Download or read book Una teor a principialista de la pena written by Guanarteme Sánchez Lázaro, Fernando and published by Marcial Pons. This book was released on 2016-08-26 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Según reiterada doctrina del TC español, «la constitucionalidad de cualquier medida restrictiva de derechos fundamentales viene determinada por la estricta observancia del principio de proporcionalidad». Sobre esta premisa, en la presente obra se esboza una teoría principialista de la pena. Pero frente a las comprensiones mayoritarias, preocupadas por la idea –que apenas por la praxis– de la prevención, la teoría esbozada se interesa primeramente por «la relación de proporcionalidad entre el desvalor del comportamiento… y la pena», y de la mano de la teoría de la ponderación, persigue una mayor racionalización de esta acepción del principio de proporcionalidad, así como de su ponderación con ulteriores principios, en particular, con los de prevención especial y general. En relación con el principio de reeducación y reinserción social, se subraya la necesidad de diferenciar estructuralmente entre derechos de defensa y de prestación, y sobre esta base, las contradicciones del TC, que niega su estatus de derecho fundamental sobre sucesivas peticiones de principio. La importancia atribuida en la obra a la base empírica de las razones no lleva a obviar el principio de prevención general, si bien se sugiere racionalizar su peso a efectos de ponderación. Pues no deja de ser llamativo que la teoría de una institución que incide tan drástica y tangiblemente sobre tantos miles de personas, se asiente sobre principios que se sustraen «en su mayor parte a la verificación empírica». Finalmente, el modelo de ponderación se cierra con las denominadas reglas de la pena. En este sentido, reglas como la recogida en el art. 15 CE, que proscribe las «penas o tratos inhumanos», evidencian hasta qué punto la teoría de la pena necesita de desarrollos, pero de otros desarrollos que permitan, entre otras cosas, discriminar entre las penas inhumanas y las válidas conforme a la Constitución Española. Algo particularmente urgente dadas las derivas punitivas del legislador.
Download or read book Una teor a principalista de la pena written by Fernando Guanarteme Sánchez Lázaro and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Según reiterada doctrina del TC español, «la constitucionalidad de cualquier medida restrictiva de derechos fundamentales viene determinada por la estricta observancia del principio de proporcionalidad». Sobre esta premisa, en la presente obra se esboza una teoría principialista de la pena. Pero frente a las comprensiones mayoritarias, preocupadas por la idea –que apenas por la praxis– de la prevención, la teoría esbozada se interesa primeramente por «la relación de proporcionalidad entre el desvalor del comportamiento... y la pena», y de la mano de la teoría de la ponderación, persigue una mayor racionalización de esta acepción del principio de proporcionalidad, así como de su ponderación con ulteriores principios, en particular, con los de prevención especial y general. En relación con el principio de reeducación y reinserción social, se subraya la necesidad de diferenciar estructuralmente entre derechos de defensa y de prestación, y sobre esta base, las contradicciones del TC, que niega su estatus de derecho fundamental sobre sucesivas peticiones de principio. La importancia atribuida en la obra a la base empírica de las razones no lleva a obviar el principio de prevención general, si bien se sugiere racionalizar su peso a efectos de ponderación. Pues no deja de ser llamativo que la teoría de una institución que incide tan drástica y tangiblemente sobre tantos miles de personas, se asiente sobre principios que se sustraen «en su mayor parte a la verificación empírica». Finalmente, el modelo de ponderación se cierra con las denominadas reglas de la pena. En este sentido, reglas como la recogida en el art. 15 CE, que proscribe las «penas o tratos inhumanos», evidencian hasta qué punto la teoría de la pena necesita de desarrollos, pero de otros desarrollos que permitan, entre otras cosas, discriminar entre las penas inhumanas y las válidas conforme a la Constitución Española. Algo particularmente urgente dadas las derivas punitivas del legislador.
Download or read book Crisis of the Criminal Law in the Democratic Constitutional State written by Eduardo Demetrio Crespo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-13 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book shares the results of project research granted by the Castilla-La Mancha government, which has been composed by philosophers of law and criminal law researchers, whose main conclusions are represented by the manifestations and trends of the current crisis of the constitutional State. The works identify these trends and manifestations in order to develop alternatives and remedies to solve the current negation process that classical liberties are involved, from the point of view of philosophy, policy, and dogmatic.
Download or read book Law in Peace Negotiations written by Morten Bergsmo and published by Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher. This book was released on 2010-07-23 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Law and Globalization from Below written by Boaventura de Sousa Santos and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-09-08 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an unprecedented attempt to analyze the role of the law in the global movement for social justice. Case studies in the book are written by leading scholars from both the global South and the global North, and combine empirical research on the ground with innovative sociolegal theory to shed new light on a wide array of topics. Among the issues examined are the role of law and politics in the World Social Forum; the struggle of the anti-sweatshop movement for the protection of international labour rights; and the challenge to neoliberal globalization and liberal human rights raised by grassroots movements in India and indigenous peoples around the world. These and other cases, the editors argue, signal the emergence of a subaltern cosmopolitan law and politics that calls for new social and legal theories capable of capturing the potential and tensions of counter-hegemonic globalization.
Download or read book Closing the Books written by Jon Elster and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-06 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of transitional justice - retribution and reparation after a change of political regime - from Athens in the fifth century BC to the present. Part I, 'The Universe of Transitional Justice', describes more than thirty transitions, some of them in considerable detail, others more succinctly. Part II, 'The Analytics of Transitional Justice', proposes a framework for explaining the variations among the cases - why after some transitions wrongdoers from the previous regime are punished severely and in other cases mildly or not at all, and victims sometimes compensated generously and sometimes poorly or not at all. After surveying a broad range of justifications and excuses for wrongdoings and criteria for selecting and indemnifying victims, the 2004 book concludes with a discussion of three general explanatory factors: economic and political constraints, the retributive emotions, and the play of party politics.
Download or read book Decentralized Hospital Computer Program DHCP written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Creationism and Its Critics in Antiquity written by David Sedley and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2008-01-16 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world is configured in ways that seem systematically hospitable to life forms, especially the human race. Is this the outcome of divine planning or simply of the laws of physics? Ancient Greeks and Romans famously disagreed on whether the cosmos was the product of design or accident. In this book, David Sedley examines this question and illuminates new historical perspectives on the pantheon of thinkers who laid the foundations of Western philosophy and science. Versions of what we call the "creationist" option were widely favored by the major thinkers of classical antiquity, including Plato, whose ideas on the subject prepared the ground for Aristotle's celebrated teleology. But Aristotle aligned himself with the anti-creationist lobby, whose most militant members—the atomists—sought to show how a world just like ours would form inevitably by sheer accident, given only the infinity of space and matter. This stimulating study explores seven major thinkers and philosophical movements enmeshed in the debate: Anaxagoras, Empedocles, Socrates, Plato, the atomists, Aristotle, and the Stoics.
Download or read book Procedural Justice and Relational Theory written by Denise Meyerson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-10-29 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book bridges a scholarly divide between empirical and normative theorizing about procedural justice in the context of relations of power between citizens and the state. Empirical research establishes that people’s understanding of procedural justice is shaped by relational factors. A central premise of this volume is that this research is significant but needs to be complemented by normative theorizing that draws on relational theories of ethics and justice to explain the moral significance of procedures and make normative sense of people’s concerns about relational factors. The chapters in Part 1 provide comprehensive reviews of empirical studies of procedural justice in policing, courts and prisons. Part 2 explores empirical and normative perspectives on procedural justice and legitimacy. Part 3 examines philosophical approaches to procedural justice. Part 4 considers the implications of a relational perspective for the design of procedures in a range of legal contexts. This collection will be of interest to a wide academic readership in philosophy, law, psychology and criminology.
Download or read book Neonatal Nutrition and Metabolism written by Patti J. Thureen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-05-04 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neonatal nutrition has a pivotal role in normal child development and is of even greater importance in the sick or premature neonate. This substantially revised and updated new edition includes a comprehensive account of the basic science, metabolism and nutritional requirements of the neonate, and a greatly expanded number of chapters dealing in depth with clinical issues ranging from IUGR, intravenous feeding, nutritional therapies for inborn errors of metabolism and care of the neonatal surgical patient. Evolving from these scientific and clinical aspects, the volume highlights the important long-term effects of fetal and neonatal growth on health in later life.
Download or read book Comparative Reasoning in International Courts and Tribunals written by Daniel Peat and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines an unexplored method of interpretation: the use of domestic law in the interpretation of international law.
Download or read book Public Health Ethics and Equity written by Sudhir Anand and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2004-12-09 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last fifty years, average overall health status has increased more or less in parallel with a much celebrated decline in mortality, attributed mostly to poverty reduction, sanitation, nutrition, housing, immunization, and improved medical care. It is becoming increasingly clear, however, that these achievements were not equally distributed. In most countries, while some social groups have benefited significantly, the situation of others has stagnated or may even have worsened. If health is a prerequisite to a person functioning as an agent, inequalities in health constitute inequalities in people's capability to function — a denial of equality of opportunity. So why should a concern with health equity be singled out from the pursuit of social justice more generally? Can existing theories of justice provide an adequate account of health equity? And what ethical problems arise in evaluating health inequalities? These are some of the important questions that this book addresses in building an interdisciplinary understanding of health equity. With contributions from distinguished philosophers, anthropologists, economists, and public-health specialists, it centres on five major themes: what is health equity?; health equity and social justice; responsibilities for health; ethical issues in health evaluation; and anthropological perspectives.
Download or read book Justice in Robes written by Ronald Dworkin and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How should a judge’s moral convictions bear on his judgments about what the law is? Lawyers, sociologists, philosophers, politicians, and judges all have answers to that question: these range from “nothing” to “everything.”In Justice in Robes, Ronald Dworkin argues that the question is much more complex than it has often been taken to be and charts a variety of dimensions—semantic, jurisprudential, and doctrinal—in which law and morals are undoubtedly interwoven. He restates and summarizes his own widely discussed account of these connections, which emphasizes the sovereign importance of moral principle in legal and constitutional interpretation, and then reviews and criticizes the most influential rival theories to his own. He argues that pragmatism is empty as a theory of law, that value pluralism misunderstands the nature of moral concepts, that constitutional originalism reflects an impoverished view of the role of a constitution in a democratic society, and that contemporary legal positivism is based on a mistaken semantic theory and an erroneous account of the nature of authority. In the course of that critical study he discusses the work of many of the most influential lawyers and philosophers of the era, including Isaiah Berlin, Richard Posner, Cass Sunstein, Antonin Scalia, and Joseph Raz.Dworkin’s new collection of essays and original chapters is a model of lucid, logical, and impassioned reasoning that will advance the crucially important debate about the roles of justice in law.
Download or read book Equity in the Finance and Delivery of Health Care written by Eddy K. A. van Doorslaer and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 1993 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the results of research which has been facilitated by funding from the European Community and hopes to represent a significant contribution to knowledge about equity in the finance and delivery of health care in 10 countries.
Download or read book Equality written by John Baker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-23 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can egalitarian ideals be put into action? This ground-breaking book sets out a new interdisciplinary model for equality studies. Integrating normative questions about the ideal of equality with empirical issues about the nature of inequality, it applies a new framework to a wide range of contemporary inequalities. Proposing far-reaching changes in the economy, politics, law, education and research practices, it sets out innovative political strategies for achieving those aims. It is an invaluable resource for both academics and activists.
Download or read book Concepts and Theories of Modern Democracy written by Anthony H. Birch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-01-04 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first aim of this text book is to define and examine the principle concepts that are employed when people write or argue about modern democratic politics, to discuss the implications of using the concepts in this way or that, and to examine the normative theories associated with the concepts. A second purpose is to summarise methods of analysis used by political scientists and to discuss the controversies that have arisen about these methods, with particular reference to attempts to create a science of politics.
Download or read book Locative Media written by Rowan Wilken and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-08-07 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not only is locative media one of the fastest growing areas in digital technology, but questions of location and location-awareness are increasingly central to our contemporary engagements with online and mobile media, and indeed media and culture generally. This volume is a comprehensive account of the various location-based technologies, services, applications, and cultures, as media, with an aim to identify, inventory, explore, and critique their cultural, economic, political, social, and policy dimensions internationally. In particular, the collection is organized around the perception that the growth of locative media gives rise to a number of crucial questions concerning the areas of culture, economy, and policy.
