Download or read book Una Teoria Unificada de la Complejidad written by Ricardo Alvira and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2014-06-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Desde que en 1948 Warren Weaver presentó su artículo 'Ciencia y Complejidad' el término Complejidad ha ido apareciendo con cada vez mayor frecuencia en el ámbito científico e incluso en ámbitos no estrictamente científicos.Sin embargo, la revisión de las numerosas propuestas de conceptualización y medición de la Complejidad muestra enfoques que varían considerablemente, tanto en la forma de medirla como en la propia utilización del término para designar cuestiones aparentemente diferentes. Y la pregunta que se hace necesario contestar es: ¿existe una perspectiva que permita hacer compatibles y explique esta diversidad de aproximaciones?La hipótesis que vamos a defender en este texto es que sí la hay. Utilizamos el término complejo referido a 'objetos' aparentemente diferentes pero con una cualidad común; la presencia de restricciones en su información [reglas de organización o lógicas] produce la emergencia de significados no implícitos en las partes de dichos objetos; las propiedades del objeto como entidad no son la suma o superposición de las propiedades individuales de cada una de las partes.Demostraremos que la Complejidad de los objetos debe comprenderse a partir de cuatro cuestiones [Organización, Emergencia, Significado y Lógica] que presentan relaciones de interdependencia y recursividad, si bien en algunas perspectivas tendrán más importancia las ideas de Organización y Emergencia, mientras que en otras lo tendrán las de Significado y Lógica.Esta perspectiva a la que hemos denominado comple[x]us [porque en esencia alude a la etimología del término] constituirá un marco que nos permitirá comprender la utilización del término complejidad en contextos -o referido a objetos- que serán muy diferentes entre sí: sistemas, fuentes de información, tareas e incluso formas de pensar. Para llegar hasta ella será necesario realizar un recorrido por diversos campos de conocimiento que incluirá la Teoría de Sistemas, Teoría de la Comunicación; Teoría de Información Algorítmica, diferentes propuestas para medir la Complejidad, y terminará con la revisión de algunas cuestiones de Epistemología que incluyen el Pensamiento Complejo y la Transdisciplinariedad.A partir de la revisión anterior, propondremos una Axiomática, cuatro medidas de complejidad, y unas normas generales que permiten acometer la formulación de la Complejidad desde diferentes perspectivas, e incluso evaluar fenómenos que presentan estructuras jerárquicas subyacentes.Y como conclusión, haremos una recapitulación y justificación de porqué las aproximaciones parciales a la Complejidad no pueden explicar todas las aproximaciones existentes a la misma, revisaremos las implicaciones de la perspectiva propuesta, e indicaremos algunas razones por las que la comprensión de la Complejidad es especialmente importante.Se tratará por tanto de un recorrido no-lineal como sin duda cabe esperar de cualquier aproximación a la ciencia de la no-linealidad, cuyo objetivo será no solo formalizar suficientemente las cuestiones que nos permitan una cuantificación de la Complejidad sino también dar algunas 'curvas' intencionadas que nos proporcionen diferentes perspectivas o 'vistas' hasta llegar a adquirir una visión global de la Complejidad.
Download or read book Episentido3 written by Hilario Casarin and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En los sistemas complejos, cada problema, debe ser tratado en detalle partiendo de cero, y poco o nada de lo aprendido al resolver un sistema anterior nos puede ayudar a entender uno nuevo. En los sistemas caóticos, de dos condiciones iniciales ligeramente distintas se obtienen, en el tiempo, dos soluciones dramáticamente diferentes. Casi todos los sistemas reales son termodinámicamente abiertos, mientras que los sistemas aislados, fuera de ser considerados sólo teóricamente, son raros en la naturaleza. La naturaleza sigue el principio del orden a partir del caos o desorden, contrario diametralmente al que estipula la física clásica, que va del orden al desorden, La visión del mundo de los sistemas complejos exige una nueva forma de hacer ciencia. La complejidad, un travestista del enfoque ético sistémico, intenta dar solución a problemas considerados como críticos, y crítico es todo lo que desconocemos, y para acceder a lo desconocido, según las reglas actuales, se reclama un episentido.
Download or read book Teor a de las condiciones y los servicios generales de la producci n written by Gustavo Garza and published by El Colegio de Mexico AC. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La economía política de la urbanización asume que las condiciones generales de la producción constituyen el determinante histórico fundamental de la concentración espacial del capital. En este libro, primero de una trilogía sobre el tema, se extiende esa categoría proponiendo la existencia del binomio condiciones y servicios generales de la producción, como un concepto más adecuado para comprender las aglomeraciones metropolitanas contemporáneas. En la primera parte de la obra se analiza la evolución de dicha categoría dentro de la teoría del capital, su desarrollo histórico mundial como andamiaje infraestructural, así como su definición, tipología y características. En la segunda parte se inicia un estudio empírico sobre el vínculo de la infraestructura con la competitividad urbana y, principalmente, la cuestión de su financiamiento en el caso de la Ciudad de México.
Download or read book Bolet n de antropolog a americana written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Structure and Agency in Young People s Lives written by Magda Nico and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-05-12 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structure and Agency in Young People’s Lives brings together different takes on the possible combinations of agency and structure in the life course, thus rejecting the notion that young individuals are the single masters of their lives, but also the view that their social destinies are completely out of their hands. ‘How did I get here?’ This is a question young people have always asked themselves and is often asked by youth researchers. There is no easy and single answer. The lives that are told, on one hand, and their interpretation, on the other, may have the underlying idea of 'own doing' or the idea of 'social determinism' or, more accurately and frequently, a combination of the two. This collection constitutes a comprehensive map on how to make sense of youth’s biographies and trajectories, it questions and reshapes the discussion on the role and responsibility of youth studies in the understanding of how people juggle opportunities and constraints, and contributes to escaping what Furlong and Cartmel identified as the "epistemological fallacy of late modernity", in which young people find themselves responsible for collective failures or inevitabilities. It can thus interest students, researchers and professors, youth workers and all of those who work for and with young people.
Download or read book Chaos written by Manuel Almendro and published by The Written Spiral. This book was released on 2014-01-20 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the history of humanity as well as in the brief and recent history of the new paradigms in science, we find theories of the way the heavens and the earth are or should be. In this book our intention is to examine in depth those that build bridges. Humanity and consciousness are positioned as the foundation of the human being in the face of those who would reduce him to a genetic robot. Based on many years of work in the field, we are offering a possible doorway to healing as a bridge of knowledge in day-to-day life so that my masters, my patients, can receive what they have taught me: the magic of transforming an obstacle into a lever. This book is therefore both theoretical and practical, in order to assist in resolving those painful repetitions of our ancestors’ lives-blind programming and painful wounds, with a view to finding a healing path (nature’s, and therefore evolution’s, secret) in which the psychology of complexity serves to reconcile us with life in our afflicted and opportune world.
Download or read book Global Knowledge Production in the Social Sciences written by Wiebke Keim and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An innovative contribution to debates on the internationalization and globalization of the social sciences, this book pays particular attention to their theoretical and epistemological reconfiguration in the light of postcolonial critiques and critiques of Eurocentrism. Bringing together theoretical contributions and empirical case studies from around the world, including India, the Americas, South Africa, Australia and Europe, it engages in debates concerning public sociology and explores South-South research collaborations specific to the social sciences. Contributions transcend established critiques of Eurocentrism to make space for the idea of global social sciences and truly transnational research. Thematically arranged and both international and interdisciplinary in scope, this volume reflects the different theoretical and thematic backgrounds of the contributing authors, who enter into dialogue and debate with one another in the development of a more inclusive, more representative and more theoretically relevant stage for the social sciences. A rigorous critique of the contemporary state of the social sciences as well as an attempt to find another way of doing transnational sociology, Global Knowledge Production in the Social Sciences will appeal to scholars of sociology, political science and social theory with interests in the production of social scientific knowledge, postcolonialism and transnationalism in research.
Download or read book Teor a del conocimiento written by Tobies Grimaltos and published by Universitat de València. This book was released on 2015-05-16 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aproximación sistemática y actualizada a los problemas filosóficos que plantea el conocimiento humano, dividida en cinco grandes apartados: método, definición y posibilidades de conocimiento, justificación, base empírica del conocimiento y relación entre semántica y epistemología. El libro de J. L. Blasco y T. Grimaltos aporta una exposición clara y rigurosa de la epistemología contemporánea.
Download or read book 3rd International Conference on Lifelong Education and Leadership for ALL ICLEL 2017 written by Prof. Dr. Paulo Alberto da SILVA PEREIRA and published by Prof. Dr. Osman Titrek, Prof. Dr. Paulo Alberto da SILVA PEREIRA, Res. Assist. Gozde SEZEN-GULTEKIN. This book was released on 2018-12-27 with total page 1183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Copyright © 2017, ICLEL Conferences All rights reserved by ICLEL Conferences
Download or read book Letterature d America written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book RETRACTED BOOK 151 Trading Strategies written by Zura Kakushadze and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-13 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides detailed descriptions, including more than 550 mathematical formulas, for more than 150 trading strategies across a host of asset classes and trading styles. These include stocks, options, fixed income, futures, ETFs, indexes, commodities, foreign exchange, convertibles, structured assets, volatility, real estate, distressed assets, cash, cryptocurrencies, weather, energy, inflation, global macro, infrastructure, and tax arbitrage. Some strategies are based on machine learning algorithms such as artificial neural networks, Bayes, and k-nearest neighbors. The book also includes source code for illustrating out-of-sample backtesting, around 2,000 bibliographic references, and more than 900 glossary, acronym and math definitions. The presentation is intended to be descriptive and pedagogical and of particular interest to finance practitioners, traders, researchers, academics, and business school and finance program students.
Download or read book Ometeca written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Theory of Syntax written by Norbert Hornstein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses a topical set of issues in syntactic theory, including a number of original proposals at the cutting edge of research in this area. The book provides a theory of the basic grammatical operations and suggests that there is only one that is distinctive to language.
Download or read book El estructuralismo latinoamericano written by Sebastián Sztulwark and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Proceedings of the eighth American scientific congress held in Washington May 10 18 1940 written by Paul Henry Oehser and published by . This book was released on 1943 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Action Control written by Julius Kuhl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "It is not thought as such that can move anything, but thought which is for the sake of something and is practical." This discerning insight, which dates back more than 2000years to Aristotle, seems to have been ignored by most psycholo gists. For more than 40years theories of human action have assumed that cogni tion and action are merely two sides of the same coin. Approaches as different as S-O-R behaviorism,social learning theory, consistency theories,and expectancy value theories of motivation and decision making have one thing in common: they all assume that "thought (or any other type of cognition) can move any thing," that there is a direct path from cognition to behavior. In recent years, we have become more and more aware of the complexities in volved in the relationship between cognition and behavior. People do not always do what they intend to do. Aside from several nonpsychological factors capable of reducing cognition-behavior consistency, there seems to be a set of complex psychological mechanisms which intervene between action-related cognitions, such as beliefs, expectancies, values, and intentions,and the enactment of the be havior suggested by those cognitions. In our recent research we have focused on volitional mechanismus which presumably enhance cognition-behavior consistency by supporting the main tenance of activated intentions and prevent them from being pushed aside by competing action tendencies.
Download or read book Management Information Systems written by Kenneth C. Laudon and published by Pearson Educación. This book was released on 2004 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Management Information Systems provides comprehensive and integrative coverage of essential new technologies, information system applications, and their impact on business models and managerial decision-making in an exciting and interactive manner. The twelfth edition focuses on the major changes that have been made in information technology over the past two years, and includes new opening, closing, and Interactive Session cases.
