Download or read book Un syst me d aide la r gulation d un r seau de transport multimodal perturb written by Hinda Mejri and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les réseaux de transport se sont amplifiés par l'accroissement du nombre des véhicules et des stations ainsi que l'apparition de nouvelles notions essentiellement la multimodalité et l'intermodalité. Ainsi, la tâche de gestion des réseaux de transport collectif est devenue très complexe et difficile pour les régulateurs. Pour faire face à ces difficultés, on note le développement des systèmes d'aide à la décision comme solution efficace de régulation de la circulation. Ils permettent de transmettre en temps réel les informations concernant le trafic sur les réseaux de transport.Notre travail se base sur la conception d'un système de régulation des réseaux de transport multimodal. Il peut se révéler comme un outil primordial pour apporter des solutions efficaces et en temps réel à la problématique de la congestion routière. Il peut communiquer l'information nécessaire à l'usager afin de prendre sa décision de déplacement avec ou sans sa voiture. Le système proposé est une approche hybride entre une modélisation par graphes du réseau et un système multi-agents. Ceci sera appuyé par une approche évolutionniste pour la génération d'une solution de régulation optimale. Ce choix est justifié par le caractère ouvert, distribué et complexe des réseaux de transport multimodal.

Download or read book R gulation des r seaux de transport multimodal written by Besma Fayech and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le but des travaux présentés dans cette thèse est de proposer un système d'aide à la décision pour la régulation du trafic au sein d'un réseau de transport collectif multimodal. Nous définissons la régulation comme la réaffectation, à travers différentes décisions, des horaires et des itinéraires aux différents véhicules du réseau en cas de perturbation. Afin de mieux représenter les aspects statiques et dynamiques du réseau, nous proposons une modélisation hybride du système de transport (agents et graphes). Le Système Multi-Agent d'Aide à la Décision (SMAAD) proposé réalise les deux phases principales du processus de régulation: le diagnostic des incidents et la prise de décision. Le SMAAD inclut des agents ZONEREG qui génèrent des décisions via une approche évolutionniste de régulation qui peut mener à une reconfiguration partielle du réseau. Cette approche tient compte de la flexibilité courante. Elle intègre ainsi un algorithme de recherche de chemins hamiltoniens.

Download or read book Enterprise Information Systems written by Joaquim Filipe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes extended, revised and selected papers from the 22nd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems, ICEIS 2020, held online during May 5-7, 2020. The 41 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this book from a total of 255 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: database and information systems integration; artificial intelligence and decision support systems; information systems analysis and specification; software agents and internet computing; human-computer interaction; and enterprise architecture.

Download or read book SARR syst me d aide la r gulation et la reconfiguration des r seaux de transport multimodal written by Salah Zidi and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: II est bien difficile, en temps réel, de suivre les horaires issus du processus de planification des réseaux de transport réalisée en temps anticipé. En effet, l'apparition de perturbations complexes et aléatoires nécessite un traitement rapide à travers un processus de régulation. Dans ce contexte, nous proposons un système d'Aide à la décision nommé SARR (Système d'Aide à la Régulation et la Reconfiguration), pour assister les exploitants dans ces tâches de gestion d'exploitation. Les premières contributions portent sur l'élaboration d'un module d'apprentissage et de classification utilisant la technique S.V.M (Séparateurs à Vaste Marge) pour le diagnostic et la régulation des cas familiers. Mais dans les cas de perturbations plus complexes, simultanées et difficiles à gérer, nous proposons alors une première approche à colonie de fourmis pour la reconfiguration spatiale nommé ACFRS (Algorithme à Colonie de Fourmis pour la Reconfiguration Spatiale). Un autre algorithme est développé pour la régulation horaire appelé ACFRH (Algorithme à Colonie de Fourmis pour la Régulation Horaire). Ces deux approches disposent de bonnes performances en termes de convergence et qualité de solutions, Ces dernières sont prouvées et montrés à travers des scénarii de simulation.

Download or read book Bridging the Socio technical Gap in Decision Support Systems written by Ana Respício and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the advances in decision support theory and practice with a focus on bridging the socio-technical gap. This book covers a wide range of topics including: Understanding DM, Design of DSS, Web 2.0 Systems in Decision Support, Business Intelligence and Data Warehousing, Applications of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, and more.

Download or read book Syst me d aide la r gulation et valuation des transports multimodaux int grant les cybercar written by Asma Melki and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Un nouveau concept de mobilité urbaine est apparu: Les Cybercars: Des véhicules routiers autonomes économiques et propres et qui viennent en complément des transports publics. Cette thèse a pour cadre le plan pluri-formation:"c\234ur de ville". Ce PPF a pour objectif de traiter les problématiques relatives à la mise en place des Cybercars dans un contexte urbain. L'objectif de notre travail de recherche est de fournir un outil d'aide à la décision aux régulateurs de transport multimodal. Il s'agit de les aider dans le choix de la stratégie d'exploitation à adopter, en mode dégradé, en présence de perturbations simultanées dans le réseau. Ce système d'aide à la décision est basé sur une phase de construction des décisions qu'il serait possible d'appliquer, suivie d'une phase d'évaluation multicritère des différentes stratégies candidates au moyen de l'Intégrale de Choquet, cette phase permettra d'affiner le choix proposé au régulateur vu qu'il tient compte des interactions entre les critères et lui donne une image ciblée des répercutions de cette stratégie sur le réseau de transport. L'originalité de nos travaux réside dans le fait d'intégrer l'utilisation des Cybercars comme stratégie d'exploitation qui s'ajoute à celles des modes de transports multimodaux. L'aspect temps-réel et la complexité du problème de régulation nous ont guidés dans le choix des algorithmes évolutionnaires à adopter pour la mise en place de certaines stratégies d'exploitations. Les résultats de simulations ont permis d'appuyer l'idée d'utiliser les Cybercars dans les milieux urbains non seulement pour les déplacements planifiés mais également pour résorber les perturbations qui affectent le réseau.

Download or read book Contribution l am lioration des syst mes d aide la d cision pour la r gulation du trafic dans les r seaux de transport collectif written by Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Sidi and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse de doctorat contribue à la mise en place d’un système d’aide à la régulation du trafic dans les réseaux de transport perturbés, visant à aider les exploitants de ces réseaux à dissiper les perturbations qui peuvent surgir et dégrader la qualité des services offerts aux voyageurs. Ce mémoire est composé de quatre chapitres. Il commence par une étude bibliographique sur la gestion des réseaux de transport collectif. Ainsi, nous abordons les différentes problématiques liées aux réseaux de transport, aux processus de planification et de régulation. Le deuxième chapitre présente les différents modèles attribués aux réseaux de transport multimodaux tels que ceux relevant de la théorie de graphes, des systèmes multi-agents, des réseaux de Petri. Il propose aussi une nouvelle formulation mathématique du problème de régulation et un module d’aide à la génération et à l’évaluation des stratégies de régulation. Ce module est constitué de quatre sous-modules, dont chacun réalise une tâche bien précise : l’évaluation d’impact des perturbations et des actions de régulation sur l’état du trafic, la détermination de l’horizon spatio-temporel de régulation, la génération de décisions réalisables et la construction de celles-ci. Les quatre approches évolutionnaires floues proposées pour la résolution de ce problème sont présentées au chapitre 3. Le quatrième chapitre est consacré aux résultats de la mise en œuvre des approches et méthodes proposées à travers les tests de simulation, afin d’évaluer leur performances sur quelques scenarii réels de perturbations de natures différentes et issus du réseau de transport du partenaire industriel du projet SART : la SEMURVAL.

Download or read book Transportation Opinion Survey written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Dictionary of Acronyms and Technical Abbreviations written by Jakob Vlietstra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Dictionary covers information and communication technology (ICT), including hardware and software; information networks, including the Internet and the World Wide Web; automatic control; and ICT-related computer-aided fields. The Dictionary also lists abbreviated names of relevant organizations, conferences, symposia and workshops. This reference is important for all practitioners and users in the areas mentioned above, and those who consult or write technical material. This Second Edition contains 10,000 new entries, for a total of 33,000.

Download or read book Information Processing and Human machine Interaction written by Jens Rasmussen and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1986 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Arctic Shipping written by Frédéric Lasserre and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-05 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers both the present state of Arctic shipping and possible future trends with reference to the various sectors of maritime transportation: cruise tourism, container traffic and bulk shipping. Ports are analysed as tools that support the strategies of coastal states to foster the development of resource extraction, enhance the attractiveness of Arctic shipping lanes and enable the control of maritime activities through coast guard deployment. The aim of this book is to draw a picture of the trends of Arctic shipping. How is traffic evolving in Canada’s Arctic, or along the Northern Sea Route? Are there significant differences between bulk and container shipping segments when considering the Arctic market? How are the ports and the hinterland developing and what are the strategies behind those? How is the legal framework shaping the evolution of maritime transportation? The contributors to this book consider all of these questions, and more, as they map out the prospects for Arctic shipping and analyse in detail the development of Arctic shipping as a result of multi-variable interactions. This book will be key reading for industry professionals and post-graduate students alike.

Download or read book Livestock Policy Analysis written by International Livestock Research Institute and published by ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD). This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policy concepts; Identification of policy issues; Production systems, supply and demand; Market, price and trade policies; Marketing and distribution systems; Budget and manpower planning; Land tenure police for the livestock sector; Policy analysis report writing and communication; Livestock production and marketing in alphabeta - a case study.

Download or read book Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations written by Sandip Mazumder and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations: Finite Difference and Finite Volume Methods focuses on two popular deterministic methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), namely finite difference and finite volume methods. The solution of PDEs can be very challenging, depending on the type of equation, the number of independent variables, the boundary, and initial conditions, and other factors. These two methods have been traditionally used to solve problems involving fluid flow. For practical reasons, the finite element method, used more often for solving problems in solid mechanics, and covered extensively in various other texts, has been excluded. The book is intended for beginning graduate students and early career professionals, although advanced undergraduate students may find it equally useful. The material is meant to serve as a prerequisite for students who might go on to take additional courses in computational mechanics, computational fluid dynamics, or computational electromagnetics. The notations, language, and technical jargon used in the book can be easily understood by scientists and engineers who may not have had graduate-level applied mathematics or computer science courses. - Presents one of the few available resources that comprehensively describes and demonstrates the finite volume method for unstructured mesh used frequently by practicing code developers in industry - Includes step-by-step algorithms and code snippets in each chapter that enables the reader to make the transition from equations on the page to working codes - Includes 51 worked out examples that comprehensively demonstrate important mathematical steps, algorithms, and coding practices required to numerically solve PDEs, as well as how to interpret the results from both physical and mathematic perspectives

Download or read book Multimodal Transport Systems written by Slim Hammadi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use and management of multimodal transport systems, including car-pooling and goods transportation, have become extremely complex, due to their large size (sometimes several thousand variables), the nature of their dynamic relationships as well as the many constraints to which they are subjected. The managers of these systems must ensure that the system works as efficiently as possible by managing the various causes of malfunction of the transport system (vehicle breakdowns, road obstructions, accidents, etc.). The detection and resolution of conflicts, which are particularly complex and must be dealt with in real time, are currently processed manually by operators. However, the experience and abilities of these operators are no longer sufficient when faced with the complexity of the problems to be solved. It is thus necessary to provide them with an interactive tool to help with the management of disturbances, enabling them to identify the different disturbances, to characterize and prioritize these disturbances, to process them by taking into account their specifics and to evaluate the impact of the decisions in real time. Each chapter of this book can be broken down into an approach for solving a transport problem in 3 stages, i.e. modeling the problem, creating optimization algorithms and validating the solutions. The management of a transport system calls for knowledge of a variety of theories (problem modeling tools, multi-objective problem classification, optimization algorithms, etc.). The different constraints increase its complexity drastically and thus require a model that represents as far as possible all the components of a problem in order to better identify it and propose corresponding solutions. These solutions are then evaluated according to the criteria of the transport providers as well as those of the city transport authorities. This book consists of a state of the art on innovative transport systems as well as the possibility of coordinating with the current public transport system and the authors clearly illustrate this coordination within the framework of an intelligent transport system. Contents 1. Dynamic Car-pooling, Slim Hammadi and Nawel Zangar. 2. Simulation of Urban Transport Systems, Christian Tahon, Thérèse Bonte and Alain Gibaud. 3. Real-time Fleet Management: Typology and Methods, Frédéric Semet and Gilles Goncalves. 4. Solving the Problem of Dynamic Routes by Particle Swarm, Mostefa Redouane Khouahjia, Laetitia Jourdan and El Ghazali Talbi. 5. Optimization of Traffic at a Railway Junction: Scheduling Approaches Based on Timed Petri Nets, Thomas Bourdeaud’huy and Benoît Trouillet. About the Authors Slim Hammadi is Full Professor at the Ecole Centrale de Lille in France, and Director of the LAGIS Team on Optimization of Logistic systems. He is an IEEE Senior Member and specializes in distributed optimization, multi-agent systems, supply chain management and metaheuristics. Mekki Ksouri is Professor and Head of the Systems Analysis, Conception and Control Laboratory at Tunis El Manar University, National Engineering School of Tunis (ENIT) in Tunisia. He is an IEEE Senior Member and specializes in control systems, nonlinear systems, adaptive control and optimization. The multimodal transport network customers need to be oriented during their travels. A multimodal information system (MIS) can provide customers with a travel support tool, allowing them to express their demands and providing them with the appropriate responses in order to improve their travel conditions. This book develops methodologies in order to realize a MIS tool capable of ensuring the availability of permanent multimodal information for customers before and while traveling, considering passengers mobility.

Download or read book Road Funds and Road Maintenance written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2003 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Singling out roads as an important factor in economic development, this report presents the findings of a regional technical assistance inquiry carried out to examine the problem of road funding in Asia with the aim of proposing case-specific solutions. Particular attention is paid to the data collected during road assessments performed in the Kyrgyz Republic, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Also discussed are a number of possible strategies for combating road-maintenance neglect across Asia.

Download or read book Tomorrow s Learning Involving Everyone Learning with and about Technologies and Computing written by Arthur Tatnall and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 11th IFIP TC 3 World Conference on Computers in Education, WCCE 2017, held in Dublin, Ireland, in July 2017. The 57 revised full papers and 10 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 116 submissions during two rounds of reviewing and improvement. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: futures of technology for learning and education; innovative practices with learning technologies; and computer science education and its future focus and development. Also included is "The Dublin Declaration" which identifies key aspects of innovation, development successes, concerns and interests in relation to ICT and education.

Download or read book Translation and Society written by Sergey Tyulenev and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-30 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essential new textbook guides readers through the social aspects and sociologically informed approaches to the study of translation. Sergey Tyulenev surveys implicitly and explicitly sociological approaches to the study of translation, drawing on the most important and influential works both within translation studies and in sociology, as well as recent developments in the field. In addition to the theoretical grounding provided, the book explains in detail the methodology of studying translation from a sociological point of view. Translation and Society discusses why translation should be studied sociologically, reinforces the foundation of the sociologically informed translation research already in existence in the field and outlines possible new directions for the future. Throughout the book there are many examples and case studies and each chapter includes thought-provoking discussion points, possible assignments, and suggestions for further reading. This is an invaluable textbook for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Translation Studies.