Download or read book Turkish Relations with Soviet Russia During the National Liberation War of Turkey 1918 1922 written by Halil Ibrahim Karal and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Turkey and the World written by Sedat Laçiner and published by USAK Books. This book was released on 2001 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey Volume 2 Reform Revolution and Republic The Rise of Modern Turkey 1808 1975 written by Stanford J. Shaw and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1977-05-27 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second book of the two-volume History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey.
Download or read book External Research written by United States. Department of State. External Research Division and published by . This book was released on with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Great Britain Constantinople and the Turkish Peace Treaty 1919 1922 written by Erik Lance Knudsen and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Day the Great War Ended 24 July 1923 written by Jay Winter and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-09-08 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On 24 July 1923 the last Treaty ending hostilities in the Great War was signed at Lausanne in Switzerland. That Treaty closed a decade of violence. Jay Winter tells the story of what happened on that day. On the shores of Lake Geneva, diplomats, statesmen, and soldiers came from Ankara and Athens, from London, Paris, and Rome, and from other capital cities to affirm that war was over. The Treaty they signed fixed the boundaries of present-day Greece and Turkey, and marked a beginning of a new phase in their history. That was its major achievement, but it came at a high price. The Treaty contained within it a Compulsory Population Exchange agreement. By that measure, Greek-Orthodox citizens of Turkey, with the exception of those living in Constantinople, lost the right of citizenship and residence in that state. So did Muslim citizens of Greece, except for residents of Western Thrace. This exchange of nearly two million people, introduced to the peace conference by Nobel Prize winner and humanitarian Fridtjof Nansen, provided a solution to the immense refugee problem arising out of the Greek-Turkish war. At the same time, it introduced into international law a definition of citizenship defined not by language or history or ethnicity, but solely by religion. This set a precedent for ethnic cleansing followed time and again later in the century and beyond. The second price of peace was the burial of commitments to the Armenian people that they would have a homeland in the lands from which they had been expelled, tortured and murdered in the genocide of 1915. This book tells the story of the peace conference, and its outcome. It shows how peace came before justice, and how it set in motion forces leading to the global war that followed in 1939.
Download or read book North Africa Islam and the Mediterranean World written by Julia Ann Clancy-Smith and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now that North Africa is viewed less as the exclusive hunting ground of French scholars, those from elsewhere are seeing the region in its relation to the larger world rather than merely to its former colonists. Here American, British, and Tunisian scholars explore the Maghrib as a space where worlds have met through history, emphasizing its central role in shaping those encounters. The nine essays are from a 1998 conference in Tunisia, and were published as The Journal of North African Studies 6/1 (spring 2001). Distributed in the US by ISBS. c. Book News Inc.
Download or read book Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East written by Amit Bein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-09 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multifaceted study of Turkey's diplomatic, economic, social and cultural relations with the Middle East in the interwar period.
Download or read book External Research List written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Studies in Ottoman and Turkish History written by Stanford Jay Shaw and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Life with the Ottomans ... 9 PART I. CLASSICAL OTTOMAN HISTORY 1) 'The Land Law of Ottoman Egypt (960-1553): A Contribution to the Study of Landholding in the Early Years of Ottoman Rule in Egypt, ' Der Islam, vol. 38 (1962), pp. 106-137. ... 19 2) 'The Ottoman View of the Balkans, ' The Balkans in Transition, ed. Ch. and B. Jelavich, (University of California, Press, 1963) pp. 56-80. ... 49 PART II. OTTOMAN MODERNIZATION IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: THE TANZIMAT 3) 'The Ottoman Empire and the Serbian Uprising, 1804- 1807', The First Serbian Uprising, 1804-1813, ed. W.S. Vucinich, (Brooklyn College Press, 1982) pp. 71-94 ... 71 4) 'Some Aspects of the Aims and Achievements of the Nineteenth Century Ottoman Reformers, ' Beginnings of Modernization in the Middle East: The Nineteenth Century, ed. W.R. Polk and R.L. Chambers (University of Chicago, 1968), pp. 29-39. ... 91 5) 'The Origins of Ottoman Military Reform: The Nizam-i Cedid Army of Sultan Selim III, ' Journal of Modern History, XXXVII/3 (September 1965), pp. 291-306 ... 101 6) 'The Established Ottoman Army Corps under Sultan Selim III (1789-1807), ' Der Islam, vol. 40 (1965), pp. 142-184. . 119 7) 'Selim III and the Ottoman Navy, ' Turcica I (1969), pp. 212-241. ... 159 8) 'The Origins of Representative Government in the Ottoman Empire: An Introduction to the Provincial Councils, 1839- 1876,' Near Eastern Round Table, 1967-68, ed. R. Bayly Winder (New York University, 1968), pp. 53-142. ... 183 9) 'The Central Legislative Councils in the Nineteenth Century Ottoman Reform Movement before 1876,' International Journal of Middle East Studies I (1969), pp. 51-84 ... 233 10) 'Local Administrations in the Tanzimat', 150. Ytlinda Tanzimat, ed. Hakli Dursun Ylldlz (Ankara 1993) pp 33- 49 . ... 269 11) 'The Nineteenth Century Ottoman Tax Reforms and Revenue System, ' International Journal of Middle East Studies VI (1975), pp. 421-459. ... 287 12) 'Sultan Abdiilhamid II: Last Man of the Tanzimat', Tanzimat'ln 150. Ytlddniimii Uluslararasi Sempozyumu: Bildiriler, (T.C. Kuiltiir Bakanllgl: Milli Kiitiiphane Basbakanhgl 1991) pp. 179-97. ... 329 13) 'The Ottoman Census System and Population, 1831-1914,' International Journal of Middle East Studies IX (1978), pp. 325-338 ... 351 14) 'Ottoman Population Movements during the Last Years of the Empire, 1885-1914: Some Preliminary Remarks, ' Osmanli Ara;strmalarnlJournal of Ottoman Studies I (Istanbul, 1980), pp. 191-205. ... 367 15) 'The Population of Istanbul in the Nineteenth Century, ' Tarih Dergisi XXXII (1979), pp. 403414. ... 381 16) 'Iranian Relations with the Ottoman Empire in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries' Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic (Cambridge University Press, 1991) pp. 297-313. ... 393 III. THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND THE TURKISH REPUBLIC IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 17) 'Turkey from the Young Turk Revolution until World War II, ' Siidosteuropa-Handbuch IV: Tiirkei, ed. Klaus-Devlev Grothusen (Gottingen, 1985), pp. 27-56. ... 411 18) 'Turkey in the Great War, 1911-1923,' X. Turk Tarih Kongresi (Ankara, 1993), pp. 1707-1720. ... 441 19) 'The Political Success of Mustafa Kemal Atattirk during the First Year of the Turkish War for Independence, November 1918-July 1919,' Revue Internationale d'Histoire Militaire, no. 50: Edition turque (Ankara 1981), pp. 245-257. ... 453 20) 'The Resettlement of Refugees in Turkey during World War I and the Turkish War for Independence, 1917-1923.' The Turkish Studies Association Bulletin vol. 22, no. 1 (spring 1998), pp. 58-90. ... 463 21) 'Turks and Jews, ' Archivum Ottomanicum XIII (Harrasowitz Verlag, 1993-1994), pp. 313-327. ... 501 22) 'Christian Anti-Semitism in the Ottoman Empire' Belleten C. LIV Sa. 291 (Turk Tarih Kurumu 1990) pp. 1075-1149 515 IV. RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES IN THE OTTOMAN AND TURKISH ARCHIVES 23) 'The Ottoman Archives as a Source for Egyptian History, ' Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 83, no. 4 (1963), pp. 447-452. ... 577 24) 'New Research Opportunities in the Ottoman Archives of Istanbul' Belleten C. LV III Sa. 222 (Turk Tarih Kurumu 1994). ... 587 25) 'The Archives of Turkey: An Evaluation, ' Wiener Zeitschrift fir die Kunde Des Morgenlandes, vol. 69 (1977), pp. 91-98 ... 595 26) 'Ottoman Archival Materials for the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries: the Archives of Istanbul', International Journal of Middle East Studies, VI (1975) pp. 94-114. ... 601 27) 'Ottoman and Turkish Studies in the United States', The Ottoman State and its Place in World History, ed. K.H. Karpat (Leiden, 1974) pp. 118-129. ... 627.
Download or read book Russian Turkish Relations from the First World War to the Present written by Vefa Kurban and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2017-01-06 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the treaties, crises and other issues that seem to be turning points in Russian-Turkish relations, reflecting on Russian and Turkish archival documents and resources. Over six chapters, it analyses Russian-Turkish relations from the First World War up to the present time, presenting information on issues that include the causes of the First World War and Turkey’s entrance into the War, internal power struggles, establishment of I.V. Stalin’s rule, Turkey-Soviet relations from 1960 to 1980, and also Glasnost and Perestroika and Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin’s rise to power.
Download or read book External Research ER List written by United States. Department of State. External Research Division and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Soviet Turkish Relations 1917 1922 written by Virginia Currey and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Turkey A Short History A Short History written by Norman Stone and published by Thames & Hudson. This book was released on 2014-06-17 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Arresting … Stone’s Turkey breaks the popular mould and introduces its readers to a place beyond their presumptions" —The Sunday Times In Turkey: A Short History the celebrated historian Norman Stone deftly conducts the reader through the fascinating and complex story of Turkey’s past, from the arrival of the Seljuks in Anatolia in the eleventh century to the modern republic applying for EU membership in the twenty-first. It is an account of epic proportions, featuring rapacious leaders such as Genghis Khan and Tamerlane, the glories of Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, and Kemal Atatürk, the reforming genius and founder of modern Turkey. For six hundred years Turkey was at the heart of the Ottoman Empire, a superpower that brought Islam to the gates of Vienna and stretched to North Africa, the Persian Gulf, and the river Volga. Stone examines the reasons for the astonishing rise and the long decline of this world empire and how for its last hundred years it became the center of the Eastern Question, as the Great Powers argued over a regime in its death throes. Then, as now, the position of Turkey—a country balanced between two continents—provoked passionate debate. Stone concludes the book with a trenchant examination of the Turkish republic created in the aftermath of the First World War, where East and West, religion and secularism, and tradition and modernization are vibrant and sometimes conflicting elements of national identity.
Download or read book Russian Soviet Unconventional Wars in the Caucasus Central Asia and Afghanistan Illustrated Edition written by Dr. Robert F. Baumann and published by Pickle Partners Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Includes 12 maps and 4 tables] In recent years, the U.S. Army has paid increasing attention to the conduct of unconventional warfare. However, the base of historical experience available for study has been largely American and overwhelmingly Western. In Russian-Soviet Unconventional Wars in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Afghanistan, Dr. Robert F. Baumann makes a significant contribution to the expansion of that base with a well-researched analysis of four important episodes from the Russian-Soviet experience with unconventional wars. Primarily employing Russian sources, including important archival documents only recently declassified and made available to Western scholars, Dr. Baumann provides an insightful look at the Russian conquest of the Caucasian mountaineers (1801-59), the subjugation of Central Asia (1839-81), the reconquest of Central Asia by the Red Army (1918-33), and the Soviet war in Afghanistan (1979-89). The history of these wars—especially as it relates to the battle tactics, force structure, and strategy employed in them—offers important new perspectives on elements of continuity and change in combat over two centuries. This is the first study to provide an in-depth examination of the evolution of the Russian and Soviet unconventional experience on the predominantly Muslim southern periphery of the former empire. There, the Russians encountered fierce resistance by peoples whose cultures and views of war differed sharply from their own. Consequently, this Leavenworth Paper addresses not only issues germane to combat but to a wide spectrum of civic and propaganda operations as well.
Download or read book Doctoral Research on Russia and the Soviet Union 1960 1975 written by Jesse John Dossick and published by New York : Garland Pub.. This book was released on 1976 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classified bibliography of all doctoral research (thesis) on Russia and the USSR, accepted by american, Canadian and British universities from 1960 to 1975.
Download or read book Ethno diplomacy written by Yitzhak Shichor and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning in 1949, China responded to so-called Uyghur separatism and the quest for Eastern Turkestan (Xinjiang) independence as a domestic problem. Since the mid-1990s, however, when it became aware of the international aspects of this problem, Beijing has begun to pressure Turkey to limit its support for Uyghur activism. Aimed not only at cultural preservation but also at Eastern Turkestan independence, Uyghur activism remained unnoticed until the 1990s, despite the establishment in 1971 of Sino-Turkish diplomatic relations. Possibly less concerned about the Uyghur threat than it suggests, Beijing may simply be using the Uyghurs to intimidate and manipulate Turkey and other governments, primarily those in Central Asia.
