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Book   tude des transferts de chaleur aux parois dans les moteurs fus  es

Download or read book tude des transferts de chaleur aux parois dans les moteurs fus es written by François Dabireau and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les conditions extrêmes de pression et de température qui règnent dans la chambre des moteurs-fusées imposent de prédire de manière sûre les flux de chaleur, en moyenne pour l'élaboration du cycle de fonctionnement mais aussi localement au cours du temps pour l'évaluation de la durée de vie de la chambre de combustion. Dans cette étude on utilise des codes de calcul pour estimer les flux pariétaux. Pour une meilleure évaluation des flux moyens en code RANS (équations de Navier-Stokes moyennées) on développe des lois de paroi prenant en compte la forte compressibilité du fluide et le fort gradient de température normal à la paroi. La validité de ces modèles est éprouvée par des tests « a priori », puis dans plusieurs configurations académiques ou industrielles. L'erreur commise sur le flux au col d'une tuyère passe d'environ 50% avec une loi log, à 15% avec les modèles développés. Quant au flux de chaleur maximum il est attribué à l'interaction flamme H2/O2-paroi pour laquelle plusieurs configurations génériques sont calculées avec des codes de Simulation Numérique Directe. Les mécanismes d'interaction sont détaillés sur des cas mono- puis bidimensionnels. On montre qu'à condition de disposer d'une thermochimie ajustée, des études en chimie simple sont tout à fait pertinentes puisque le problème est thermiquement contrôlé. L'influence de la pression sur la flamme s'avère différente en prémélange et en diffusion. Du point de vue thermique c'est la distance entre la flamme et la paroi qui pilote le flux maximal. On établit finalement que la paroi peut être soumise à des flux instantanés localement très élevés. Dans certaines configurations on peut également s'attendre à ce que l'interaction s'installe sur la durée.

Book   coulement et transfert de chaleur turbulents sur parois rugueuses

Download or read book coulement et transfert de chaleur turbulents sur parois rugueuses written by Benjamin Hérout and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail se place dans le cadre général de la modélisation du refroidissement des moteurs thermiques à combustion interne. L'étude présentée, à caractère expérimental et numérique, porte sur l'écoulement en conduite rugueuse avec transfert thermique. Cette étude est motivée par le besoin industriel d'améliorer la prédictivité des codes de calculs utilisés lors des phases de conception, avant la réalisation de prototypes mécaniques. La simulation de l'échange thermique dans les chambres de refroidissement est basée sur la modélisation de la turbulence. Des écarts sensibles ont été détectés lors du changement de version du code utilisé, ce qui a mis en évidence la sensibilité des lois de parois implémentées dans les codes commerciaux. Le choix de la géométrie cylindrique de l'écoulement est dicté par la volonté d'étudier l'écoulement et le transfert de chaleur sur paroi rugueuse par une approche expérimentale la plus simple possible, tout en conservant les caractéristiques de l'écoulement existant dans les chambres de refroidissement des moteurs thermiques (vitesse, température et état de surface). Les limites expérimentales constatées justifient l'approche par simulation numérique des grandes échelles, résolues jusqu'à la paroi. Les résultats expérimentaux obtenus montrent l'impact important de la rugosité sur la distribution de vitesse, et particulièrement dans la couche limite. L'échange thermique s'en trouve fortement modifié. Les résultats issus de la simulation des grandes échelles donnent accès aux valeurs physiques, dans la sous-couche visqueuse, inaccessible expérimentalement. L'ensemble des résultats apportés par l'étude expérimentale et numérique constitue une base de données pour l'optimisation des résultats fournis par des codes industriels. Ces résultats obtenus sur une géométrie simplifiée valident les méthodes et les techniques employées, qui pourront être appliquées ultérieurement à d'autres géométries.

Book   tude exp  rimentale et mod  lisation ph  nom  nologique des transferts thermiques aux parois des chambres de combustion des moteurs    allumage command

Download or read book tude exp rimentale et mod lisation ph nom nologique des transferts thermiques aux parois des chambres de combustion des moteurs allumage command written by Simon Le guen and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Du fait du durcissement des normes en matière d'émissions polluantes et de gaz à effet de serre, les constructeurs automobiles développent des groupes motopropulseurs toujours plus sophistiqués et mettent au point des stratégies de contrôle moteur avancées. Dans ce contexte, les outils de simulation interviennent à toutes les étapes du processus de développement d'un moteur. Il est donc nécessaire de posséder des modèles à la fois fiables et simples d'utilisation. Les transferts thermiques entre les gaz et les parois de la chambre de combustion influencent des postes clés tels que la consommation et les émissions polluantes. Néanmoins ceux-ci sont difficiles à modéliser du fait de la complexité associée à leur caractérisation expérimentale. Au cours du travail de thèse, une instrumentation spécifique permettant de mesurer directement le flux de chaleur aux parois des chambres de combustion des moteurs à piston a été développée. Les mesures spécifiques réalisées dans différentes conditions de fonctionnement sont combinées à des mesures standards afin de d'étudier les phénomènes gouvernant le transfert de chaleur. Ces résultats sont utilisés pour comparer les principaux modèles zéro-dimensionnels provenant de la littérature et les différentes méthodes de calibration disponibles. Leur précision ainsi que leur prédictivité sont évaluées et des modifications sont proposées.

Book Philosophy manual  a South South perspective

Download or read book Philosophy manual a South South perspective written by Chanthalangsy, Phinith and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Underwater Medicine and Related Sciences

Download or read book Underwater Medicine and Related Sciences written by Charles Wesley Shilling and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances

Download or read book Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances written by Gilbert Newton Lewis and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scope of thermodynamics. Definitions; the concept of equilibrium. Conventions and mathematical methods. Solutions. The first law of thermodynamics and the concept of energy. The fugacity. Application of the second law to solutions. The perfect solution. The laws of the dilute solution. Systems involving variables other than pressure, temperature and composition. A useful function, called the activity, and its application to solutions. Change of activity with the temperature, and the calculation of activity from freezing points. The standard change of free energy; the equilibrium constant. Solutions of electrolytes. The activity of strong electrolytes. The activity of electrolytes from freezing point data, and tables of activity coefficients. Activity coefficient in mixed electrolytes; the principle of the ionic strength; the activity of individual ions. The galvanic cell. Single potentials; standard electrode potentials of the elements. The third law of thermodynamics. The entropy of monatomic gases and a table of atomic entropies. Introduction to systematic free energy calculations: the free energy of elementary hydrogen and metallic hydrides. Oxygen and its compouns with hydrogen and with some metals. Chlorine and its compouns. Bromine and its compounds. Iodine and its compounds. Nitrogen compounds. Carbon and some of its compounds. Compounds of carbon and nitrogen. Table of free energies; and examples illustrating its use. Conversion table for mol fractions, mol ratios and molities. Some useful numerical factors. Coefficients employed in converting activity, equilibrium constant and free energy from one temperature to another. Publications by the authrs, pertaining to thermodynamics.

Book Mine Health and Safety Management

Download or read book Mine Health and Safety Management written by Michael Karmis and published by SME. This book was released on 2001 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on instilling a safety culture and fostering the ability to recognize and manage health and safety responsibilities and requirements. It details effective and safety management systems and concentrates on safety and health hazard anticipation, identification, evaluation, and control.

Book Contributions to the Data on Theoretical Metallurgy

Download or read book Contributions to the Data on Theoretical Metallurgy written by United States. Bureau of Mines and published by . This book was released on 1937 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Energy Research Abstracts

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Cinematic Body

    Book Details:
  • Author : Steven Shaviro
  • Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
  • Release : 1994
  • ISBN : 9781452902494
  • Pages : 300 pages

Download or read book The Cinematic Body written by Steven Shaviro and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A radical approach to film viewing

Book Nuclear Techniques for Mineral Exploration and Exploitation

Download or read book Nuclear Techniques for Mineral Exploration and Exploitation written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Translators Through History

Download or read book Translators Through History written by Jean Delisle and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acclaimed, when it first appeared, as a seminal work – a groundbreaking book that was both informative and highly readable – Translators through History is being released in a new edition, substantially revised and expanded by Judith Woodsworth. Translators have played a key role in intellectual exchange through the ages and across borders. This account of how they have contributed to the development of languages, the emergence of literatures, the dissemination of knowledge and the spread of values tells the story of world culture itself. Content has been updated, new elements introduced and recent directions in translation scholarship incorporated, providing fresh insights and a more nuanced view of past events. The bibliography contains over 100 new titles and illustrations have been refreshed and enhanced. An invaluable tool for students, scholars and professionals in the field of translation, the latest version of Translators through History remains a vital resource for researchers in other disciplines and a fascinating read for the wider public.

Book Oedipus at Thebes

Download or read book Oedipus at Thebes written by Bernard Knox and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the way in which Sophocles' play "Oedipus Tyrannus" and its hero, Oedipus, King of Thebes, were probably received in their own time and place, and relates this to twentieth-century receptions and interpretations, including those of Sigmund Freud.

Book The Pope s Body

    Book Details:
  • Author : Agostino Paravicini-Bagliani
  • Publisher : University of Chicago Press
  • Release : 2000-07
  • ISBN : 9780226034379
  • Pages : 448 pages

Download or read book The Pope s Body written by Agostino Paravicini-Bagliani and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2000-07 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In contrast to the role traditionally fulfilled by secular rulers, the pope has been perceived as an individual person existing in a body subject to decay and death, yet at the same time a corporeal representation of Christ and the Church, eternity and salvation. Using an array of evidence from the eleventh through the fifteenth centuries, Agostino Paravicini- Bagliani addresses this paradox. He studies the rituals, metaphors, and images of the pope's body as they developed over time and shows how they resulted in the expectation that the pope's body be simultaneously physical and metaphorical. Also included is a particular emphasis on the thirteenth century when, during the pontificate of Boniface VIII (1294-1303), the papal court became the focus of medicine and the natural sciences as physicians devised ways to protect the pope's health and prolong his life. Masterfully translated from the Italian, this engaging history of the pope's body provides a new perspective for readers to understand the papacy, both historically and in our own time.

Book Venice Saved

Download or read book Venice Saved written by Simone Weil and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Towards the end of her life, the French philosopher and mystic Simone Weil (1909-43) was working on a tragedy, Venice Saved. Appearing here in English for the first time, this play explores the realisation of Weil's own thoughts on tragedy. A figure of affliction, a central theme in Weil's religious metaphysics, the central character offers a unique insight into Weil's broader philosophical interest in truth and justice, and provides a fresh perspective on the wider conception of tragedy itself. The play depicts the plot by a group of Spanish mercenaries to sack Venice in 1618 and how it fails when one conspirator, Jaffier, betrays them to the Venetian authorities, because he feels compassion for the city's beauty. The edition includes notes on the play by the translators as well as introductory material on: the life of Weil; the genesis and purport of the play; Weil and the tragic; the issues raised by translating Venice Saved. With additional suggestions for further reading, the volume opens up an area of interest and research: the literary Weil.

Book Marine Technology 1970

Download or read book Marine Technology 1970 written by Marine Technology Society and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Creation of a National Air Force

Download or read book The Creation of a National Air Force written by William Alexander Binny Douglas and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: