whose killer escaped justice for over three decades. In the early 90s, Nikki Allan was horrifically and senselessly killed, and for years it seemed like her murderer would never be brought to justice. A new phenomenon of true crime sees historic crimes getting solved with new DNA capabilities. Therefore, criminals from years ago are now being brought to justice - this is one such case. Uncover these cases, as well as six more stories in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Five. Just like the previous books in this series, I do my best to ensure the victims’ suffering is remembered and the shameful actions of the criminals are highlighted. As with all the installments of this series, I’ll examine the darkest depths of human malice. I recount real-life cases of murder, violence, and unimaginable cruelty. Please bear this in mind before reading.

Download or read book Unbelievable Crimes Volume Nine written by Daniela Airlie and published by Daniela Airlie. This book was released on 2024-02-02 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Journey with me to investigate some of the most twisted true crimes in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Nine. In this anthology, I'll visit some truly disturbing - yet mostly unheard of - crimes. The first involves a truly horrific murder of a mother and her two daughters in Tampa Bay, Florida. It was the family's first trip out of their home state of Ohio, where they crossed paths with a heinous individual who had evil intentions for the trio. Then, I cover the story of a brother who confessed to killing his younger sister. The only problem was that the DNA found on the body suggested otherwise. I'll also explore the story of a woman's abduction at the hands of two women. The victim was beaten and starved by her captors before being released - but the truth of this case was something far more sinister. Learn about these crimes and other lesser-known cases in the latest volume of Unbelievable Crimes. As always, please remember that this book covers real-life cases that include depictions of violence, abuse, and murder.

Download or read book True Crime Stories written by Jack Rosewood and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-08-20 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is no secret that true crime murder stories are not for the faint of heart. They can lead you to double-check your windows and doors at night, and question everything you thought or believed about human nature. Yet they are intriguing and fascinating at the same time. What is it that makes us different from those who take the lives of others? That is a question that many ask themselves, and these true crime stories help to identify the method and psychology behind some of the most terrifying killers in modern history. This set includes three true crime books, volumes 1-3, and each is filled with a variety of true crime murder cases, including spree killers and massacres, some of which are yet to be solved. You are taken through the background of the story, the murders, and the criminal investigations that took place. Some pages will be difficult to read, due to the emotion behind them. Yet you will be unable to stop reading, turning page after page. Each true crime anthology in this collection will leave you to ponder whether the perpetrators of these crimes were really monsters. When you learn of the background of these killers, the age-old question of whether a serial killer is born to kill will be at the forefront of your mind. Explore the stories behind the murders in these True Crime volumes, the anger, the horror, and the sadism, inflicted by each killer. Feel for the victims, their families, and the investigators who had to deal with each case. And don't be surprised if you have to sleep with the light on.

Download or read book Unbelievable Crimes Volume Two written by Daniela Airlie and published by . This book was released on with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Take a walk through the depths of human depravity with Unbelievable Crimes Volume Two. I’ll delve into some of the most shocking and disturbing crime cases in recent history, taking you on a harrowing journey through of some of the most twisted tales you’ve not heard of - yet. I’ll tell you about the heinous crimes of Lawrence Singleton, who brutally assaulted and mutilated a teenage girl as she tried hitchhiking her way home in Los Angeles. I’ll also cover the truly twisted (and incredibly deadly) antics of The Lonely Hearts Killers, a couple who lured unsuspecting victims to their demise for their own greedy desires. From the lies and manipulation of Christopher Porco, who brutally murdered his own father, to the chilling case of Anatoly Moskvin, who desecrated the graves of dozens of young girls, I’ll shine a light on some of the most wicked minds to set foot on earth. Despite the horrors within its pages, Unbelievable Crimes: Volume Two aims to retell the stories of the victims, ensuring their deaths are never forgotten and the perpetrators’ deplorable actions are always remembered. As with all true crime reads, this book explores the darkest aspects of human nature: cases in this book will contain details that cover real life murders and violence.

Download or read book Unbelievable Crimes Volume Four written by Daniela Airlie and published by Daniela Airlie. This book was released on 2023-07-16 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the chilling stories of humanity’s most sinister individuals in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Four. I’ll uncover hidden horrors of recent history, walking you through a haunting lineup of lesser-known crimes. I’ve scoured the dark and disturbing archives of true crime to present an anthology of cases that even the most informed crime followers may not have encountered before. I’ll cover the hard-to-hear but little-covered tales that have somehow evaded the headlines: from murder to kidnapping to senseless acts of violence, Volume Four covers some truly horrific tales. I’ll unravel the grisly story of a seemingly ordinary (aren’t they always?) individual who carried out monstrous acts of depravity. His acts were so violent and senseless, you’ll find yourself wondering how people like this become so monstrous. His dark desires would lead to a series of terrible acts that saw the criminal get away with his crimes - until he decided to taunt the police. Would his overconfidence be his downfall? You’ll learn about the twisted tale of a woman whose desperation for motherhood led her down a path of wicked deception and murder. The culprit in this case made herself appear pregnant, showed friends and family fake ultrasounds and went as far as having a gender reveal party for the baby she wasn’t having. This tragic tale culminates in a truly barbaric and gruesome crime pulled straight out of a nightmare. Follow the story of Sarah Stern, a young woman whose life was cut short by the unimaginable betrayal of a friend she trusted. The search for justice would unearth a series of chilling revelations and deceitful schemes that led to her untimely and horrifying end. To her attackers, Sarah’s life was worth a mere few thousand dollars. Explore the deranged tale of a young man whose violent and brutal crimes show complete and utter disregard for human life - even the lives of those closest to him. Unbelievably, this criminal carried out one of his brutal attacks while on bail - for another murder he’d been detained for. I’ll also cover the harrowing and frustrating ordeal of a kidnapping victim who endured unimaginable abuse and torment at the hands of her sadistic captor. In a true crime rarity, the victim would survive her nightmare, and her resilience and strength would see her pursue justice relentlessly. But would her efforts to bring her tormentor to justice be in vain? Get to know these chilling cases along with other lesser-known crimes in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Four. As with each book in this series, I delve deep into the darkest areas of humanity, recounting real-life cases of murder, violence, and unspeakable cruelty humans have carried out on one another. Keep this in mind before immersing yourself in these stories.

Download or read book Unbelievable Crimes Volume Six written by Daniela Airlie and published by City Sky Publishing. This book was released on with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Join me in exploring some of the most heinous crimes known to man in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Six. In this installment, I'll cover the story of a female spree killer, whose lust for blood saw her take the lives of three men - and try to murder two more unsuspecting victims. The purpose of her crimes? In her own words, it was for "fun." I'll also delve into a most frustrating crime - a cold case dating back to 1968 - where a teen girl was mercilessly murdered by an unknown assailant. While I find cold cases frustrating due to the lack of closure they bring, crimes as horrific as this ought to be dredged up from the archives of true crime. To forget them is to abandon hope of the killer being brought to justice. Come with me to 1970s Texas to learn about the shocking serial killer known as "The Pied Piper." This criminal sought teenage boys to carry out his wicked crimes and even enlisted the help of a teenager to lure youngsters to his home. What would then occur in his house of horrors is nothing short of nightmarish. The ending to this case is compatible with a twisted horror movie. Then there's the disturbing case of the Welsh cannibal. The man lured his victim back to a hotel room with him before barbarically attacking her. The hotel owner heard the screams coming from room seven, so she unlocked the door only to be greeted with an awfully bloody sight. She raced to call the police, screaming down the phone, "He's eating her." Join me in understanding more about these crimes, as well as six more lesser-known cases, in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Six. As with all content covering true crime, this book contains descriptions of violence, assaults, and murder.

Download or read book Unbelievable Crimes Volume Seven written by Daniela Airlie and published by Daniela Airlie. This book was released on 2023-11-18 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investigate some of the most horrific but unheard-of tales of true crime in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Seven. In the seventh installment of this series, I’ll visit some twisted cases that expose the wickedness some humans are capable of. From savage attacks and kidnapping to homicidal teens, I’m delving deep into lesser-known crimes and unearthing the depravity of the relatively unheard-of criminals. When you think you can’t be shocked by true crime tales, think again. One such crime took place in 2017 in Lancashire, England. A young woman and her boyfriend were violently attacked for no other reason than their style of clothing. The beating they received was prolonged and brutal - simply because the couple wore gothic clothing. Another deviant crime I’ll cover is straight out of a thriller movie. A mother of two is savagely beaten by her abusive ex-husband, kidnapped, and taken to a storage unit. She’s locked inside and left to die in the damp, cold container. Can she escape before the freezing temperatures get her? Or will her violent ex succeed in his attempt to end her life? Then there’s the gruesome case of a businesswoman abducted in Scotland in 2011. She was tortured in unimaginable ways before her murder. But why, and who would feel such anger toward her that they’d put her through such a cruel ordeal before ending her life? Learn more about these crimes, as well as other lesser-known cases, in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Seven. Please remember that this book describes real-life violence, assaults, and murder. For those new to the series, Unbelievable Crimes is written by a former small-town journalist turned true crime enthusiast. The series tackles hard-to-hear true tales that evaded headline news (mostly) despite the (or perhaps because of) barbarity of the crime.

Download or read book Unbelievable Crimes Volume Eight written by Daniela Airlie and published by Daniela Airlie. This book was released on 2023-12-14 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delve into an anthology of true crime stories you've not heard of. From child killers to twisted matriarchs, Unbelievable Crimes Volume Eight dives into the most twisted crimes carried out by the most depraved individuals. In this volume, I'll cover a shocking case that took place in Iowa in 2012. A young boy decided to murder his mother - for taking away his video game. I'll also tell the story of a teenage girl tortured to death by a sadistic family. It is a tragic case that is as heartbreaking as it is infuriating. Then there's the case of a man who sought revenge on the person who had abused his son for over a year. This story will have you questioning your thoughts on vigilante justice. Learn more about these crimes, as well as other lesser-known cases, in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Eight. Please bear in mind that this book describes real-life accounts of violence, assaults of a sexual nature, and murder. For those new to the series, the premise is that I cover true tales that evaded headline news (for the most part) despite the barbarity of the crime.

Download or read book Unbelievable Crimes Volume One written by Daniela Airlie and published by City Sky Publishing. This book was released on 2023-02-15 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Step into some of the most heinous (yet relatively unknown) crimes ever committed and delve into twelve twisted tales of murder in Unbelievable Crimes. From the deplorable abduction and imprisonment of young women by James Jamelske, who kept his victims in his basement, to the tale of charismatic charmer Charles Schmid who boasted about his savage murders, each story dives into pure evil. I'll take you back to 1993, to the city of Houston, where two teenage girls, Jennifer Ertman and Elizabeth Peña, were brutally raped and murdered in a crime so brutal it shook the community. I'll cover the hard-to-hear but important information about the disturbing case as well as what became of the culprits. I'll also delve into the bizarre and twisted story of Carl Tanzler, a man who becomes fixated on a beautiful young woman. After her death, he kept her as a mummified corpse in his home for years, with a truly inexplicable outcome. You'll also be introduced to the gruesome story of Omaima Nelson, an Egyptian-American woman who killed her husband before proceeding to cook and eat parts of his body. While most people know about the incomprehensible acts of Ted Bundy, or the wicked crimes of "killer clown" John Wayne Gacy, there's an underbelly of true crime that has been less covered over the years. Some crimes had a fleeting news story, or a 30-second snippet on a local news station, and have since been long forgotten. These are the crimes we ought to remember, ensuring the victims don't get wiped from the annals of true crime history. Discover the dark side of humanity as we delve into some of the most shocking and twisted little-known true crime stories. To most, the senseless acts of violence and pure evil depicted in these cases are simply unimaginable. But, they're all somebody's reality. Please note, as with all true crime content, this book contains details that cover real life murders and violence.

Download or read book Unbelievable Crimes Volume Ten written by Daniela Airlie and published by City Sky Publishing. This book was released on 2024-03-29 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investigate some of the most unbelievable yet relatively unknown true crime stories in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Ten. In the tenth installment of the series, I'll cover more macabre cases that are lesser known. One such case follows the story of an American-Australian serial killer who embarked on one of the most brazen murder sprees in recent history. I also cover the tale of a murderous couple who plucked young women from the street for their own sinister desires. Then there's the tragic story of a vulnerable young woman who was entangled with a dangerous young man. This case ends how you may imagine - though the brutality in which her life was ended is beyond comprehension. Learn about these cases and more real-life tales of terror in Unbelievable Crimes Volume Ten.

Download or read book Victim F written by Denise Huskins and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The shocking true story of a bizarre kidnapping and the victims' re-victimization by the justice system. In March 2015, Denise Huskins and her boyfriend Aaron Quinn awoke from a sound sleep into a nightmare. Armed men bound and drugged them, then abducted Denise. Warned not to call the police or Denise would be killed. Aaron agonized about what to do. Finally he put his trust in law enforcement and dialed 911. But instead of searching for Denise, the police accused Aaron of her murder. His story, they told him, was just unbelievable. When Denise was released alive, the police turned their fire on her, dubbing her the “real-life ‘Gone Girl’” who had faked her own kidnapping. In Victim F, Aaron and Denise recount the horrific ordeal that almost cost them everything. Like too many victims of sexual violence, they were dismissed, disbelieved, and dragged through the mud. With no one to rely on except each other, they took on the victim blaming, harassment, misogyny, and abuse of power running rife in the criminal justice system. Their story is, in the end, a love story, but one that sheds necessary light on sexual assault and the abuse by law enforcement that all too frequently compounds crime victims’ suffering.

Download or read book True Crime Case Histories Volume 4 written by Jason Neal and published by . This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 12 True Crime Stories of Murder & MayhemFourth Book of the True Crime Case Histories Series (2020)If you've read the previous volumes of the True Crime Case Histories series, you know that I like to start with a brief word of warning. The stories included in this book are truly depraved and shocking. They are not for the squeamish. Many true crime television shows and news articles often leave out the gruesome details, simply because they may be too much for the average viewer or reader. With my books, I try not to leave out the details no matter how vicious they may have been. My intention is not to shock, but to provide a clear and accurate description of some of the most evil minds of the world. Though the stories are brief, I do my best to include enough detail so that the reader can get a better look into the demented mind of the killer.This volume features twelve of the most incomprehensible stories of the last sixty years. Trying to understand the motivation behind murders like these can be an exercise in futility. But one thing is for sure, - the stories in this volume will keep you turning pages.Volume 4 features: longer stories, more photos, three bonus chapters, and an online appendix with additional photos, videos, and documents.In this book you'll learn about a story that has haunted me since I was a little kid growing up in southwest Washington. I lived a normal American life where I could ride my bike around my small town from dusk till dawn without a care in the world. When I was twelve years old, a boy in my neighborhood just a year older than myself disappeared and was later found murdered. At the time I didn't know many of the details, but after researching the story all these years later and realizing that monsters like Tommy RagA sampling of the additional stories include: The Broomstick Killer: The Texas Penal System failed to protect the people of Texas by releasing a brutal killer of three teenagers. As a result he killed as many as eleven more women.Body in the Bag: A young man obsessed with the macabre listened to the voices in his head when his teenage girlfriend dumped him. Authorities found her eight weeks later stuffed inside a duffel bag.The Copper Gulch Killer: A sixteen-year-old prodigy child is found with five gunshots from three different guns, but police are convinced there was only one killer. Ten years later crime scene evidence is found in an abandoned storage locker.Zack and Addie: A young New Orleans couple are featured in the New York Times when they refused to leave their French Quarter home during Hurricane Katrina. One year later they're both dead with body parts found on the stove and in the fridge.The Incest Killer: Katie Fusco learned she she was adopted when she was eighteen. Within a year she was married to her biological father and pregnant with his child. When authorities force them apart, everybody dies.The Kicevo Monster: The story of the newspaper reporter that kidnapped, tortured, and butchered women that resembled his mother, then wrote stories of the killings in his newspaper articles.Plus five more disturbing stories.The stories in this volume are revolting and disconcerting, but they're true. These things really happen in the world. Though we will never fully understand the criminal mind, at least we can be better informed.Scroll up to get your copyTrue Crime Case Histories Volume 5 is due out August 2020 and will feature 12 more short stories of; True Crime, Murder & Mayhem, Serial Killer Biographies, and True Murder Case Files.

Download or read book The Crime Interviews Volume Three written by Len Wanner and published by Blasted Heath Ltd. This book was released on 2013-12-05 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you're interested in learning about how to write, how to be a writer, or about the writing life in general, what greater resource and pleasure than frank, revealing interviews with some of today's best-selling authors? Len Wanner's acclaimed interview series continues with VOLUME THREE, featuring in-depth interviews with twelve of the leading lights of Scottish crime fiction and with a foreword by William McIlvanney, creator of Jack Laidlaw and the Godfather of tartan noir.-Peter May talks about writing for television, repairing bad dialogue, researching his China thrillers with the help of the Ministry of Propaganda, and receiving international exposure with a book no British publisher wanted to publish.-Charles Cumming talks about the rewards of a degree in literature, refining expositional storytelling, researching state secrets at home and abroad, writing the great international spy novel, and being recruited by the SIS.-Campbell Armstrong talks about going abroad to write about home, giving up on teaching creative writing, getting over the paralysis of a bad sentence, going on stake-outs, giving us his memoirs, and getting commissioned to novelise Indiana Jones.-Caro Ramsay talks about teaching herself how to write with her back against the wall, learning how to write crime fiction from agents and editors, teaching herself how to compartmentalise, and learning how to finish a book.-Aline Templeton talks about diving in and out of writing, writing a series of cosy police procedurals based on a subterranean cave system, living in the city yet writing about the countryside, and discovering that a fictional protagonist is a living person.-plus much more from Lin Anderson, Alex Gray, Gillian Galbraith, GJ Moffat, Craig Robertson, Ken McClure, and Frederic Lindsay.